Handling identifiers during an import

Handling identifiers during an import

Importing your data

When importing data into an application, it is crucial to prevent data loss or duplication. These types of errors can hinder the development of a clean and well-organised database, which is essential for effective data management and security.


 
Zoho Desk provides robust functionality for importing your data. The system intelligently automates the mapping of modules and fields to reduce the risk of data loss and maintain data integrity. Users have the advantage of verifying the field mappings in advance, thus adding an extra layer of security to the import process.
 
This capability is essential not only for clarity but also in mitigating the challenges associated with user adoption. For instance, clients can be accurately mapped to the Contact name field, while company names can seamlessly align with the Account name field. This approach to data management helps maintain an organised database, thereby enhancing productivity and user trust in the system. 

Related knowledge base article: Importing data into Zoho Desk.
Info
Prerequisites
  • Users can upload a .csv file or a .zip file containing multiple .csv files. 
  • The .zip file must be named, for example, Contacts.zip, Accounts.zip, etc.

Working with the Identifier Field

When importing data into Zoho Desk, the Identifier Field is essential because it helps identify existing records and avoid duplicate entries. 



What are the Identifier Fields?  

Identifier fields are fields used to find and match existing records when importing data into the product. They also help link related records, like connecting a contact’s name with their email address.

Each module supports different unique identifier fields for identification, as described in the table below:


Module

Unique Identifier Fields

Accounts

Account ID 

Account External ID

Account Name

Contacts

Contact ID

Contact External ID 

Last Name

First Name

Email

Phone Number

Mobile

Tickets

Ticket ID

Ticket External ID

Ticket Number

Products

Product ID

Product External ID

Product Name

Tasks

TaskId

Task External ID

Calls

Call ID

Call External ID

Events

Event ID

Event External ID

Article Translation

Translation: External ID

Translation ID

Custom Modules

Record External ID

Custom Module Name


Idea

Points to remember:

  • While these fields help find matching records.
  • So, if multiple records match the value, the first matching record will be selected automatically.
  • This can lead to unexpected matches or data being updated in the wrong record if you're not careful.

For your understanding:

Some users expressed a preference for matching Contacts by Last Name instead of Email, highlighting the importance of flexibility in their workflow. Furthermore, some additional users approached matching through the use of a custom field, emphasising the need for tailored solutions to fit their unique requirements. Moreover, users requested that the functionality be enhanced by updating existing records with the relevant entity's Zoho Desk ID, aiming to streamline their processes and improve data accuracy.

Commonly used identifier fields:

  • Find By is used to identify an existing record during the import process.
  • Map By is utilized to link a child record to a parent record, for instance, by linking a Contact to a Ticket.

 

You can now select specific fields for matching, providing enhanced control and customization during bulk processes or integrations. This functionality enables more precise data handling, ensuring that the information aligns with your specific requirements. By tailoring the matching criteria, you can streamline processes, ultimately leading to enhanced efficiency and better outcomes for your team. This flexibility enables you to harness the full potential of your data.

Import Systems

Let's start by preparing the CSV file.

A sample tickets module CSV file is given below,


External ID

Subject

Contact Email

Contact Name

About

101

Hitman

rohit@bcci.com

Sharma

Rohit Sharma's journey from a gifted schoolboy to an international icon and fierce competitor reflects resilience, elegance, and remarkable leadership.

102

King Kohli

virat@bcci.com

Virat

Virat Kohli is a world-renowned Indian cricketer known for his aggressive batting, unmatched consistency, and passionate leadership across all forms of the game.

103

Lambu Ishanth

ishanth@bcci.com

Sharma

Ishant Sharma is a tall and experienced Indian fast bowler known for his 300 test wickets and key performances in overseas conditions.


Then choose the appropriate Find By identifier field.

The Find By field is selected from a predefined set of fields specific to each module. It is used to determine whether a record already exists in Zoho Desk.


When using the import tool, the system searches the Desk portal for a record (e.g., a ticket) that matches the value mapped to the selected Find By field. This prevents duplicate records by identifying existing entries based on the chosen field.  


  • Once the file is uploaded, you need to choose a Find By Field — for instance, Ticket External ID.
  • Whichever Find By field we choose must correspond to the relevant column in the CSV file. Since we've selected the Ticket External ID, the Case External ID column in your file should be mapped to the Ticket External IDfield.
QuoteIf the chosen operation is to 'create new records while avoiding duplicates', and there is no existing ticket with the External ID 101, the import tool will generate a new ticket using the mapped fields. To associate the ticket to the correct Contact, the import tool utilizes the Map By field feature.

Finally, choose the appropriate Map By field.

The Map By field enables users to link imported records to their corresponding dependent records, such as associating a ticket with a specific contact. This functionality ensures that when you import ticket data, the import tool actively searches for a matching Contact in Zoho Desk based on the value defined in the selected Map By field.


For instance, during the field mapping process, you can specifically choose to map the Ticket to a Contact using criteria such as the Contact's email ID. This approach enhances the accuracy of data integration by ensuring that each ticket is correctly associated with the relevant Contact, thereby improving data integrity and streamlining the support process. This meticulous mapping not only minimizes the chances of errors but also facilitates a more organized and efficient ticket management system, ultimately leading to improved customer experiences and satisfaction.


Idea

Map by identifier field functionality

The tool efficiently searches for contacts associated with the provided email address.    


Search: When a user submits a ticket, the system initiates a search for contacts associated with the specified email address.   


Match found: If a single match is identified, the ticket is seamlessly associated with that Contact, ensuring that all relevant customer information is readily accessible for support agents.   


Multiple Matches: If numerous contacts are found with the same email address, the system will prioritize and use the first match. This helps streamline the ticketing process while maintaining clarity in customer support.   


No Match Found: If no matches are found within the system, the ticket will not be created. This prevents unnecessary duplication and ensures that support agents are only working with valid, existing customer records. 

In summary, the strategic use of Custom Unique Fields and External ID fields as identifiers, along with the potential for composite identifiers, positions support teams to operate more effectively and improve overall customer interactions.

Significant improvements in user experience 

Transparent process and status tracking 

We’ve implemented a straightforward, step-by-step process for data imports, complete with real-time status updates for each stage. This transparency enables users to monitor import progress and understand the current state of the process.

Unique identifiers for entity mapping 

New fields have been introduced to help users identify if a parent entity already exists when importing related child entities. For example, users can seamlessly map a contact to an existing account in Zoho Desk, streamlining the import process while minimizing the risk of duplicate entries.

Enhanced error handling and log accessibility

We’ve made significant improvements in error handling by allowing users to download detailed error logs directly from the history page in the event of import failures. This enhancement provides users with greater insight into any issues, facilitating faster troubleshooting and resolution.

Support for custom modules

The import UI has been revamped to support custom modules, providing users with greater flexibility and customization options. This enables a more personalized and efficient data import experience.

Takeaway

For instance, a large corporation merging client data from multiple legacy systems into Zoho Desk modules will benefit significantly from automatic field mapping, ensuring that contact and account names are accurately aligned. This attention to detail not only improves the user experience but also enhances overall data integrity during the merging process.
 
Please stay tuned for more Desk updates.
 
Cheers,
 
Kavya Rao
The Zoho Desk Team

    Access your files securely from anywhere


          All-in-one knowledge management and training platform for your employees and customers.






                                Zoho Developer Community




                                                      • Desk Community Learning Series


                                                      • Digest


                                                      • Functions


                                                      • Meetups


                                                      • Kbase


                                                      • Resources


                                                      • Glossary


                                                      • Desk Marketplace


                                                      • MVP Corner


                                                      • Word of the Day


                                                      • Ask the Experts





                                                                Manage your brands on social media



                                                                      Zoho TeamInbox Resources



                                                                          Zoho CRM Plus Resources

                                                                            Zoho Books Resources


                                                                              Zoho Subscriptions Resources

                                                                                Zoho Projects Resources


                                                                                  Zoho Sprints Resources


                                                                                    Qntrl Resources


                                                                                      Zoho Creator Resources



                                                                                          Zoho CRM Resources

                                                                                          • CRM Community Learning Series

                                                                                            CRM Community Learning Series


                                                                                          • Kaizen

                                                                                            Kaizen

                                                                                          • Functions

                                                                                            Functions

                                                                                          • Meetups

                                                                                            Meetups

                                                                                          • Kbase

                                                                                            Kbase

                                                                                          • Resources

                                                                                            Resources

                                                                                          • Digest

                                                                                            Digest

                                                                                          • CRM Marketplace

                                                                                            CRM Marketplace

                                                                                          • MVP Corner

                                                                                            MVP Corner









                                                                                              Design. Discuss. Deliver.

                                                                                              Create visually engaging stories with Zoho Show.

                                                                                              Get Started Now


                                                                                                Zoho Show Resources

                                                                                                  Zoho Writer

                                                                                                  Get Started. Write Away!

                                                                                                  Writer is a powerful online word processor, designed for collaborative work.

                                                                                                    Zoho CRM コンテンツ





                                                                                                      Nederlandse Hulpbronnen


                                                                                                          ご検討中の方





                                                                                                                    • Recent Topics

                                                                                                                    • #13 Fix Mistakes Without Breaking Your Records

                                                                                                                      A customer purchases 100 custom-printed invitations for an upcoming event. A few days after delivery, they call to say that some invitations were damaged and others need to be reprinted. They request a return. The customer isn't asking for a completely
                                                                                                                    • Zoho Directory : transformez vos données d’identité en décisions de sécurité

                                                                                                                      Que sont les rapports d’identité dans Zoho Directory et pourquoi sont-ils importants? À mesure que les organisations se développent, la gestion des identités devient plus complexe. Les informations existent, mais elles sont souvent réparties entre plusieurs
                                                                                                                    • How to use Zoho Billing info in a workflow

                                                                                                                      We have Zoho Billing and CRM sync'd and the Billing info appears as expected for each Account in Zoho CRM, including subscription status, plan type etc. But how can we use this in a workflow? Thanks Dylan
                                                                                                                    • Why can't we choose Fixed Asset account for Purchased Items? (eTims issue?)

                                                                                                                      Hello, When the company purchase items not for sale and not supposed to be in the inventory stock, like equipment for operational use, there is no way to access the Fixed Asset accounts in the drop down list. Is that an eTims limitation again? Or something
                                                                                                                    • Auto-approval for shared key access not working for new users

                                                                                                                      Hello, I'm an admin of a Zoho Vault organization (34 active users, ZOHO identity provider). I have the "Auto-approval for shared key access" setting enabled in Settings → Fine-Grained Controls → Global, but it does not work as expected. The problem: When
                                                                                                                    • Zoho Analytics UI Bug

                                                                                                                      Hello, all, The Aggregate Formulas in Zoho Analytics' list of fields have a 3-dot menu: If the formula has a long name, the name is not fully visible in the list, and a 3-dot menu is not accessible from it: This is not convenient, especially when the
                                                                                                                    • Canvases Auto-Skewing/Adding Scroll Bars When They Were Not There Prior

                                                                                                                      Is anyone else noticing rendering issues in their canvases today? It seems to be mainly icons which now have scroll bars added which makes them all look off, though some fields seemed to revert to squished length as well. Were the icons replaced with
                                                                                                                    • Marketing Tip #37: Reduce purchase doubts with better product images

                                                                                                                      When customers shop online, they cannot pick up, turn around, or inspect a product in person. That is why your product images need to do more of the selling. Two simple upgrades can make a big difference: Use zoom-friendly images so customers can look
                                                                                                                    • Why don't Zia agents support file uploads?

                                                                                                                      I am trying to build a Zia Agent that allows uploading of a PDF file and uses the GLM5 model to process it and extract information. But agents.zoho.com has no way to enable file uploads on the agent. Additionally, GLM5 based agents keep outputting their
                                                                                                                    • Zia Agent built in ChatKit UI does not render markdown

                                                                                                                      Hi, You have a major shortcoming in the Zia Agent UI. The test UI that is embedded in agents.zoho.com allows you to test the agent has full support for rendering markdown, but your ChatKit UI does not have support for rendering markdown. If I embed it
                                                                                                                    • Zoho Books | Product updates | June 2026

                                                                                                                      Hello users, Welcome to this month's roundup of what's new in Zoho Books! We have an exciting line-up this time. The highlight is the launch of the all-new France Edition with full ISCA compliance. We're also introducing features such as Layout Rules
                                                                                                                    • Add spaces to input format

                                                                                                                      In Zoho Inovices, I am trying to do a custom input format for a custom field. I have tried a few variations, but this is my most recent: ^[a-z][A-Z][0-9][,][-][_][:][ ]$ In this field, I will be entering different alphanumeric information, depending on
                                                                                                                    • GLM 5 not available

                                                                                                                      Hello, I am trying to setup a Zia Agent using agents.zoho.com. The settings says that GLM5 is among the list of free zoho hosted models available. However, when I try to setup an agent and pick a model from the list only GLM 4.7 Flash is available. How
                                                                                                                    • Supervisor Rules --> Custom Function

                                                                                                                      Hello, currently I can't add a custom function to a supervise rule. Is there a reason for this? Background: We have BluePrint managed tickets and actually we have a Supervise rule which should set the ticket to "closed" after 168 hours since the last
                                                                                                                    • Vault Chrome Extension Asks for Master Password every single time

                                                                                                                      Is this supposed to be a feature, or is this a bug?  My assumption is that it's a bug, because every time I click on the Extension, there is a red exclamation mark/notification on the Zoho Vault extension.  Is the idea with the Extension that I have to
                                                                                                                    • What's New in Zoho Inventory | April & May 2026

                                                                                                                      Hello users, We're excited to roll out the latest Zoho Inventory updates for April and May 2026. These enhancements are designed to make your daily operations smoother and more efficient, from advanced inventory management and flexible pricing to automated
                                                                                                                    • Permission Denied for Worklogs URL

                                                                                                                      We're attempting to pull worklogs data from service desk plus and when using the below URL we are met with a message stating we do not have permission. https://sdpondemand.manageengine.com/api/v3/requests/xxxxxx/worklogs/ We used SDPOnDemand.requests.ALL
                                                                                                                    • Anyone in Australia using Zoho Books AND has their account with NAB?

                                                                                                                      Hi I have an account with both NAB and Suncorp. Suncorp transaction come in the next day however NAB transactions take 4-5 business days to appear. eg: A deposit made today in my Suncorp will be imported into Zoho tomorrow. A deposit made today to the NAB account will be imported maybe Saturday (Friday overnight). I have contacted both Zoho and NAB but noone seems to know why. I was just wondering if anyone else in Australia uses NAB and has this issue (or doesn't) maybe we could compare notes and
                                                                                                                    • Partner with HDFC And Sbi Bank.

                                                                                                                      Hdfc and sbi both are very popular bank if zoho books become partner with this banks then many of the zoho books users will benefit premium features of partnered banks.
                                                                                                                    • #12 Never Leave a Billable Hour Behind

                                                                                                                      A client approves a website redesign project. The estimated effort? 40 hours. The project is going well. A few additional review meetings are scheduled. Several rounds of content changes are requested. A few "quick fixes" get added along the way. The
                                                                                                                    • Close task on Completion Date entry

                                                                                                                      This discussion is similar to my issue: "backdated-task-completion-date" discussion Scenario: A bunch of tasks have been completed. But, they have not been closed. Time goes by You finally get around to closing those tasks Projects assigns the date the
                                                                                                                    • Can I add Conditional merge tags on my Templates?

                                                                                                                      Hi I was wondering if I can use Conditional Mail Merge tags inside my Email templates/Quotes etc within the CRM? In spanish and in our business we use gender and academic degree salutations , ie: Dr., Dra., Sr., Srta., so the beginning of an email / letter
                                                                                                                    • Records from ATE 29: Knowledge Base, Community, and AI for smarter user education

                                                                                                                      Hi Everyone, "Ask the Experts 29" was an engaging session, where we explored how to utilize the Knowledge Base for customers and internal teams, as well as emphasizing the importance of our Community. This post highlights the questions and use cases discussed,
                                                                                                                    • Kaizen #246 - Incoming Lead Email Intent Detection using Zia Assistant API in Zoho CRM

                                                                                                                      Hello all! Welcome back to a fresh Kaizen week. In this post, we will explore how Zia detects positive intent from incoming emails in the Leads module using the Zia Assistant API along with Workflow Rules and Custom Functions in Zoho CRM. Use Case Problem
                                                                                                                    • Smart URL Determination

                                                                                                                      I would like to see Vault implement some sort of "smart" URL determination. When one starts to add a new username-password combination from a new site, Vault brings in the exact URL of the page from which this is happening. All too often, it looks something
                                                                                                                    • Removing To or CC Addresses from Desk Ticket

                                                                                                                      I was hoping i could find a way to remove unnecessary email addresses from tickets submitted via email. For example, a customer may email the support address AND others who are in the helpdesk notification group, in either the TO or CC address. This results
                                                                                                                    • Tip #76- Exploring Technician Console: Quick Launch- 'Insider Insights'

                                                                                                                      Hello Zoho Assist Community! Welcome back to our Technician Console series. Last time we explored Power Options, and this time we are turning the spotlight on a feature that quietly saves you dozens of clicks in every session by getting you exactly where
                                                                                                                    • Multi-Book Accounting Support in Zoho Books

                                                                                                                      Currently, businesses that operate multiple entities, regions, or divisions need to maintain separate Zoho Books instances or resort to manual consolidation processes. This creates significant operational friction and increases the risk of errors. PROBLEM:
                                                                                                                    • Automated Multi-Subsidiary Consolidation Engine in Zoho Books

                                                                                                                      For organizations managing multiple subsidiaries across different geographies or business units, consolidation is a quarterly/annual nightmare. Zoho Books lacks native consolidation tools, forcing companies to export data, manipulate it in Excel, and
                                                                                                                    • Zoho Books | Product updates | April 2026

                                                                                                                      Hello users, Welcome to our April 2026 product updates roundup! Highlights include profit margin for sales transactions, insights in reports, recording deposits from undeposited funds in banking, and faster production workflows with improved assembly
                                                                                                                    • Unable to charge GST on shipping/packing & Forwarding charges in INDIA

                                                                                                                      Currently, tax rates only apply to items. It does not apply tax to any shipping or packing & forwarding charges that may be on the order as well. However, these charges are taxable under GST in India. Please add the ability to apply tax to these charges.
                                                                                                                    • How to add packing & forwarding charge in purchase order & quotation???

                                                                                                                      Hello Zoho Team I have just started using Zoho for my company and I wanted to make purchase order. My supplier charges fix 2% as packing & forwarding on Total amount of material and then they charge me tax. For example, Material 1 = 100 Rs Material 2
                                                                                                                    • How to book GST paid in zoho books

                                                                                                                      hi, i am a new user to Zoho books and not able to book GST paid in books, kindly suggest how i can book it in books. thanks, siddharth
                                                                                                                    • [Bug] WebAuthn passkey registration blocked on rpIds with TLDs longer than 6 characters (.accountant, .technology, etc.) — isValidDomain regex too strict

                                                                                                                      Hi, Filing on behalf of an enterprise customer where Zoho Vault is deployed across the company. The Chrome extension blocks WebAuthn passkey registration on legitimate sites whose Relying Party ID (rpId) has a TLD longer than 6 letters. This affects every
                                                                                                                    • Zoho Payroll: Product Updates - H1, 2026

                                                                                                                      Over the last few months, Zoho Payroll has added updates that make payroll easier to process, review, explain, and manage for businesses. The most important improvements focus on payroll flexibility, gratuity tracking, employee self-service, reporting,
                                                                                                                    • Pushover Notification Module

                                                                                                                      Hello, it would be good if there would be a "Pushover" (https://pushover.net/) module besides the standard SMS module. Pushover is now very well known, especially in IT, and is becoming more and more popular. The biggest advantage are the customizable
                                                                                                                    • E-Mail Blacklist via GUI

                                                                                                                      Hello, It would be helpful if the GUI included an option to block specific email addresses (both incoming and outgoing). I want a setting where I can completely block certain email addresses. This means that no tickets can be opened from those addresses,
                                                                                                                    • How to migrate cpanel mail to new zoho mail?

                                                                                                                      Hi, I have a client whose email (for his website domain) is currently on "cpanel mail". Now client wants to move to Zoho Mail. I checked migration docs and its mentioned that I can migrate using IMAP or POP but I am not getting exactly what steps should I follow in order to achieve this. As soon I will add clients domain and setup MX Records and SPF for that, I will lose access to currently setup email (cpanel mail) and without adding domain in zoho mail, I can't setup email for that. Sorry if I
                                                                                                                    • SalesIQ Integration with LINE: API Rate Limit Issue and Pre-Chat Flow Concerns

                                                                                                                      Hello SalesIQ Developer Team. I have investigated the issue and found that the LINE Rate Limit is being consumed unusually quickly. LINE API free usage limit: 300 messages per month per brand. This limit will be reached within the first few days. 1. LINE
                                                                                                                    • How to Backup Zoho to PST?

                                                                                                                      I'm looking for a simple way to backup Zoho Mail emails to PST format. I tried the IMAP method with Outlook, but it seems slow and complicated for large mailboxes. I need a solution that can: Export Zoho emails to PST Preserve attachments and folder hierarchy
                                                                                                                    • Next Page