Kaizen #56 - Upsert Records #API
Hello everyone!
Welcome back to another week of Kaizen.
In this post, we will discuss the Upsert Records API.
1. The purpose of upsert records API
Using the upsert records API, you can either insert or update records in a module. When you fire an upsert call, the system checks for duplicate records based on the duplicate check field's values. If the record is already present, it gets updated. If not, the record is inserted.
2. The duplicate check fields
There are two types of duplicate check fields:
2a. The system-defined duplicate check fields
These are the default unique fields. When you upsert a record, the system checks for duplicate entries in these fields.
Module-wise system-defined duplicate check fields
Module | System-defined duplicate check field |
Leads | Email |
Accounts | Account_Name |
Contacts | Email |
Deals | Deal_Name |
Campaigns | Campaign_Name |
Cases | Subject |
Solutions | Solution_Title |
Products | Product_Name |
Vendors | Vendor_Name |
PriceBooks | Price_Book_Name |
Quotes | Subject |
SalesOrders | Subject |
PurchaseOrders | Subject |
Invoices | Subject |
2b. The user-defined unique fields
The fields for which "Do not allow duplicate values" is enabled. Click here to know more. Note that you can only set fields with the following field-types as unique— Single Line, Email, Phone, Number, Long Integer, and URL.
3. The duplicate_check_field array
You can set the order in which the system checks for duplicate records by specifying the duplicate_check_field array in the input. You can add only the system-defined duplicate check fields and user-defined unique fields to the duplicate_check_field array. For instance, in the example below, "Email" is the system-defined duplicate check field, and "Phone" and "Fax" are the user-defined unique fields for the Leads module.
"duplicate_check_fields": [ "Email", "Phone", "Fax" ] |
If you do not specify the duplicate_check_field array, the system checks for duplicate records in the following order:
- System-defined duplicate check fields
- User-defined unique fields
4. How does duplicate check work?
Consider a case where the user has configured two unique fields unique1 and unique2 for a module (user-defined unique fields), and Email is a system-defined unique field.
The following table explains how the duplicate check happens for different user inputs to the duplicate_check_fields array.
User Input to the "duplicate_check_fields" Array | Duplicate Check Order |
unique1 | unique1, unique2 |
unique2 | unique2, unique1 |
unique1, unique2 | unique1, unique2 |
Email | Email, unique1, unique2 |
No input | System-defined duplicate check field for that module followed by unique fields. That is, Email, unique1, unique2 |
If you do not specify the system-defined duplicate check fields in the array, the system will ignore them and check only for user-defined unique fields.
5. Upserting a record via API
OAuth Scope
The scope to access the Deals module via API is:
ZohoCRM.modules.{module_api_name}.{operation_type}
ZohoCRM.modules.{module_api_name}.{operation_type}
The operation type can be ALL, WRITE, or CREATE.
Click here to know more about the scopes.
Request URL: {{api-domain}}/crm/v2/Leads/upsert
Request Method: POST
Sample Input
{ "data": [ { "Last_Name": "Frey (Sample)", "Email": "frey@sample.com", "Company": "abc", "Lead_Status": "Contacted" }, { "Last_Name": "New Lead", "First_Name": "CRM Lead", "Email": "newlead@zoho.com", "Lead_Status": "Attempted to Contact", "Mobile": "7685635434" } ], "duplicate_check_fields": [ "Email", "Mobile" ] } |
Sample Response
Note:
You can insert or update a maximum of 100 records per API call.
We hope you found this post useful.
Write to us at support@zohocrm.com if you have any questions, or let us know in the comment section.
Cheers!
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