Kaizen #51 - Handling Users with ZohoCRM API

Kaizen #51 - Handling Users with ZohoCRM API

Hello everyone!

Welcome back to yet another post in the Kaizen series.
This week, we will discuss the Zoho CRM Users API in detail.

Users in Zoho CRM

A user is the one who is allowed to access and manage the CRM records. Generally, anyone using CRM is a user. Further you can assign profiles and categorize the users based on their roles and permissions.

There are 4 major operations in Users API:
1. Get User(s) Data
2. Add User
3. Update User
4. Delete User

Note: 
1. The oauth scopes required for all the mentioned Users API: 
ZohoCRM.users.all 
     (or)
ZohoCRM.users.{operation_type}    

2. The possible operation types are:
a. READ - Get User Data
b. CREATE - Create User Data
c. UPDATE - Update User Data
d. DELETE - Delete User Data

To fetch the users data specified in the API request. The data to be fetched can be trimmed based on the user categories like AllUsers, ActiveUsers etc. 

Request Method: GET
Request URL: 
a. To fetch multiple users:
{{api-domain}}/crm/v2/users

b. To fetch a specific user:
{{api-domain}}/crm/v2/users/{user_id}

a. Sample Request:
{{api-domain}}/crm/v2/users?type=AllUsers

Let us see the parameters applicable to this API and their possible values:
Parameter Name
Data Type
Description and Possible Values
type
String
Specify the type of users to fetch. 
page
Integer
Specify the list of user records as per their position in Zoho CRM. Default value is 1.
per_page
Integer
Specify the number of user records to be retrieved per page. Default value is 200.

Let us see the possible type of users in an organization:
User Type
Description
AllUsers
To list all the users in your organization (both active and inactive users). This is the default user type. 
ActiveUsers
To get the list of all Active Users
DeactiveUsers
To get the list of all users who were deactivated
ConfirmedUsers
To get the list of all the confirmed users
NotConfirmedUsers
To get the list of all the non-confirmed users
DeletedUsers
To get the list of all the deleted users
ActiveConfirmedUsers
To get the list of all the active and confirmed users
AdminUsers
To get the list of all the admin users
ActiveConfirmedAdmins
To get the list of active users with the administrative privileges and are also confirmed
CurrentUser
To get the current CRM user

Sample Response:


b. Sample Request to fetch a specific user:
{{api-domain}}/crm/v2/users/3719520000000191015

Sample Response:


To add an user to the organization. 

Note: You can add only one user per request and you require to add Field API names in input. It can be fetched from Fields Meta Data API

Request Method: POST
Request URL: 
{{api-domain}}/crm/v2/users

Mandatory keys in Request JSON
Key 
Data type
Description
last_name
String
The last name of the user.
email
Email
The Email ID of the user
profile
String
The unique ID of the role to assign the user with. It can be obtained from the Roles API.
role
String
The unique ID of the profile to assign the user with. It can be obtained from the Profiles API.

Other than the mentioned mandatory keys, the input Json can contain the system-defined fields and custom fields such as Single Line, Currency, URL and Checkbox.

Sample Request JSON:
{
    "users": [
        {
            "role": "3719520000000026005",
            "city": "Chennai",
            "state": "Tamil Nadu",
            "first_name": "John",
            "email": "john.mclane@zohocorp.com",
            "website": "www.zoho.com",
            "profile": "3719520000000026011",
            "last_name": "Mclane"
        }
    ]
}

Sample Response:


To update the details of a user of your organization. You will require to mention the user_id. The user_id can be obtained from Get Users API.

Request Method: PUT
Request URL: 
If you intend to provide the user_id in the body as Json. 
{{api-domain}}/crm/v2/users

If you intend to provide the user_id in the request URL.
{{api-domain}}/crm/v2/users/{user_id}

Note:
a. A deactivated user cannot be updated.
b. To activate/deactivate a user, use 'status' key in the input with the specified operation (active for activating and inactive for deactivating) as the value.
b. The time zone for another user cannot be updated, you can update your own time zone

Sample Request JSON:
You can update only one user per request. I am updating the city of the user that we added in Add User Operation.
{
    "users": [
        {
            "city": "Banglore"
        }
    ]
}

Sample Response:


To delete a user from the organisation. You will require to mention the user_id. The user_id can be obtained from Get Users API.

Request Method: DELETE
Request URL: 
If you intend to provide the user_id in the body as Json. 
{{api-domain}}/crm/v2/users

If you intend to provide the user_id in the request URL.
{{api-domain}}/crm/v2/users/{user_id}

Sample Request: 
{{api-domain}}/crm/v2/users/3719520000001093002

Sample Response:


Note:
a. By providing the type as 'DeletedUsers' in Get Users API, the deleted records can be fetched.

b. Deletion of primary contact is denied. To delete the primary contact, you will need to assign another contact as new primary contact. 

Some common errors pertaining to Users API and ways to handle them:
HTTP Status Code
Error Code
Message
Reason/Handling
200
INVALID_DATA
The ID given seems to be invalid
You might have provided the incorrect ID in the request. Kindly provide the appropriate ID. The ID of a user can be obtained from Get Users API.
400
DUPLICATE_DATA
Failed to add user as the email id is already present.
The user already exists in the organisation 
400
MANDATORY_NOT_FOUND
One of the mandatory key is missing.
Check if you have provided all the mandatory keys in the request. 
400
LICENSE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
Request exceeds your license limit. Need to upgrade in order to add
The maximum number of users you can add per your CRM plan has exceeded.
400
INVALID_REQUEST
Primary contact cannot be deleted. 
You cannot delete the primary contact of your organization.
400
ID_ALREADY_DELETED
User is already deleted.
The user you want to delete is already deleted.
403
INACTIVE_USER
Inactive user cannot access the API.

Activate the user and then perform the desired operation.


These are the 4 major operations in Users API. Zoho CRM currently doesn't avail Search User API. It is currently in the development stage and it will be released soon.

We hope you found this post useful. Let us know your thoughts in the comment section or reach us out at support@zohocrm.com.

Cheers!


















    Access your files securely from anywhere







                            Zoho Developer Community




                                                  • Desk Community Learning Series


                                                  • Digest


                                                  • Functions


                                                  • Meetups


                                                  • Kbase


                                                  • Resources


                                                  • Glossary


                                                  • Desk Marketplace


                                                  • MVP Corner


                                                  • Word of the Day


                                                  • Ask the Experts



                                                            • Sticky Posts

                                                            • Kaizen #226: Using ZRC in Client Script

                                                              Hello everyone! Welcome to another week of Kaizen. In today's post, lets see what is ZRC (Zoho Request Client) and how we can use ZRC methods in Client Script to get inputs from a Salesperson and update the Lead status with a single button click. In this
                                                            • Kaizen #222 - Client Script Support for Notes Related List

                                                              Hello everyone! Welcome to another week of Kaizen. The final Kaizen post of the year 2025 is here! With the new Client Script support for the Notes Related List, you can validate, enrich, and manage notes across modules. In this post, we’ll explore how
                                                            • Kaizen #217 - Actions APIs : Tasks

                                                              Welcome to another week of Kaizen! In last week's post we discussed Email Notifications APIs which act as the link between your Workflow automations and you. We have discussed how Zylker Cloud Services uses Email Notifications API in their custom dashboard.
                                                            • Kaizen #216 - Actions APIs : Email Notifications

                                                              Welcome to another week of Kaizen! For the last three weeks, we have been discussing Zylker's workflows. We successfully updated a dormant workflow, built a new one from the ground up and more. But our work is not finished—these automated processes are
                                                            • Kaizen #152 - Client Script Support for the new Canvas Record Forms

                                                              Hello everyone! Have you ever wanted to trigger actions on click of a canvas button, icon, or text mandatory forms in Create/Edit and Clone Pages? Have you ever wanted to control how elements behave on the new Canvas Record Forms? This can be achieved


                                                            Manage your brands on social media



                                                                  Zoho TeamInbox Resources



                                                                      Zoho CRM Plus Resources

                                                                        Zoho Books Resources


                                                                          Zoho Subscriptions Resources

                                                                            Zoho Projects Resources


                                                                              Zoho Sprints Resources


                                                                                Qntrl Resources


                                                                                  Zoho Creator Resources



                                                                                      Zoho CRM Resources

                                                                                      • CRM Community Learning Series

                                                                                        CRM Community Learning Series


                                                                                      • Kaizen

                                                                                        Kaizen

                                                                                      • Functions

                                                                                        Functions

                                                                                      • Meetups

                                                                                        Meetups

                                                                                      • Kbase

                                                                                        Kbase

                                                                                      • Resources

                                                                                        Resources

                                                                                      • Digest

                                                                                        Digest

                                                                                      • CRM Marketplace

                                                                                        CRM Marketplace

                                                                                      • MVP Corner

                                                                                        MVP Corner









                                                                                          Design. Discuss. Deliver.

                                                                                          Create visually engaging stories with Zoho Show.

                                                                                          Get Started Now


                                                                                            Zoho Show Resources

                                                                                              Zoho Writer

                                                                                              Get Started. Write Away!

                                                                                              Writer is a powerful online word processor, designed for collaborative work.

                                                                                                Zoho CRM コンテンツ



                                                                                                  Nederlandse Hulpbronnen


                                                                                                      ご検討中の方




                                                                                                              • Recent Topics

                                                                                                              • Consolidated report for multi-organisation

                                                                                                                I'm hoping to see this feature to be available but couldn't locate in anywhere in the trial version. Is this supported? The main aim to go to ERP is to have visibility of the multi-organisation in once place. I'm hopeful for this.
                                                                                                              • IMAP mail after specify date

                                                                                                                Hi My customer's mail server is on premise and mail storage is very huge. So It never finish sync. and finally stop sync. Cloud CRM have a option like zoho mail sync mail after some date.
                                                                                                              • Analytics <-> Invoice Connection DELETED by Zoho

                                                                                                                Hi All, I am reaching out today because of a big issue we have at the moment with Zoho Analytics and Zoho Invoice. Our organization relies on Zoho Analytics for most of our reporting (operationnal teams). A few days ago we observed a sync issue with the
                                                                                                              • Claude + MCP Server + Zoho CRM Integration – AI-Powered Sales Automation

                                                                                                                Hello Zoho Community 👋 I’m excited to share a recent integration we’ve worked on at OfficehubTech: ✅ Claude + MCP Server + Zoho CRM This integration connects Zoho CRM with Claude AI through our custom MCP Server, enabling intelligent AI-driven responses
                                                                                                              • Notes badge as a quick action in the list view

                                                                                                                Hello all, We are introducing the Notes badge in the list view of all modules as a quick action you can perform for each record, in addition to the existing Activity badge. With this enhancement, users will have quick visibility into the notes associated
                                                                                                              • Search Bar positioning

                                                                                                                Why is the Search bar on the far right when everything is oriented towards the left?
                                                                                                              • Basic Mass Update deluge schedule not working

                                                                                                                I'm trying to create a schedule that will 'reset' a single field to 0 every morning - so that another schedule can repopulate with the day's calculation. I thought this would be fairly simple but I can't work out why this is failing : 1) I'm based in
                                                                                                              • The Social Playbook - January edition: Getting started with content creation

                                                                                                                Social media isn’t just about posting some random content. It’s about why certain content works, how brands stand out, and what makes people pause mid-scroll. The Social Playbook is a monthly community series where we break all of that down. Through real
                                                                                                              • Peppol: Accept Bill (Belgium)

                                                                                                                Hi, This topic might help you if you're facing the same in Belgium. We are facing an issue while accepting a supplier bill received by Peppol in Zoho Books. There is a popup with an error message: This bill acceptance could not be completed, so it was
                                                                                                              • Import Error: Empty values for mandatory fields - Closing Date

                                                                                                                Hello, I've tried multiple times to import a CVS Potential list from another Zoho account. But the error message I get is: Empty values for mandatory fields - Closing Date There are valid dates in this field, so I don't understand why this error messages
                                                                                                              • Adding custom "lookup" fields in Zoho Customization

                                                                                                                How can I add a second “lookup” field in Zoho? I’m trying to create another lookup that pulls from my Contacts, but the option doesn’t appear in the module customization sidebar. In many cases, a single work order involves multiple contacts. Ideally,
                                                                                                              • Special characters (like â, â, æ) breaking when input in a field (encoding issue)

                                                                                                                Hey everyone, We are currently dealing with a probably encoding issue when we populate a field (mostly but not exclusively, 'Last Name' for Leads and Contracts). If the user manually inputs special characters (like ä, â, á etc.) from Scandinavian languages,
                                                                                                              • Welcome to the Zoho ERP Community Forum

                                                                                                                Hello everyone, We are thrilled to launch Zoho ERP (India edition), a software to manage your business operations from end to end. We’ve created this community forum as a space for you to ask questions, comment answers, provide feedback, and share your
                                                                                                              • Customizable UI components in pages | Theme builder

                                                                                                                Anyone know when these roadmap items are scheduled for release? They were originally scheduled for Q4 2025. https://www.zoho.com/creator/product-roadmap.html
                                                                                                              • Feature Requests - Contact Coloured Picklist Visibility & Field Visibility During Ticket Creation

                                                                                                                Hi Desk Team, I have 2 feature requests for you. Since Coloured Picklists are now available in Desk, It would be great if the colours were visible on the Related Details (Contact Information) when creating a ticket. In the screenshot below, I have 2 fields
                                                                                                              • How to integrate XML with Zoho CRM

                                                                                                                Hi, I have an eCom service provider that gives me a dynamic XML that contains order information, clients, shipments... The XML link is the only thing I have. No Oath or key, No API get... I want to integrate it into Zoho CRM. I am not a developer nor
                                                                                                              • Feature Request - Ability to Customise Contact Info Card on Ticket Details View

                                                                                                                Hi Desk Team, I've added a "Contact Priority" and "Account Prioirty" field and it would be very useful to agents if they could see that information in the Contact Info card on the Ticket Details view. It would be great if we could choose some fields to
                                                                                                              • Tax in Quote

                                                                                                                Each row item in a quote has a tax value. At the total numbers at the bottom, there is also a Tax entry. If you select tax in both of the (line item, and the total), the tax doubles. My assumption is that the Tax total should be totalling the tax from
                                                                                                              • Zoho Flow integration with Facebook Messenger and Whatsapp

                                                                                                                Hi there,  any plans of adding integrations with Facebook Messenger and Whatsapp into Zoho Flow? Seems that more and more business are delivering automated updates such as "your order is received",  "your order has been shipped" and so on via these two platforms. Not sure if Whatsapp has the API access needed i am pretty sure that Facebook Messenger has... Kind regards Bo Thygesen 
                                                                                                              • Really want the field "Company" in the activities module!

                                                                                                                Hi team! Something we are really missing is able to see the field Company when working in the activities module. We have a lot of tasks and need to see what company it's related to. It's really annoying to not be able to see it.🙈 Thx!
                                                                                                              • Multi-currency and Products

                                                                                                                One of the main reasons I have gone down the Zoho route is because I need multi-currency support.  However, I find that products can only be priced in the home currency, We sell to the US and UK.  However, we maintain different price lists for each. 
                                                                                                              • Campaigns unsubscribe/manage preferences links

                                                                                                                Hi, Where can I edit the unscubscribe and manage preferences link in the footer of the email. I would like it so that when you click 'manage preferences' an form opens up that allows the person to choose what type of emails they do and don't wish to
                                                                                                              • email address somehow still not verified (?!)

                                                                                                                L.S. After creating a new email template in CRM I was about to send a group email to my clients, then Zoho CRM announced that they would change the sender address to some kind of Zoho-e-ddress because my email address "has not been verified". Not only
                                                                                                              • Marketing Tip #17: Add credibility to your online store with Review Widgets

                                                                                                                One of the fastest ways to build trust in an online store is to show real customer feedback right where people are deciding to buy. Third-party widgets let you embed things like Google Reviews, Instagram feeds, or even a WhatsApp chat button. These add
                                                                                                              • adding several team members to an Opportunity

                                                                                                                How can we add several team members to one opportunity for collaboration? I have researched and only found something called Deal Team which I cannot find in my CRM to configure.
                                                                                                              • CRM gets location smart with the all new Map View: visualize records, locate records within any radius, and more

                                                                                                                Hello all, We've introduced a new way to work with location data in Zoho CRM: the Map View. Instead of scrolling through endless lists, your records now appear as pins on a map. Built on top of the all-new address field and powered by Mappls (MapMyIndia),
                                                                                                              • PDF Annotation is here - Mark Up PDFs Your Way!

                                                                                                                Reviewing PDFs just got a whole lot easier. You can now annotate PDFs directly in Zoho Notebook. Highlight important sections, add text, insert images, apply watermarks, and mark up documents in detail without leaving your notes. No app switching. No
                                                                                                              • Bulk update Profile Permissions

                                                                                                                Dears, What should we do if we add new forms or reports and need to update more than 20 permissions? Updating them one by one feels pretty harsh, doesn’t it?
                                                                                                              • From Zoho CRM to Paper : Design & Print Data Directly using Canvas Print View

                                                                                                                Hello Everyone, We are excited to announce a new addition to your Canvas in Zoho CRM - Print View. Canvas print view helps you transform your custom CRM layouts into print-ready documents, so you can bring your digital data to the physical world with
                                                                                                              • Unify Overlapping Functionalities Across Zoho Products

                                                                                                                Hi Zoho One Team, We would like to raise a concern about the current overlap of core functionalities across various Zoho applications. While Zoho offers a rich suite of tools, many applications include similar or identical features—such as shift management,
                                                                                                              • Filter in fields from Jira extension

                                                                                                                We have installed the Jira extension so we can maken Jira issues from Zoho desk. In Zoho desk I can also see the Jira issue status for example but I can not filter on this field. I would like to setup an filter showing me the closed Jira issues. How can
                                                                                                              • text length in list report mobile/tablet

                                                                                                                Is there a way to make the full text of a text field appear in the list report on mobile and tablet? With custom layouts, the text is always truncated after a certain number of characters.
                                                                                                              • Zoho Creator customer portal limitation | Zoho One

                                                                                                                I'm asking you all for any feedback as to the logic or reasoning behind drastically limiting portal users when Zoho already meters based on number of records. I'm a single-seat, Zoho One Enterprise license holder. If my portal users are going to add records, wouldn't that increase revenue for Zoho as that is how Creator is monetized? Why limit my customer portal to only THREE external users when more users would equate to more records being entered into the database?!? (See help ticket reply below.)
                                                                                                              • Link Contacts to Billed Accounts

                                                                                                                Hello, I want to do a survey on all my customers of 2025. For that I want to select all contacts linked to accounts who where billed in 2025. How to I create this link to I can then use Zoho Survey with this database of contacts?
                                                                                                              • Export all of our manuals from Zoho Learn in one go

                                                                                                                Hi, I know there's a way to export manuals in Zoho Learn, but I want to export everything in one go so it won't take so long. I can't see a way to do this, can I get some assistance or is this a feature in the pipeline? Thanks, Hannah
                                                                                                              • Bring Zoho Shifts Capabilities into Zoho People Shift Module

                                                                                                                Hello Zoho People Product Team, After a deep review of the Zoho People Shift module and a direct comparison with Zoho Shifts, we would like to raise a feature request and serious concern regarding the current state of shift management in Zoho People.
                                                                                                              • Historical Sales Info - Blend with Finance Invoice Line Items, Access in CRM and Desk

                                                                                                                My company has been using Zoho One since 2021, with sales data going back through 2020. However, we have been in business much longer, and we have historical sales information that we want to have at our fingertips when talking with customers (usually
                                                                                                              • Is there API Doc for Zoho Survey?

                                                                                                                Hi everyone, Is there API doc for Zoho Survey? Currently evaluating a solution - use case to automate survey administration especially for internal use. But after a brief search, I couldn't find API doc for this. So I thought I should ask here. Than
                                                                                                              • Pre-Zoho Sales Info - Best Way to Add to Desk / CRM

                                                                                                                My company has been using Zoho One since 2021, with sales data going back through 2020. However, we have been in business much longer, and we have historical sales information that we want to have at our fingertips when talking with customers (usually
                                                                                                              • Shift-Centric View for Assigning and Managing Shifts in Zoho People

                                                                                                                Hello Zoho People Product Team, Greetings and hope you are doing well. This feature request is related to Zoho People - please don't move it to zoho one! We would like to submit a feature request regarding the shift assignment and management view in Zoho
                                                                                                              • Next Page