COLUMN

Returns the column number, given a cell reference. Starts with 1 for Column A.

Syntax

COLUMN(cell_ref)

cell_ref: The cell reference whose column number you want to obtain. If omitted, it returns the column number of the cell containing the formula. E.g. E4

Remarks

The cell_ref cannot have multiple cell ranges or a range that stretches along multiple columns.

Examples

Formula	Result
=COLUMN()	1
=COLUMN(E4)	5
=COLUMN(Sales_data)	11

Get a hands-on experience of the function in the embedded range below.

Possible Errors

Errors	Meaning
#N/A!	The function could not find the value it was asked to look for. Commonly occurs in VLOOKUP and similar functions.
#NAME!	The function name is incorrect or invalid. The given defined name (if any) is invalid. There is a typo in the defined name used in the function. Double quotes are missing for text values in the function. Colon missing in a cell range reference.
#VALUE!	The given argument's data type is incorrect or invalid. For example, the function =DATE(A1:A3) will return a #VALUE error when a text value is present in the range.
#REF!	The given cell reference is incorrect or invalid. This error may occur when a cell/range has been deleted, moved, or pasted over.

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