Kaizen 214 - Workflow APIs - Part 2
Last week, we discussed how Zylker Cloud Services used the Workflow APIs to discover and audit all the automations in their CRM, listing every workflow, checking triggers, and understanding their automation limits. This week, we take the next step: understanding what configurations are valid before creating or updating workflows via APIs.
Step 4: Workflow Rule Configurations API
When you work in the CRM UI, creating workflows feels straightforward. The interface shows only valid triggers and actions. Try adding an unsupported action, and it simply will not appear. This is because the UI enforces hundreds of rules behind the scenes.
With APIs, these validations must be handled manually. That is where the Workflow Rule Configurations API comes in. It gives all the valid triggers and actions for a given module, preventing errors before they happen.
Why this API matters
Consider two examples:
You want to create a workflow for the Products module based on a Scoring Rule update. The UI hides this option because scoring rules are not supported for Products.
You try to add a Field Update action for a Record Delete trigger. This is invalid, as the record no longer exists. The UI prevents it, but via API, you would get an error if you try to create or update the workflow with this configuration.
The Configuration API removes this guesswork, allowing you to fetch and respect valid triggers and actions.
Sample Request:
GET {api-domain}/crm/v8/workflow_configurations?module=Deals
Sample Response:
{ "workflow_configurations": { "related_triggers_details": [ { "api_name": "Notes", // The API name of the related module that can trigger workflows "module": { // Details about the related module "singular_label": "Note", "plural_label": "Notes", "api_name": "Notes", "name": "Notes", "id": "4876876000000002197" }, "name": "Notes", // Module name "triggers": [ // Available triggers for this related module { "api_name": "create", "deprecated": false, "name": "Create", "scheduled_actions_supported": true, "actions": [ // List of supported actions for this trigger "add_tags", "remove_tags", "email_notifications", "tasks", "create_record", "create_connected_record", "add_meeting", "webhooks", "functions", "flow" ] }, // ... other triggers (create_or_edit, edit, delete) omitted for brevity ] } ], "triggers": [ // Primary triggers for the Deals module itself { "api_name": "score_increase", "deprecated": false, "name": "ScoreIncrease", "scheduled_actions_supported": false, // Indicates whether scheduled actions are allowed for this trigger "actions": [ // Only these instant actions are supported "field_updates", "assign_owner", "add_tags", "remove_tags", "email_notifications", "tasks", "webhooks", "functions", "circuits", "flow" ] }, // ... other triggers omitted for brevity ... ], "actions": [ // Details about available workflow actions { "is_clickable": true, "associate_action": false, "limit_per_action": null, "api_name": "schedule_call", "supported_in_scheduled_action": true, "name": "ScheduleCall", "limit": 1 // Maximum instances per workflow }, { "is_clickable": true, "associate_action": true, "limit_per_action": null, "api_name": "tasks", "supported_in_scheduled_action": true, "name": "Task", "limit": 5 }, // ... other actions omitted for brevity ... ] } } |
Interpreting and using the Workflow Configuration API
The configuration response might look complex, but it gives us all the information we need about configuring Workflow Rules in Zoho CRM, for the specific module.
4.1 "What can trigger my Workflow?"
The triggers array shows all the supported triggers for that specific module.
"triggers": [ { "api_name": "create", "deprecated": false, "name": "Create", "scheduled_actions_supported": true, "actions": [ "field_updates", "assign_owner", "add_tags", "remove_tags", "email_notifications", "tasks", "create_record", "create_connected_record", "add_meeting", "webhooks", "functions", "circuits", "flow" ] }, . . // ... other triggers omitted for brevity ... { "api_name": "score_increase", "deprecated": false, "name": "ScoreIncrease", "scheduled_actions_supported": false, "actions": [ "field_updates", "assign_owner", "add_tags", "remove_tags", "email_notifications", "tasks", "webhooks", "functions", "circuits", "flow" ] } ] |
The response lists all available triggers for the module. For each trigger type, you get:
Trigger conditions: When the workflow will be triggered (on create, edit, score change, etc.)
Action compatibility: Which actions can be used with each trigger type
Scheduled actions support: Whether scheduled actions are supported for that trigger or not.
For instance, the score_increase trigger triggers the workflow when the score of a record is increased. The scheduled_actions_supported key is false for this trigger, which means that this specific trigger type doesn't support scheduled actions. This directly translates to API behaviour: attempting to configure a Workflow Rule via API with a scheduled action for the score_increase trigger will result in an error.
This API constraint is visibly enforced in the CRM interface. When configuring a score-based trigger in the UI:
4. 2. "What can my Workflow actually do?" - Understanding Actions
The actions array defines the execution capabilities of your workflows. For each action type, you get important information like:
Limits per action instance: Maximum number of items that can be processed within a single action instance
Instance limits: How many times this specific action can be added to a condition in the Workflow rule.
Scheduled action support: Whether the action can be added as a scheduled action.
For example, in the add_tags action:
{ "is_clickable": true, "associate_action": false, "limit_per_action": 10, // Maximum 10 tags per Add Tags action "api_name": "add_tags", "supported_in_scheduled_action": true, "name": "AddTags", "limit": 1 // Maximum one Add Tags action per workflow } |
From this data, it is clear that within a single Add Tags action, you can select up to 10 specific tags to add. Similarly, you can only include one Add Tags action instance in the entire workflow rule. Also, this action cannot be used as a scheduled action.
This has direct implications for API users:
Attempting to configure a workflow that adds more than 10 tags in one action will result in an error
Trying to add two separate Add Tags actions to the same workflow will fail
Adding a Add Tags action under scheduled actions section will also result in an error.
In the UI, these constraints are proactively taken care of. As seen in the GIF, if you add fewer than 10 tags, clicking Add Tags again only lets you edit the existing action. Also it lets you add only up to 10 tags in an action. And if you have already added an action with 10 tags, the Add Tags option will no longer be available. Either way, the system prevents any possibility of adding a second Add Tags action, regardless of tag count.
This UI experience is what the Workflow Rules Configuration API replicates for developers. By checking these limits before making API calls, you can build workflows using APIs with the same confidence and error-free experience that UI users have.
4.3. “What can trigger my Workflow from a related module?” – Understanding related triggers
The related_triggers_details array shows how changes in related records can trigger workflows in your primary module. For example, in the Deals module, for the Notes related trigger:
"related_triggers_details": [ { "api_name": "Notes", // The API name of the related module "module": { // Detailed information about the related module "singular_label": "Note", "plural_label": "Notes", "api_name": "Notes", "name": "Notes", "id": "4876876000000002197" }, "name": "Notes", // Module name "triggers": [ // Available triggers for this related module { "api_name": "create", // Trigger when related records are created "deprecated": false, "name": "Create", "scheduled_actions_supported": true, "actions": [ // Supported workflow actions for this trigger "add_tags", "remove_tags", "email_notifications", "tasks", "create_record", "create_connected_record", "add_meeting", "webhooks", "functions", "flow" ] }, // ... other triggers (create_or_edit, edit, delete) omitted for brevity ] } ] |
For each related module, you get:
Module information: Details about the related module that can trigger workflows.
Available triggers: The actions on the related record (create, edit, delete, etc) that can trigger the workflow.
Supported actions: For each trigger, the actions that are supported for that specific trigger.
For instance, the Notes related trigger allows you to create workflows that execute when notes are added to deals. The configuration shows that when a note is created, your workflow can perform actions like sending email notifications, creating tasks, triggering webhooks, and more.
If you try to include an unsupported trigger or unsupported action, the API call will fail. For example, adding a field_updates action for a Notes create trigger . The configuration API response clearly shows that field_updates is not among the supported actions for Notes-related triggers.
The API also gives us important differences between trigger-action configurations. For example, while field_updates action is supported for the create trigger for the main module (Deals), the same action is not supported for the related module (Notes) create trigger. These distinctions would otherwise only be discovered through API errors.
In the UI, this limitation is enforced. When setting up a workflow triggered by Notes, the "Field Updates" action does not appear in the available actions list.
By checking the related_triggers_details section before making API calls, you can discover exactly which actions are supported for each related module trigger, thus avoiding configuration errors while creating or updating Workflow rules.
Conclusion
The Workflow Configuration API transforms how we approach automation development through APIs. Instead of discovering constraints through failed API calls, we can now design workflows with the right configuration, without any trial-and-error methods. It gives us complete visibility into all valid trigger-action combinations before a single line of code is written, enough information to build automations triggered by related records, and limit awareness to respect action constraints before they become API errors.
For Zylker, this means we can now confidently proceed with updating the old Workflow rules and creating new ones. In our next post, we will put this knowledge into action.
We hope that you found this post useful. If you have any questions or feedback, let us know in the comments below, or write to us at support@zohocrm.com. We would love to hear from you!
Topic Participants
Anu Abraham
Sticky Posts
Kaizen #226: Using ZRC in Client Script
Hello everyone! Welcome to another week of Kaizen. In today's post, lets see what is ZRC (Zoho Request Client) and how we can use ZRC methods in Client Script to get inputs from a Salesperson and update the Lead status with a single button click. In thisKaizen #222 - Client Script Support for Notes Related List
Hello everyone! Welcome to another week of Kaizen. The final Kaizen post of the year 2025 is here! With the new Client Script support for the Notes Related List, you can validate, enrich, and manage notes across modules. In this post, we’ll explore howKaizen #217 - Actions APIs : Tasks
Welcome to another week of Kaizen! In last week's post we discussed Email Notifications APIs which act as the link between your Workflow automations and you. We have discussed how Zylker Cloud Services uses Email Notifications API in their custom dashboard.Kaizen #216 - Actions APIs : Email Notifications
Welcome to another week of Kaizen! For the last three weeks, we have been discussing Zylker's workflows. We successfully updated a dormant workflow, built a new one from the ground up and more. But our work is not finished—these automated processes areKaizen #152 - Client Script Support for the new Canvas Record Forms
Hello everyone! Have you ever wanted to trigger actions on click of a canvas button, icon, or text mandatory forms in Create/Edit and Clone Pages? Have you ever wanted to control how elements behave on the new Canvas Record Forms? This can be achieved
Recent Topics
How to loop through Multiple Upload and Display Actual File Name
I have been reading the help on the File Upload Control and reviewed the Deluge help on files and I can not figure out how to loop through the uploaded files and do anything but get the automatically created file names. The code below will run but eachabou arattai
I want to use the Arattai app for business purposes, so please convert my account to a business account.I have my own invoice app, and I want to link it with the Arattai app for direct messaging.Overlapping Reports in Dashboards
It's rare, but occasionally it would be a good feature if I were able to overlap reports, either fully or partially in the Dashboards. Also, then having the ability to move objects to the front or rear, or make them transparent/translucent would be goodLooking back at Zoho Calendar in 2025
Hello Zoho Calendar Community, As we step into a brand-new year, we’d like to take a moment to thank you for being an active and valued part of the Zoho Calendar community. Your trust, feedback, and continued engagement motivate us to keep evolving andThere was an error while connecting to GSTN
I am trying to file GSTR1. Everything flows smoothly until I reach the final step of filing the return. After I enter the PAN and OTP for filing it raises the error "There was an error while connecting to GSTN"Zoho Books Extension: What Happens If Custom Fields Already Exist?
When developing Zoho Books extensions, what happens if the target Zoho Books organization already has a custom field with the same API name as one defined in the extension? I’m asking because we originally created an on-Books version of this functionality,Internal Server Error (500) When Attempting to View Banking Transactions
I am experiencing an Internal Server Error (500) when attempting to view transactions across all of my banking accounts. Despite multiple attempts to resolve this, I have received little more than runaround from support, and the issue remains unresolved.How do I add a blank line to the Organisation Address Format?
I'd like to have my VAT number, for example, shown prominently by having a clear gap between it and the address block above, but any blank lines in the address format get ignored in PDF outputs.Automatic Invoice Number generation for createRecord
Hello, while testing some custom Buttons in my Zoho Books application, I noticed that I get an error that previously did not occur. After some further digging I found that the automatic transaction numbering of invoices no longer work in my organization.Adding number of days to an estimate.
I need both QTY of item and "number of days hire" in my estimates at the line item level. Any clues as to how this is done would be greatly appreciated. It needs to calculate. Thanks JBooks Api: listing expenses created after certain dates
Is there any parameter I can add to the List Expenses endpoint that will let me look up expenses by when they were created?Why can't we change the Account type from an Expense to an Asset?
Like the question. Why in QuickBooks for example if I mistakenly created an account as an expenses and I already captured information in those accounts, I can just change the account type from expense to assetIs it possible to do validation for the Actions added to Reports?
We have an all-around On Validate function that checks all the possibilities before the Created/Edited form submissions. We want to have a button in the report view, so we can change records without entering. We are able to add this button, and it doesAbility to Edit Ticket Subject when Splitting a Ticket
Often someone will make an additional or new request within an existing ticket that requires we split the ticket. The annoying part is that the new ticket maintains the subject of the original ticket after the split so when the new ticket email notification[Free Webinar] Environments in Zoho Creator - Creator Tech Connect
Hello Everyone, We’re delighted to kick off the 2026 edition of the Zoho Creator Tech Connect Series and are excited to continue this learning journey with you. The Creator Tech Connect series is a free monthly webinar featuring deep-dive technical sessionsZoho Voice API SMS
I made a post request in Zapier to try to send an SMS. Authentication appears to be configured correctly. I followed the documentation and I'm getting a 400 Error "Internal Server Error". Not helpful at all. Anyways, I could not find any information onHow do I change (error) display messages
Hi! I would like to edit display messages like "invalid entries" and "enter a value for Nome" and so on into Italian language messages. How can I do that? Already tried on Validate on form submit. Where I am failing? Thanks in advance.Record Overseas Transactions Along with CC charges
Hi All, We receive payments via stripe in multiple currencies and stripe takes around 2.5% fees. The amount is settled in INR into our local bank. What should be the currency of the income account used for Stripe payments? Here is a sample flow that weEasier onboarding for new users with stage descriptions
Greetings, I hope all of you are doing well. We're happy to announce a recent enhancement we've made to Bigin. You can now add descriptions to the stages in your pipeline. Previously, when creating a pipeline, you could only add stages. With this update,Pieds de page personnalisé - Document Zoho Writer
Bonjour à tous, Je rencontre un souci avec l’ajout d’un pied de page personnalisé dans un document Zoho Writer. Je souhaite insérer les informations de mon entreprise (notamment un logo + adresse) dans le pied de page. Le problème, c’est que lorsque j’ajoutePermissions on Views
Having the option of any agent creating custom views is firing back and got a situation where there are a hundred different views across the team and tickets are not being dealt in the most efficient of ways. Tickets seems to be missed by some agents,Credit card transactions are backwards after importing statements
I am new to Zoho Books so I'm importing my firm's bank and credit card statements in. My credit card statements have a single column with negative numbers so that is the option I chose. But when I went to categorize the credit card transactions, I canimport data from Apollo.ai into zoho crm via zoho flow
I might be asking this question in the wrong forum. We use Apollo.ai to find potential new leads for our business, there are around 10000 leads that we have initially found. We have an Apollo.ai account but just to do searches, we dont use it as a crm.Knowledgebase SEO
We have a custom-domain mapped help center that is not restricted via login. I have some questions: a) will a robots.txt file still allow us to control indexing? b) do we have the ability to edit the sitemap? c) do category URLs get indexed by searchVIsual maindmaps in Zoho notebook Ai
Can I create and export VIsual maindmaps in Zoho notebook Ai1stDibs Integration to Zoho Inventory
Hello is it possible to integrate my Zoho inventory and 1stDibs?Community Question: Renewal vs Invoicing
This is a question for the community. Does anyone else consider there to be a difference between a subscription renewal event and sending out a recurring invoice for a subscription? For example, let's say customer XYZ purchases a 1-year subscription tocloud console support for music websites
Hi Friends, I am not from a very technical background.. So need support from the Zoho family. I want to build a e-commerce website which is in Musical Niche. It will help people learn music & play instruments of all types. There are a few players in the market like Chordify , Guitaa, Guitar Dashboard, ChordU & few others. But I all these websites allow only a few instruments to play. So I want to build a better website than the one I mentioned. So wnated to know what UI & AI should I use so thatScheduled Reports - Do not send empty report
Hello, We are intensively using reports in the CRM, especially for sales managers. When data is empty, they still receive an email. Can you add an option to avoid sending the report when data is empty?Is Zoho One Desktop more secure than Zoho One Web SaaS?
Is Zoho One Desktop more secure than using Zoho One in browser? Inherently, it seems desktop would be unless you don't do things like share your pw or leave pc on. I am concerned about data being on the cloud or someone else's server and database.Reminder Settings - Time Tracker
On the time tracker in Reminder Settings I created a reminder according to the Zoho manual. But a manager asked me to change the message that goes in the email. Is it possible to change the message? I didn't find that in the Zoho manual. Another question: I configured to receive the reminder everyone who logged in less than 40 hours. Does Zoho consider less than 40 hours of the current week or the whole month? Another situation, I put it so that I and another specific user would receive the notification,Create Item group from a composite Item
I have applied my mind for hours but cannot figure this out. Can you have a composite item in an item group?. E.g. We bundle different color and size SKU's together as composite items. Also Using composite items as Bill of Materials. We want to createMain difference of Zoho Recruit Corporte version and Staffing HR vesion
Hi Zoho, I need help to fully understand what is the main key point differences of Recruit Corporate version versus the Staffing HR version? We are currently using Corporate HR version and we are looking on having an insightful automated reporting, doesOut of Stock items showing in Commerce
I have over 6000 items and most are not in stock, but all items are showing up in Commerce whether they are inventory or not. What option or feature can you use to hide items in Commerce at zero or negative quantities? I currently am using Commerce forIs it possible to transfer data from one related list to another within the same module ?
In the Leads module, there is an existing default Product related list that already contains data. Recently, I added a custom multi-lookup field, which created a new related list in the same Leads module. Now, I need to move the existing data from theHow to implement new online payment gateway?
Hello, Can you tell me how to proceed to implement my local payment gateway? DIBS has an open avaiable API that should be easy to implement into ZOHO BOOKS. http://tech.dibspayment.com/dibs_payment_windowFormula working in MS Excel , is not working in Zoho Sheets, Filter fuction which is working in MS sheets per the attached workbook / Daily update.
Filter function , which is working in MS Excel is not working in Zoho sheets. Please help on function of filter of particular class sheets and extract students name who has more than 3.5 hours of study hours on particular day depending on date in D7 cell.New in Smart Prompt: Record Assistant for contextual assistance, and support for new AI models
Smart Prompt helps teams stay informed and move faster by providing relevant suggestions where work happens in CRM. With this update, Smart Prompt becomes more adaptable to your organization’s AI preferences. You can now choose which Large Language ModelImproved Integration Failure Information (And Notification Options)
Hi, When an attachment service for example fails, you just get "Field x - Error", I can check the field it is failing on and find nothing wrong, same file size, type, dimensions, etc. so more information as to the actual issue would be helpful. And anCreate static subforms in Zoho CRM: streamline data entry with pre-defined values
Last modified on (9 July, 2025): This feature was available in early access and is currently being rolled out to customers in phases. Currently available for users in the the AU, CA, and SA DCs. It will be enabled for the remaining DCs in the next coupleNext Page