Extension pointers #4: Working with widgets to power-up extension capabilities (Part-1)

Extension pointers #4: Working with widgets to power-up extension capabilities (Part-1)

Connected apps help bring Zoho CRM together with the third-party applications and services.

Connected apps provide support for exchanging data between Zoho CRM and third-party applications, authenticating other applications using single sign-on, and authorization methods to access Zoho CRM data. There are few ways connected apps offer integration facilities:
  • Widgets
  • SAML

Widgets
Widgets are embeddable UI components that can perform certain functions using data from third-party applications. You can enhance the existing functionality of your CRM by embedding these widgets into it.

SAML
Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) is an XML-based standard that allows exchange of authentication data between services. Zoho supports the Single Sign-on (SSO) feature in connected apps through SAML. SSO is a session and user authentication service that permits a user to use one set of login credentials to access multiple applications. Here, Zoho acts as the identity provider (IdP) and the third-party application acts as the service provider (SP).

In this post, we will explore how a widget can be used in building a connected app. We will look at the steps to install the CLI and create a project for a widget in it.

Zoho CRM integrations with widget support

If you know how to build extensions that integrate Zoho CRM with third-party applications, then you know how to handle the exchange (get and set) of data between the services. When you build these types of integrations and push data into Zoho CRM, you will be pushing the data into standard or custom modules in Zoho CRM.

Let's think about it from a scenario where you need to show data from the third-party application in a customized view in CRM. In this case, you can create your own customized GUI component and embed it into Zoho CRM. Similarly, if you need to add a new feature to Zoho CRM along with a customized UI, you can create your own customized GUI and embed it into Zoho CRM to perform that functionality.
  • Are there any prerequisites to build a widget?
  • If so, what are they?
  • How do you create a widget?
  • How do you embed widgets in Zoho CRM?
  • How do you test a widget?
You will find the answers to all your questions in this post.

Widgets are GUI components that can be embedded in Zoho CRM to extend its functionality. Let's look at a telephony widget as an example. A CRM sales representative needs to have regular calls with potential leads as part of their strategy to increase their customer base. Embedding a telephony widget into Zoho CRM helps the representatives make calls by simply clicking on the telephone icon in Zoho CRM. Using widgets, a dial pad can be easily embedded in Zoho CRM and the dial operations can be handled from the CRM itself.

To gain the benefits of widgets, you will need to understand the following steps:
  • Installing CLI: Install a command line interface and set up the development environment to create a widget.
  • Creating a widget: Add the required resource files of a widget.
  • Embedding a widget: Create a connected app and embed the widget in Zoho CRM ready for use. 
Before looking at the steps to install a CLI, let's take a look at its prerequisites.

Prerequisites

Node.js 
  • Serves as the base platform for creating a widget.
  • An open-source, cross platform, javascript environment that executes javascript code outside of a browser. 
npm (Node Package Manager)
  • The default package manager for the Node.js environment.
  • Contains all the essential packages to create a widget.
JS SDK
  • Certain Zoho CRM APIs are required for the javascript code to interact with Zoho CRM.
  • These Zoho CRM APIs are bundled together and are available in the JS SDK.
Command Line Interface (CLI)
  • CLI is a text-based interface that is used to interact with software through commands and get a response.
  • ZET (Zoho Extension Toolkit) CLI is the tool that enables you to build, test, and package extensions for Zoho products. 

Installing ZET CLI and Creating a Widget

Creating widgets for Zoho CRM enhances functionality and simplifies your work.



To build a widget and integrate it with Zoho CRM, you need to set up the required development environment. Visit this page and download the latest version of Node.js. This will include the Node Package Manager.

Run the following commands to verify and check the installed versions of Node.js and Node Package Manager:

  • node -v
  • npm -v



Next, install ZET CLI. Run the following command to install the zapps cli node package:

  • npm install -g zoho-extension-toolkit

To verify if the installation was successful, run the following command. This command displays certain basic options and commands for your reference.

  • zet



Now you are ready to create a new project for your widget. Use the command: zet init.
This command prompts you to select the Zoho service you want to create a widget for followed by the project name. Choose Zoho CRM and enter the project name. The project will be initialized with the NPM dependencies.

  • Zoho Service: Zoho CRM
  • Project Name: WidgetProjectDemo



Move to the project directory's' location and check the list of folders in it.

  • cd WidgetProjectDemo
  • ls



Change the directory location to the app folder. The app folder includes the widget.html file and is the appropriate folder to store all the required resources.

  • cd app

To include the required resources, let us set up a directory structure in the app folder by creating folders for HTML, CSS, and JS. It is always a good programming practice. Provide structure, definition, and logic for your widget by adding HTML, CSS, and JS files into the appropriate folders in your project:
  • HTML files for the UI layer need to be added to the HTML folder. CSS files need to be added to the CSS folder.
  • Define your desired business logic through Java script and add the files to the JS folder.
  • In addition to these JS files, you will have to add the JS SDK ZohoEmbededAppSDK.min.js from here.

Run the validate command to check if your project resource files pass all the validation rules.

  • zet validate



Use the run command to start a local server with the current directory as context.

  • zet run



Copy the URL produced and paste it in your browser to see the output locally.



Finally, run the pack command to pack all the files in the project. It will zip the files an place them in the dist folder of the project.

  •   zet pack



After testing the widget locally and packing it into a zipped file, the next step is to host the widget and embed it in Zoho CRM.

In this post, we have covered the steps to install ZET CLI and create a widget project. In the next post, we will explain how a widget can be associated with a connected app and be embedded into Zoho CRM in an extension. For more information, keep following this space.





    Access your files securely from anywhere









                          Zoho Developer Community




                                                • Desk Community Learning Series


                                                • Digest


                                                • Functions


                                                • Meetups


                                                • Kbase


                                                • Resources


                                                • Glossary


                                                • Desk Marketplace


                                                • MVP Corner


                                                • Word of the Day


                                                • Ask the Experts





                                                          Manage your brands on social media



                                                                Zoho TeamInbox Resources



                                                                    Zoho CRM Plus Resources

                                                                      Zoho Books Resources


                                                                        Zoho Subscriptions Resources

                                                                          Zoho Projects Resources


                                                                            Zoho Sprints Resources


                                                                              Qntrl Resources


                                                                                Zoho Creator Resources



                                                                                    Zoho CRM Resources

                                                                                    • CRM Community Learning Series

                                                                                      CRM Community Learning Series


                                                                                    • Kaizen

                                                                                      Kaizen

                                                                                    • Functions

                                                                                      Functions

                                                                                    • Meetups

                                                                                      Meetups

                                                                                    • Kbase

                                                                                      Kbase

                                                                                    • Resources

                                                                                      Resources

                                                                                    • Digest

                                                                                      Digest

                                                                                    • CRM Marketplace

                                                                                      CRM Marketplace

                                                                                    • MVP Corner

                                                                                      MVP Corner







                                                                                        Design. Discuss. Deliver.

                                                                                        Create visually engaging stories with Zoho Show.

                                                                                        Get Started Now


                                                                                          Zoho Show Resources

                                                                                            Zoho Writer

                                                                                            Get Started. Write Away!

                                                                                            Writer is a powerful online word processor, designed for collaborative work.

                                                                                              Zoho CRM コンテンツ






                                                                                                Nederlandse Hulpbronnen


                                                                                                    ご検討中の方




                                                                                                          • Recent Topics

                                                                                                          • Send Whatsapp message from Whatsapp template with custom variables

                                                                                                            Hi, I'm trying to do some basic integration for sending WhatsApp messages from Zoho CRM using Zoho Desk whatsapp templates. When creating new whatsapp template in Zoho Desk we can choose ticket related fields as variables but it's not clear how to use
                                                                                                          • New and improved API resources for Zoho Sign Developers

                                                                                                            Hello, Developers community! We know that for you, an API's real value depends on how quickly, easily, and reliably you can integrate the it with your application. That's why we're excited to talk about the recent improvements to our developer resources,
                                                                                                          • stock

                                                                                                            bom/bse : stock details or price =STOCK(C14;"price") not showing issue is #N/A! kindly resolve this problem
                                                                                                          • Marketing Tip #5: Improve store speed with optimized images

                                                                                                            Slow-loading websites can turn visitors away. One of the biggest culprits? Large, uncompressed images. By optimizing your images, your store loads faster and creates a smoother shopping experience leading to higher sales. It also indirectly improves SEO.
                                                                                                          • Why can I not choose Unearned Revenue as an account on items?

                                                                                                            Hello, I do not understand why we don't have the ability to code an item to unearned revenue. It is not an uncommon situation to have in business. I understand that there is the Retainer invoice as an option, however that doesn't really work for us. Our
                                                                                                          • Form Submission Emails

                                                                                                            Is there a current delay with submission emails being sent? We've had 10-20 forms completed today but only a handful of emails.
                                                                                                          • Retainer invoice in Zoho Finance modlue

                                                                                                            Hello, Is there a way of creating retainer invoices in the Zoho Finance module? If not can I request this is considered for future updates please.
                                                                                                          • How do you map a user picklist field to another user picklist field.

                                                                                                            In Zoho Projects, I'm trying to map a custom field (user picklist) in Task Details to a field (user picklist) in the Project Details. How do you get the two to map to each other? This is what I currently have that works for my other fields but doesn't
                                                                                                          • Projects Tasks Not Showing Dependencies

                                                                                                            I'm clicking on tasks and the popup to add dependencies isn't showing. I can't disconnect the nodes either. For some reason when I slide a task backwards it says it cannot go before a predecessor, even though there is not predecessor. Double clicking
                                                                                                          • Rules not working properly

                                                                                                            I created a rule to display certain fields on certain states. But it seems to be not working. It hides the fields even when I selected California, (which is a state that should show the fields when selected)
                                                                                                          • Notebook font size issue

                                                                                                            If I copy something from somewhere and paste it in my notebook, the font size becomes smaller.
                                                                                                          • Sign in process is beyond stupid. I'd rather plug my phone into USB and copy files than sign in to this POS.

                                                                                                            792 clicks and fields to fill in just to get into a 3rd rate app is too stupid for me.
                                                                                                          • Ampersand in URL parameter // EncodeURL does not work

                                                                                                            Hi Zoho, I have a url link with a parameter. The parameter is including ampersand in some cases (Can be "H&M" or "P&I") When trying to use %26 instead of "&"  (the result I get using EncodeURL()) I get H%26M instead of H&M in the parameter field. How can I solve this? Thanks! Ravid
                                                                                                          • Categorise Attachments

                                                                                                            We take ID, proof of address, right to work documentation and more.  I can upload a single file in to field, but we often receive multiple files for each category e.g. someone may send a separate file for the front and back of their national ID card.  My team don't have time to manipulate the files in order to upload them as a single file. The options, as far as I can tell, would be to create additional fields on attachments in order to categorise what the file is, or to be able to upload single
                                                                                                          • ENTER key triggering Submit

                                                                                                            Is it possible to stopped the ENTER key from the mandatory triggering of the Submit button on Creator form? I want forms submitted "ONLY" when the Submit button is pressed. 
                                                                                                          • how can we create in zoho crm a new contact when the looup does not find a similar existing one

                                                                                                            In forms/integrations/zoho crm / ne w record tab, contact name is to be mapped with my form contact name. When I go in biew edit/lookup configuration, I don t get the options (help dedicated page simply repeat the same info you get in the app) and does
                                                                                                          • Directory Websites

                                                                                                            Directories are a good website category to gain search engine traffic. Directories for a professional service category as an example can help their members in search results over their individual website. It would be nice to have a directory template
                                                                                                          • Manage Task on Mobile

                                                                                                            How do we manage our task on mobile devices? It seems that there should be a standalone mobile app to handle the new task features. The new features released in regards to Task management are great by the way! Now we need to bring that all together in
                                                                                                          • Set Default Payment Method & Default account

                                                                                                            Hi, I would like to know how to set the default payment method and default bank account when recording payments in zoho books. At present we have to change these fields everytime we record a payment, which leads to potential error and as we have a very
                                                                                                          • Unified WhatsApp Number Management in Zoho Desk and SalesIQ

                                                                                                            Dear Zoho Desk Support Team, We are currently utilizing both Zoho Desk and Zoho SalesIQ for our customer support operations. While both platforms offer WhatsApp integration, we are facing challenges due to the requirement of separate WhatsApp numbers
                                                                                                          • Customer Portal on Zoho Desk

                                                                                                            Hi, I'd like to know more about the items below I found when setting up the Customer Portal on Zoho Desk. Could someone help me explaining these in details? Especially the 2nd and 3rd point. Thanking you in advance! Permissions Customers can sign up for Customer Portal Customers can view tickets of their organization (contacts) Customers must register to access Customer Portal Display Community in Customer Self Service portal
                                                                                                          • Slow Performance on desk.zoho.com. 11/3/2025

                                                                                                            I’m not seeing any active service alerts for desk.zoho.com, but everyone on our account is currently experiencing very slow load times when opening or navigating tickets. We’ve already tried the standard troubleshooting steps — clearing cache and cookies,
                                                                                                          • "Authorize to Access Your Account"

                                                                                                            Hi, I'm trying to log into cliq on my phone but I can't. It says "Authorize to access your account - Verify your identity to access your account using oneAuth credentials", and asks for a password. I tried maybe 100 different passwords and nothing works.
                                                                                                          • Books API Receiving an Error that Doesn't Make Sense when Creating Credit Note - trying to use 'ignore_auto_number_generation' argument

                                                                                                            Hello, I'm working on a newly created routine and I'm getting an error that doesn't make sense when trying to create a new Credit Note. Here is my POST request. Endpoint: https://www.zohoapis.com/books/v3/creditnotes?organization_id=########## Body:     {
                                                                                                          • Computer Showing Offline in Unattended Access

                                                                                                            I have a computer that was connected to the internet but showing offline in Assist. I tried uninstalling the program and deleting it from Zoho Assist the reinstalling and it still does not show up. I have been a user for several months and am not pleased with the lack of connectivity with Assist. If this continues I will have to find another product. The computer I reinstalled it on is not even showing up in Assist now. The name is NYRVLI-PC. Thanks
                                                                                                          • Closing Accounting Periods - Invoice/Posting dates

                                                                                                            Hi, I have seen in another thread but I'm unsure on how the 'transaction locking' works with regards to new and old transactions. When producing monthly accounts if I close December 24 accounts on 8th Jan 25 will transaction locking prevent me from posting
                                                                                                          • Zoho CRM Portal Error

                                                                                                            Hi, We’re experiencing an issue with the Zoho CRM Portal. When we try to access it, we receive an HTTPS connection error: net::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID. If we proceed past that, we then get a 400 Bad Request error. Could you please help us resolve
                                                                                                          • Can we do Image swatches for color variants?

                                                                                                            We want to do something like the attached screenshot on our new zoho store. We need image swatches instead of normal text selection. We want to user to select an image as color option. Is this doable? I don't see any option on zoho backend. Please h
                                                                                                          • Meeting impossible to use when sharing screen

                                                                                                            he Meeting tool in Brazil is practically unusable when sharing anything, whether it’s a presentation or simple navigation. When accessed via Cliq, the situation gets even worse: even basic calls fail to work properly, constantly freezing. And as you are
                                                                                                          • Paste issues in ZOHO crm notes

                                                                                                            Hi, since a week or so I have issues with the paste function in ZOHO CRM. I use "notes" to copy paste texts from Outlook emails and since a week or so, the pasting doesnt function as it should: some text just disappears and it gives a lot of empty lines/enters.....
                                                                                                          • Integrating Zoho CRM EmbeddedApp SDK with Next.js — Initialization and Data Fetching Issues

                                                                                                            You can get an idea from my code I have given in end: First, I worked on a React project and tried the same thing — it worked. My goal was to import the Zoho script and then load contacts using the Zoho Widget SDK, which was successful in React. Now,
                                                                                                          • Feature enhancement: Highlight rows based on a cell value

                                                                                                            Hello Sheet users, We're excited to announce a new feature enhacement, shaped directly by your valuable feedback! As you might know, conditional formatting is a great tool for anyone dealing with large data sets. Previously, if you’ve ever wanted to draw
                                                                                                          • Script Editor not an option

                                                                                                            I am trying to apply a script to a sheet and Script Editor is not an option. I don't want to go outside Sheets to do this (like Creator) if it can be done inside Sheets.
                                                                                                          • monetizing the courses

                                                                                                            Can I add a price for course enrollment ?
                                                                                                          • How to copy value from a single line field into a picklist field within a module's subform?

                                                                                                            Hello there, I have a single line field in a module's subform. I would like the value in the field to automatically update a picklist field within the same subform (both have items with the same names). Is this possible via function? Unfortunately, workflows
                                                                                                          • Can we add zoho books features like invoices estemates etc on our zohocommerce website. When our customer login with their account they can able to see all books features in one place on zohocommerce?

                                                                                                            Can we add zoho books features like invoices estemates etc on our zohocommerce website. When our customer login with their account they can able to see all books features in one place on zohocommerce?
                                                                                                          • File Field Validation

                                                                                                            Hello all, We are tracking our customer NDA agreements in our CRM and have created 2 fields to do so, an execution date field and a file upload field. I want to create a validation rule to ensure that when the execution date field is populated that the
                                                                                                          • Copy paste from word document deletes random spaces

                                                                                                            Hello Dear Zoho Team, When copying from a word document into Notebook, often I face a problem of the program deleting random spaces between words, the document become terribly faulty, eventhough it is perfect in its original source document (and without
                                                                                                          • Microsoft Teams now available as an online meeting provider

                                                                                                            Hello everyone, We're pleased to announce that Zoho CRM now supports Microsoft Teams as an online meeting provider—alongside the other providers already available. Admins can enable Microsoft Teams directly from the Preferences tab under the Meetings
                                                                                                          • Create custom rollup summary fields in Zoho CRM

                                                                                                            Hello everyone, In Zoho CRM, rollup summary fields have been essential tools for summarizing data across related records and enabling users to gain quick insights without having to jump across modules. Previously, only predefined summary functions were
                                                                                                          • Next Page