Kaizen #32 - Handling Custom Modules with Zoho CRM #API
Hello everyone!
Welcome back to another post in the Kaizen series.
This week we are going to dive deep in exploring the custom modules and the possible operations that you can perform in API with them.
Zoho CRM offers more than ten standard modules for different purposes like Sales, Marketing, and so on. However, in some scenarios, they do not satisfy the requirements. In such cases, Zoho CRM lets you create custom modules to meet your business needs..
In this post, we will discuss the following things related to a custom module:
1. Insert a record
2. a) Update multiple records
b) Update a specific record
3. a) View all the records
b) View a specific record
4. a) Delete multiple records
b) Delete a specific record
5. Upload an attachment
We will be considering the 'Student' module as our custom module, and hence all the input samples and responses will be about the student module. The fields in our Students module are:
S.No. | Field Label | Data Type |
1 | Attendance | Percent |
2 | Created By | Single Line |
3 | Email | Email |
4 | Email Opt Out | Boolean |
5 | Marks | Number |
6 | Modified By | Single Line |
7 | Phone | Phone |
8 | Secondary Email | Email |
| 9 | Student Image | Student Image |
10 | Student Name | Single Line |
11 | Student Owner | Lookup |
The following image gives an overview about the Web UI of our custom module.
1. Insert a record in the Custom Module
We begin with discussing how to insert a record in the custom module. The procedure is similar to that of inserting a record in any standard module. We need the api_name of our custom module. We use the modules API that lists all the modules available in our org to fetch the. We then need to search for the name of our custom module. The value of the key "api_name" gives the API name of your custom module. In our case, the custom_module_API_name is "students."
Request URL : {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/{custom_module_API_name}
Request Method : POST
Sample URL : {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/students
Sample Request Body :
{ "data": [ { "Name": "Jack", "Phone": "9876543210", "Attendance": 87, "Marks":90, "Owner": { "name": "Patricia Boyle", "id": "3719520000000191015", "email": "patricia.boyle@zohocorp.com" } } ] } |
Sample Response:
{ "data": [ { "code": "SUCCESS", "details": { "Modified_Time": "2020-04-30T12:35:34+05:30", "Modified_By": { "name": "Patricia Boyle", "id": "3719520000000191015" }, "Created_Time": "2020-04-30T12:35:34+05:30", "id": "3719520000000711023", "Created_By": { "name": "Patricia Boyle", "id": "3719520000000191015" } }, "message": "record added", "status": "success" } ] } |
2a. Update a specific record in the Custom Module
In this section, we will update a specific record in the Custom Module. The procedure is similar to Update a Specific Record API that we use for any Standard Module. We will be requiring record_id of the specific record that we are going to update.The ids of the records can be retrieved from Get Records API.
Request URL : {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/{custom_module_API_name}/{record_id}
Request Method : PUT
Sample URL: {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/students/3719520000000711016
Sample Request Body:
{ "data": [ { "Name": "Jackson", "Phone": "9876543212", "Email": "jack.geller@zohocorp.com", "Attendance": 89, "Marks": 90 } ] } |
Sample Response:
{ "data": [ { "code": "SUCCESS", "details": { "Modified_Time": "2020-04-30T13:48:26+05:30", "Modified_By": { "name": "Patricia Boyle", "id": "3719520000000191015" }, "Created_Time": "2020-04-30T12:29:45+05:30", "id": "3719520000000711016", "Created_By": { "name": "Patricia Boyle", "id": "3719520000000191015" } }, "message": "record updated", "status": "success" } ] } |
2b. Update multiple records in Custom Module
In this section, we will update multiple records in a custom module. We use Update Records API to update multiple records in the custom module. We must specify the IDs of the records along with data of those records that we want to update in the input body.The records can be fetched using Get Records API.
Request URL : {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/{custom_module_API_name}
Request Method : PUT
Sample URL: {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/students
Sample Request Body:
{ "data": [ { "id": "3719520000000711016", "Attendance": 95 }, { "id": "3719520000000711023", "Attendance": 89 } ] } |
Sample Response:
{ "data": [ { "code": "SUCCESS", "details": { "Modified_Time": "2020-04-30T13:44:44+05:30", "Modified_By": { "name": "Patricia Boyle", "id": "3719520000000191015" }, "Created_Time": "2020-04-30T12:29:45+05:30", "id": "3719520000000711016", "Created_By": { "name": "Patricia Boyle", "id": "3719520000000191015" } }, "message": "record updated", "status": "success" }, { "code": "SUCCESS", "details": { "Modified_Time": "2020-04-30T13:44:44+05:30", "Modified_By": { "name": "Patricia Boyle", "id": "3719520000000191015" }, "Created_Time": "2020-04-30T12:35:34+05:30", "id": "3719520000000711023", "Created_By": { "name": "Patricia Boyle", "id": "3719520000000191015" } }, "message": "record updated", "status": "success" } ] } |
3a. View all the records in the Custom Module
In this section, we will retrieve all the records in a custom module. The procedure is similar to that of listing all the records in any standard module.
Request URL : {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/{custom_module_API_name}
Request Method : GET
Sample URL : {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/students
Sample Response:
3b. View a specific record from the Custom Module
In this section, we will retrieve the details of a specific record in the custom module.We will be requiring record_id of the specific record that we want to view.The ids of the records can be retrieved from Get Records API.
Request URL: {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/{custom_module_API_name}/{record_id}
Request Method: GET
Sample URL: {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/students/3719520000000711023
Sample Response:
4a. Delete multiple records from the Custom Module
In this section, we will delete multiple records from the custom module. We must specify the ids of the records to be deleted. The ids of the records can be retrieved from Get Records API.
Request URL : {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/{custom_module_API_name}?ids={record_ids separated by commas}
Request Method : DELETE
Sample URL : {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/students?ids=3719520000000711016,3719520000000711004
Sample Response:
{ "data": [ { "code": "SUCCESS", "details": { "id": "3719520000000711016" }, "message": "record deleted", "status": "success" }, { "code": "SUCCESS", "details": { "id": "3719520000000711004" }, "message": "record deleted", "status": "success" } ] } |
4b. Delete a specific record from the Custom Module
In this section, we will discuss deleting a specific record from the custom module.We must specify the record_id of the records to be deleted. The id of the record can be retrieved from Get Records API.
Request URL : {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/{custom_module_name}/{record_id}
Request Method : DELETE
Sample URL : {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/students/3719520000000711044
Sample Response:
{ "data": [ { "code": "SUCCESS", "details": { "id": "3719520000000711044" }, "message": "record deleted", "status": "success" } ] } |
5. Uploading an attachment to the Custom Module
In this section, we will upload an attachment to the custom module. Specify the record_id to which the attachment needs to be added. The id of the record can be fetched from Get Records API.
Request URL : {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/{custom_module_name}/{record_id}/Attachments
Request Method : POST
Sample URL : {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/students/3719520000000722003/Attachments
Note : Add the file to be uploaded as a multi-part file.
Sample Response:
We hope you found this post useful. Keep a tab on this series for more exciting topics!
Reach out to us at support@zohocrm.com if you have any questions, or let us know in the comment section.
Cheers!
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