Kaizen #109 Record Locking Configuration APIs in Zoho CRM

Kaizen #109 Record Locking Configuration APIs in Zoho CRM

Hello everyone!

Welcome to Kaizen! In this post, we will discuss Record Locking Configuration APIs in Zoho CRM.

What is Record Locking?

Record Locking refers to the restrictions that you can apply to records of a module to prevent further changes to the data. You can either lock records manually or set conditions to lock them automatically.
   You can add record locking configuration to a module through the module builder. Go to Setup > Customization > Modules and Fields > {Module} > Record Locking Configuration. Record Locking is supported for Leads, Accounts, Contacts, Deals, Tasks, Cases, Solutions, Vendors, Price Books, Quotes, Sales Orders, Purchase Orders, Invoices and Custom modules.
Record Locking Configuration in UI
These options are available in record locking configuration:
  • You can lock all profile records or give exception to some profiles.
  • You can lock the activities you choose. The Edit option is limited by default. You can also limit delete action, adding tags, changing owner, sending emails or using custom buttons. 
  • You can have the option of editing certain fields even when the record is locked.

Automatic record locking 

Automatic record locking refers to the locking of records based on certain conditions. For instance, consider that a deal with a seller is in the closed won stage, and you want to prevent further changes to the deal record. You can achieve this using the record locking feature.
You can configure record locking for deals module to automatically lock a record when it reaches the closed won stage. You can specify rules for locking records. There can be up to five rules per module.

Manual Record Locking

Manual record locking is the intentional locking of a record by a user.  To do this, the user's profile should have adequate permission. Profile permissions can be set in Setup > Users and Control > Security Control> Profiles > {Profile Name} > Module Permissions > Tools > Lock.

Record Locking Configuration APIs

Record locking configuration APIs allows you to set up the configuration needed to lock the records in modules manually or automatically via APIs. 
The fields in Record Locking Configuration APIs are:

Name
Date Type
Description
locked_for
String
Represents whether records are locked for all profiles or some profiles. Possible value : all_profiles_except_excluded_profile or all_profiles
lock_excluded_profiles
String
Represents the profiles that are restricted from locking when  locked_for value is all_profiles_except_excluded_profile
excluded_fields
JSON Array
Represents the fields that are excluded from record locking
feature_type
String
Represents feature type, its value is record_locking for this case
locking_rules
JSON Array
Represents the details of rules added to lock the records in the module automatically. This array includes the name, id and criteria of locking rules. The field lock_existing_records indicates whether the existing record must be locked or not.
restricted_actions
JSON Array
Specifies the actions that are restricted for locked records. Possible values: update, delete, tags, change_owner
lock_for_portal_users
Boolean
Indicates whether locked records are restricted for portal users.
restricted_communications
JSON Array
Specifies types of communication that are restricted for locked records. Possible value: send_mail
system_defined
Boolean
Indicates whether the record configurations are system defined.
lock_type
String
Represents the type of the record locking configuration - manual, automatic, both
restricted_custom_buttons
JSON Array
Represents the name and id of custom buttons that are restricted for locked records.

Add Record Locking Configuration API

Using this API, you can configure record locking for the supported modules. 

Request URL:
{api-domain}/crm/{version}/settings/record_locking_configurations?module={module_API_name}
HTTP Method: POST
Let us consider the case of locking a deal automatically when it is in the closed won stage. 
Request URL to configure record locking for deals module:
{api-domain}/crm/v5/settings/record_locking_configurations?module=Deals

The below request body locks the records from editing for all profiles when the Deal Stage is Closed Won (lockings_rules).  The key lock_existing_records specify whether the rule should be applied for existing records. The record is locked for all profiles (locked_for) and the only field that is excluded from locking is the description field (excluded_fields). The record will be locked for portal users (lock_for_portal_users). Edit action is restricted for the lock record (restricted_actions). 

Request body:
{
  "record_locking_configurations": [
    {
      "locked_for": "all_profiles",
      "excluded_fields": [
        {
          "api_name": "Description"
        }
      ],
      "feature_type": "record_locking",
      "locking_rules": [
        {
          "name": "Closed Won",
          "lock_existing_records": true,
          "criteria": {
            "comparator": "equal",
            "field": {
              "api_name": "Stage"
            },
            "value": "Closed Won"
          }
        }
      ],
      "restricted_actions": [
        "update"
      ],
      "lock_for_portal_users": true,
      "restricted_communications": null,
      "system_defined": false,
      "lock_type": "automatic",
      "restricted_custom_buttons": null,
      "lock_excluded_profiles": null
    }
  ]
}

From the response of this API you will get the id of the record locking configuration.

The criteria JSON object inside the locking_rules JSON array consists of the comparator, field and value of the fields that form the locking rule of the configuration. If you want to give multiple conditions in one locking rule, you can use group_operator and group keys. The possible values for group_operator are AND, OR. For example, consider that you want to add a locking rule for Closed Lost deals which includes deals with Stage Closed Lost and Closed - Lost to Competition. This can be achieved by giving the locking_rules as shown below:
.
.
"locking_rules": [
                {
                    "name": "Closed Lost",
                    "lock_existing_records": true,
                    "criteria": {
                        "group_operator": "OR",
                        "group": [
                            {
                                "comparator": "equal",
                                "field": {
                                    "api_name": "Stage"
                                },
                                "value": "Closed Lost"
                            },
                            {
                                "comparator": "equal",
                                "field": {
                                    "api_name": "Stage"
                                },
                                "value": "Closed-Lost to Competition"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                }
]
.
.

Get Record Locking Configuration API

Use this API to retrieve the details of record locking configuration for a particular module.
Request URL:
{api-domain}/crm/{version}/settings/record_locking_configurations?module={module_API_name}
HTTP Method: GET
Request URL to  retrieve the record locking configuration for deals module:
{api-domain}/crm/v5/settings/record_locking_configurations?module=Deals
{
    "record_locking_configurations": [
        {
            "created_time": "2023-10-23T03:25:06-04:00",
            "locked_for": "all_profiles",
            "excluded_fields": [
                {
                    "api_name": "Description",
                    "id": "5843104000000002587"
                }
            ],
            "created_by": {
                "name": "Patricia Boyle",
                "id": "5843104000000424672"
            },
            "feature_type": "record_locking",
            "locking_rules": [
                {
                    "name": "Closed Won",
                    "id": "5843104000001068052",//Locking rule ID
                    "lock_existing_records": true,
                    "criteria": {
                        "comparator": "equal",
                        "field": {
                            "api_name": "Stage",
                            "id": "5843104000000002565"// ID of Stage in fields API
                        },
                        "value": "Closed Won"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "restricted_actions": [
                "update"
            ],
            "lock_for_portal_users": true,
            "modified_time": "2023-10-23T03:42:00-04:00",
            "restricted_communications": null,
            "system_defined": false,
            "modified_by": {
                "name": "John Smith",
                "id": "5843104000000424001"
            },
            "id": "5843104000001068044",
            "lock_type": "automatic",
            "restricted_custom_buttons": null,
            "lock_excluded_profiles": null
        }
    ]
}

Update Record Locking Configuration API

Consider that you want to edit the above record locking configuration in deals module. You want to enable manual locking and also add a new rule to lock deals in stage closed lost. This can be done using the Update Record Locking Configuration API. 
Request URL:
{api-domain}/crm/{version}/settings/record_locking_configurations?module={module_API_name}
OR 
{api-domain}/crm/{version}/settings/record_locking_configurations/{record_locking_config_id}?module={module_API_name}
HTTP Method: PUT
Note that you should mention the ID of the record locking configuration inside the request body if you are using the endpoint that does not have the ID. 
When you specify a valid locking rule ID (obtained from Get Record Locking Configuration API) in the input body, the corresponding locking rule will be updated. When ID is not mentioned it will be considered as a new rule. 
In addition to adding or modifying existing locking rules in a specific record locking configuration, you can also delete locking rules using Update Record Locking API. When "_delete" key with value true is given in the input body, the locking rule will be deleted.

Example for deleting a record locking rule using update record locking configuration API 
Request URL: {api-domain}/crm/v5/settings/record_locking_configurations?module=Deals
HTTP Method: PUT

{
    "record_locking_configurations": [
        {
            "locking_rules": [
                {
                    "id": 5843104000001068052,//ID of record locking rule
                    "_delete": true
                }
            ],
            "id": "5843104000001068044"//ID of the record locking configuration
        }
    ]
}

Delete Record Locking Configuration API

   You can use this API to delete Record Locking Configuration for a module. Please note that deleting the record locking configuration of a module unlocks all the locked records of that module.
Request URL:
{api-domain}/crm/{version}/settings/record_locking_configurations/{record_locking_config_id}?module={module_API_name}
HTTP Method:DELETE
Request URL to  delete the record locking configuration for deals module:
 {api-domain}/crm/v5/settings/record_locking_configurations?module=Deals

We hope you found this post on the Record Locking Configuration APIs useful. In next week's Kaizen we will cover Record Locking APIs  that enable users to access locking details for locked records, to lock/unlock manually, and to edit the locked reason for manually locked records.
If you have any questions, write to us at support@zohocrm.com or let us know in the comment section.
For more such posts that are part of our Kaizen series, please refer to our Kaizen collection here.

Cheers!




    Access your files securely from anywhere

        All-in-one knowledge management and training platform for your employees and customers.






                              Zoho Developer Community




                                                    • Desk Community Learning Series


                                                    • Digest


                                                    • Functions


                                                    • Meetups


                                                    • Kbase


                                                    • Resources


                                                    • Glossary


                                                    • Desk Marketplace


                                                    • MVP Corner


                                                    • Word of the Day


                                                    • Ask the Experts



                                                              • Sticky Posts

                                                              • Kaizen #198: Using Client Script for Custom Validation in Blueprint

                                                                Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – 1 More to the Big Two-Oh-Oh! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.
                                                              • Kaizen #226: Using ZRC in Client Script

                                                                Hello everyone! Welcome to another week of Kaizen. In today's post, lets see what is ZRC (Zoho Request Client) and how we can use ZRC methods in Client Script to get inputs from a Salesperson and update the Lead status with a single button click. In this
                                                              • Kaizen #222 - Client Script Support for Notes Related List

                                                                Hello everyone! Welcome to another week of Kaizen. The final Kaizen post of the year 2025 is here! With the new Client Script support for the Notes Related List, you can validate, enrich, and manage notes across modules. In this post, we’ll explore how
                                                              • Kaizen #217 - Actions APIs : Tasks

                                                                Welcome to another week of Kaizen! In last week's post we discussed Email Notifications APIs which act as the link between your Workflow automations and you. We have discussed how Zylker Cloud Services uses Email Notifications API in their custom dashboard.
                                                              • Kaizen #216 - Actions APIs : Email Notifications

                                                                Welcome to another week of Kaizen! For the last three weeks, we have been discussing Zylker's workflows. We successfully updated a dormant workflow, built a new one from the ground up and more. But our work is not finished—these automated processes are


                                                              Manage your brands on social media



                                                                    Zoho TeamInbox Resources



                                                                        Zoho CRM Plus Resources

                                                                          Zoho Books Resources


                                                                            Zoho Subscriptions Resources

                                                                              Zoho Projects Resources


                                                                                Zoho Sprints Resources


                                                                                  Qntrl Resources


                                                                                    Zoho Creator Resources



                                                                                        Zoho CRM Resources

                                                                                        • CRM Community Learning Series

                                                                                          CRM Community Learning Series


                                                                                        • Kaizen

                                                                                          Kaizen

                                                                                        • Functions

                                                                                          Functions

                                                                                        • Meetups

                                                                                          Meetups

                                                                                        • Kbase

                                                                                          Kbase

                                                                                        • Resources

                                                                                          Resources

                                                                                        • Digest

                                                                                          Digest

                                                                                        • CRM Marketplace

                                                                                          CRM Marketplace

                                                                                        • MVP Corner

                                                                                          MVP Corner







                                                                                            Design. Discuss. Deliver.

                                                                                            Create visually engaging stories with Zoho Show.

                                                                                            Get Started Now


                                                                                              Zoho Show Resources

                                                                                                Zoho Writer

                                                                                                Get Started. Write Away!

                                                                                                Writer is a powerful online word processor, designed for collaborative work.

                                                                                                  Zoho CRM コンテンツ




                                                                                                    Nederlandse Hulpbronnen


                                                                                                        ご検討中の方




                                                                                                                • Recent Topics

                                                                                                                • Trying to access records in a custom module in Zoho Desk and not having luck

                                                                                                                  I've built a custom module in Zoho Desk and am using a custom function to query the records in the module and I'm not having any luck. The only way I have found to retreive a record is by getting it by its recordID (the long zoho assigned one). The function
                                                                                                                • Composite items inside of composite items; bill of materials needed

                                                                                                                  Hi Zoho and Everyone, I am evaluating whether Zoho Inventory will work for my small business. I grow and harvest herbs and spices but also get from wholesalers. I use all these items to make herbal teas, but also sell them as individual items on my Shopify store and Etsy. I discovered the composite item bundling and am wondering if I could get some assistance since there is no bill of materials: Our herbal company's best selling tea is a sleepytime tea. Sleepytime Tea can be purchased in three weights
                                                                                                                • ZOHO Books Smart Accounting Software for Travel Agency

                                                                                                                  Dear Travel partner, Contact for Travel Agency Accounting Setup & Training Vansh Travel (ZOHO Books Authorised partner) Email: info@vanshtravel.com Mo: +91 98984 95155 Please find PDF   
                                                                                                                • 452 Mailbox delivery restricted by policy error

                                                                                                                  We have been testing Zoho desk for about a week now and have been forwarding emails in via an Exchange Online Mail flow rule without issue until yesterday. Suddenly yesterday morning we started getting the vast majority of the emails stuck in Pending
                                                                                                                • Send Email reply on behalf of Agent

                                                                                                                  Hi, When using the send email reply via the API I can set the reply on behalf of the customer by using impersonatedUserId in the header of the API call. Is there a way to do this for Agents too? I need to be able to send an email reply on behalf of an
                                                                                                                • Sharing Tickets to a team within a department

                                                                                                                  Hi there, We have a need for one department to be able to share tickets to a specific team within a department, I'm wondering if this is possible? All the shared tickets are going into the 'Shared Tickets' view for the whole department but is there a
                                                                                                                • Removing To or CC Addresses from Desk Ticket

                                                                                                                  I was hoping i could find a way to remove unnecessary email addresses from tickets submitted via email. For example, a customer may email the support address AND others who are in the helpdesk notification group, in either the TO or CC address. This results
                                                                                                                • Do not use isnull()

                                                                                                                  Does not always return booleans. Can also return null. Never use this function. Just use var==null instead.
                                                                                                                • Organization wide Account and Contacts Visibility/Sharing Capabilities?

                                                                                                                  Has anyone figured out a way to make visibility or sharing of Accounts and Contacts to be available across the entire organization without having to have every individual user edit their Sharing permissions? For our sales folks they need to be able to
                                                                                                                • Is there a way to configure dark mode for Campaigns emails that go out to customers?

                                                                                                                  I've found a lot of information on how to configure dark mode for my (The user) personal Zoho workspace and email, but is there any way to edit dark mode settings on emails that we send out to customers via campaigns?  We sent out a test email the other
                                                                                                                • When Does WorkDrive integrate with Books?

                                                                                                                  When Does WorkDrive integrate with Books?
                                                                                                                • How do I import Connected Records for a Deal?

                                                                                                                  Can you point me to an example of the CSV file that would add related records to an existing CRM Deal? I imported a Deal, then tried importing a connected record using a unique ID that references the Deal ID, but it doesn't attach it to the Deal rec
                                                                                                                • FSM integration with Books

                                                                                                                  Hi, I have spent a few months working with FSM and have come across a critical gap in the functionality, which I find almost shocking....either that, or I am an idiot. The lack of bi-directional sync between Books and FSM on Sales Orders/ Work Orders
                                                                                                                • How to close an estimate ?

                                                                                                                  Hello, I have created estimates, and converted them to invoices to get 50% payment. Now I have 2 cases where the estimate stills shows status partially invoiced, however: 1. for one of them, project stopped half way, so the remaining part will never be
                                                                                                                • Power up your Kiosk Studio with Real-Time Data Capture, Client Scripts & More!

                                                                                                                  Hello Everyone, We’re thrilled to announce a powerful set of enhancements to Kiosk Studio in Zoho CRM. These new updates give you more flexibility, faster record handling, and real-time data capture, making your Kiosk flows smarter and more efficient
                                                                                                                • How do you print out the invoices comments

                                                                                                                  I have some invoices where i need to print out the comments that show when reminders and etc were sent how do we print those out in Zoho Books.
                                                                                                                • Unable to load a specific image

                                                                                                                  Hi I am trying to upload an svg file, which reports that there is "a problem with the file", but does not say what sort of problem. I can't find anything which says which files are supported, so it may be it does not support svg. (which would be a real shame) The file itself will open in either Firefox or Chrome without problem. For the moment I am using a png file, which does not zoom well of course. David
                                                                                                                • Why does the Address field show the wrong map location even with a correct Pincode?

                                                                                                                  I am noticing an issue with the Address field map in Zoho Creator. When I enter a city name that exists in multiple locations within the same state, the map sometimes points to the wrong area even if I have entered the correct Pincode. Currently, it seems
                                                                                                                • Uploaded files are not included when using "Include user submitted data" in Email Notification

                                                                                                                  In Send Email notification workflow in Zoho Creator, there is an option called "Include user submitted data" which allows the email to contain all the form submission details. However, when this option is enabled, files or images uploaded through File
                                                                                                                • Books <-> CRM synchronisation with custom Fields

                                                                                                                  Hello, We are synchronising Books Customers with CRM Accounts. In CRM Accounts I set up last year a "segments" multiselect field shown below In Books, I set up a custom multi-select field with the same value as in the CRM And set up the synchronisation inside Books. Want to synchronise the Books Segments with the CRM Segments, but the later doesn't exist, and another non-existing is there ?! First, I don't understand where the field Segmentation is coming from. Second, I set CRM Segmentation to sync
                                                                                                                • CRM x WorkDrive: We're rolling out the WorkDrive-powered file storage experience for existing users

                                                                                                                  Release plan: Gradual rollout to customers without file storage add-ons, in this order: 1. Standalone CRM 2. CRM Plus and Zoho One DCs: All | Editions: All Available now for: - Standalone CRM accounts in Free and Standard editions without file storage
                                                                                                                • Archive Option in Conversation View

                                                                                                                  Hello, I have a suggestion\request to add an "Archive Thread" button in conversation view of Zoho Mail. The best suggestion I have is to put an "Archive Thread" button next to the "Label Entire Thread" button in conversation view. Most users don't just
                                                                                                                • Outlook/Hotmail Blocking Zoho SMTP IPs (S3150)

                                                                                                                  We are currently facing a serious deliverability issue with Zoho SMTP while sending transactional OTP emails for our production application. Emails sent to Outlook / Hotmail addresses are being rejected with the following error: 550 - 5.7.1 Unfortunately,
                                                                                                                • Outlook is blocking incoming mail

                                                                                                                  Outlook is blocking all emails sent from the Zoho server. ERROR CODE :550 - 5.7.1 Unfortunately, messages from [136.143.169.51] weren't sent. Please contact your Internet service provider since part of their network is on our block list (S3150). It looks
                                                                                                                • Track Marketing Automation Campaigns in Zoho CRM

                                                                                                                  Hello, I've been searching but haven't found the exact answer to this question. I am looking to track Marketing Automation email campaigns and activities inside of Zoho CRM. Use Case: Action: Prospect Submits A Lead Form Outcomes: Prospect created in
                                                                                                                • Zoho Social API for generating draft posts from a third-party app ?

                                                                                                                  Hello everyone, I hope you are all well. I have a question regarding Zoho Social. I am developing an application that generates social media posts, and I would like to be able to incorporate a feature that allows saving these posts as drafts in Zoho Social.
                                                                                                                • Temporarily rate limited due to IP reputation.

                                                                                                                  We have suddenly started receiving the following Mail Delivery Status Notification: Diagnostic-Code: 4.7.650 The mail server [136.143.184.12] has been temporarily rate limited due to IP reputation. For e-mail delivery information, see https://aka.ms/postmaster
                                                                                                                • Incorrect Functioning of Time Logs API (Version 3)

                                                                                                                  We need to fetch the list of time logs for each task for our company internal usage. We are trying to achieve it by using the next endpoint: https://projects.zoho.com/api-docs#bulk-time-logs#get-all-project-time-logs Firstly, in the documentation the
                                                                                                                • IMPORTANT: It doesn´t search for letters with portuguese characters.

                                                                                                                  Some of my articles have for example the word "vídeo". But if I search for "vídeo" it doesn´t find them. If I search for "video" it does find them. Idealy, it should find the articles either way. But if I have to choose, it would be better to find the
                                                                                                                • IMPORTANT: It doens´t show full article name on search - Should add line break

                                                                                                                  When we search for articles, it doesn´t show the full name. There should be a line break so the user can see the full article name, otherwise the user can´t know if that´s the article he/she is looking for. This is very important, otherwise the user has
                                                                                                                • Zoho Books - Payment Gateway - Revolut

                                                                                                                  Hi Books Team, My feature request if to include the popular platform Revolut as a payment collection option on invoices in Zoho Books. Please upvote if you are also looking for this option.
                                                                                                                • Zoho Books | Product updates | January 2026

                                                                                                                  Hello users, We’ve rolled out new features and enhancements in Zoho Books. From e-filing Form 1099 directly with the IRS to corporation tax support, explore the updates designed to enhance your bookkeeping experience. E-File Form 1099 Directly With the
                                                                                                                • Kaizen #233 - Generating AI-powered Follow-up Emails Using CRM Functions and Widgets

                                                                                                                  Hey everyone! Welcome back to another interesting post in the Kaizen series! Sales teams regularly capture interaction notes in CRM after speaking with prospects. However, drafting a follow-up email that reflects the conversation context can be repetitive
                                                                                                                • Connect Bank in Zoho Books

                                                                                                                  Can I connect UOB or Ariwallex in Zoho Books?
                                                                                                                • Using MPN across multiple SKUs and inventory tracking

                                                                                                                  I have several different SKU's that share a common MPN and would like to track inventory by MPN. SKU1 has MPN1 assigned SKU2 has MPN1 assigned Here is an example If I start with 5 of MPN 1 in stock I want each SKU1 and SKU2 to show as 5 in stock, If I
                                                                                                                • Extend Zoho Canvas Customization to Zoho Creator Forms and Reports

                                                                                                                  Currently, Zoho Canvas allows users to design and customize the UI of Zoho CRM modules with a much better visual experience. This helps organizations create cleaner layouts, improve usability, and design interfaces that match their workflows. However,
                                                                                                                • Marketing Tip #1: Optimize item titles for SEO

                                                                                                                  Your item title is the first thing both Google and shoppers notice. Instead of a generic “Leather Bag,” go for something detailed like “Handcrafted Leather Laptop Bag – Durable & Stylish.” This helps your items rank better in search results and instantly
                                                                                                                • Feature Enhancement Request – Text Formatting Options in Item Description (Zoho Books/Quotes Module)

                                                                                                                  Dear Zoho Development Team, Greetings from Radiant360 Integrated Technical Services LLC. We would like to bring to your attention a functional limitation we've encountered within the Item Table / Quote Description section of Zoho Books (and Zoho CRM Quotes).
                                                                                                                • ZOHO Books Query

                                                                                                                  Good day, Can someone please advise. I recently migrated from ZOHO Invoice to ZOHO Books. No that I want to use the inventory on Books I cant as all my items have transaction history. The person I spoke to at ZOHO said I need to create a new Company profile
                                                                                                                • Best way to schedule bill payments to vendors

                                                                                                                  I've integrated Forte so that I can convert POs to bills and make payments to my vendors all through Books. Is there a way to schedule the bill payments as some of my vendors are net 30, net 60 and even net 90 days. If I can't get this to work, I'll have
                                                                                                                • Next Page