Revenue Management: #5 Revenue Recognition in SaaS

If you're building or running a SaaS business, you've probably encountered this. You get paid upfront for a subscription and a one-time onboarding fee, but you end up with confusion about when to consider it revenue. Can I book all of it now? Should I spread it out? What if the customer upgrades or downgrades midway?

How do SaaS companies manage revenue recognition and stay compliant?   

Revenue Recognition Scenarios in SaaS 

In the world of SaaS, a business's billing of its customers has a direct impact on how and when it recognizes revenue. While the five-step model stays the same, the application varies significantly depending on the contract structure, billing frequency, and delivery pattern. Below are the common real-world scenarios that define these differences.

Annual Contract Paid Upfront

Most SaaS companies bill customers annually or quarterly in advance. However, accounting standards do not permit revenue to be recognized when cash is received. Instead, the revenue must be recognized over time, as the service is delivered.

For example, a $12,000 annual contract with $1000 onboarding. $1000 will be recognized immediately during billing, and $11,000 is spread across 12 months.

Monthly Billing

Customers pay monthly for access. There is typically no deferred revenue, and revenue is recognized in the same month the service is delivered.

Example: $500 per month subscription recognized monthly as it is earned.

Bundled Pricing

A typical SaaS contract might include platform access, onboarding, training and support as a part of the contract that gets billing as a bundle. According to ASC 606 and IFRS 15, these are separate performance obligations. The business must allocate revenue to each and recognize it based on how and when each is fulfilled.

Example: A $10,000 contract includes $2000 for setup, $6000 for software access, and $2000 for support. Revenue is recognized based on the timeline of each deliverable.

Amendments & Discounts

Customers often switch plans mid-cycle, receive promotional pricing, or get billed based on the actual usage. These changes introduce variable consideration and require contract modification, revenue reallocation, and recalculations for the remaining service term.

Example: A new allocation and recognition schedule must be set up if a customer moves from a $1000/month plan to a $1500/month plan mid-year.

Usage Based or Tiered Pricing

Some businesses charge based on consumption. For instance, API usage, user access, data storage, etc., they charge the customer again as and when the upper cap is met. This means revenue cannot be recognized until the service is used. Businesses must track usage data and apply the prorated or usage-based revenue rule to stay compliant.

Example: $0.10 per API call. If a customer makes 10,000 calls in March, $1000 is recognized in that month.

These scenarios illustrate the diverse billing models in SaaS and their direct impact on revenue recognition timing. Businesses that manage multiple pricing plans, onboarding services, or usage billing must ensure their recognition strategy aligns with the service delivery. This is where automation becomes critical.

Scenario:
You sign an annual contract worth $1,20,000 with a client. The client pays the full amount upfront. The contract includes $20,000 onboarding and $1,00,000 for uninterrupted access to the software for 12 months.  

Zoho Billing for SaaS Revenue Recognition

Zoho Billing simplifies SaaS revenue recognition by allowing the finance team to define a recognition rule based on the product or service offered.

For this kind of business, the Revenue recognition rule should be set in the following way:

There are two deliverables here: one is Onboarding, and the other is software access.

	For onboarding	For Software Access
Recognition Frequency	Once	Monthly
Recognition Method	One-Time (Daily)	Evenly Distributed
Recognition Time	Period Start	Period End

 

Although the full payment is collected in advance, you cannot recognize the entire $1,20,000 as revenue immediately. Only the onboarding revenue of $20,000 is recognized in the first month. The remaining $1,00,000 must be recognized evenly over 12 months at $8,333 monthly.

Reports in Zoho Billing

If you look at the reports in Zoho Billing after three months of service rendering, you will see,

i) Recognized Revenue Report

Onboarding is complete three months into the contract, and three out of 12 months of application access have been delivered.

Component	Recognized Revenue	Description
Onboarding	$20,000	Fully recognized in Month 1
Software Access	$25,000	$8333/month for 3 months out of ($1,00,000)
Total Recognized	$45,000	Recognized at the end of 3 months

 

ii) Deferred Revenue Report

After three months, the company will have nine months of software access remaining.

Component	Deferred Amount
Software Access	$75,000 (9 months x $8333)
Total Deferred	$75000

 

iii) Revenue Waterfall Report

Months	Onboarding	Software Access	Total​
Month 1	$20,000	$8,333	$28,333
Month 2	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 3	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 4 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 5 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 6 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 7 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 8 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 9 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 10 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 11 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 12 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333

 

Best Practices for SaaS Revenue Recognition 

• Disaggregate Contract Elements: Break down your subscriptions, onboarding, support, and other one-off deliverables as separate individual obligations.
  
• Use Automated Rules: Configure a Recognition Rule based on the billing method and avoid tracking them manually.
  
• Handle Modifications: Plan changes and upgrades should trigger reallocation of revenue.
  
• Monitor Revenue Waterfall: Visual schedules ensure predictable reporting and forecasting.
  

 

Up Next: Revenue Recognition in the Professional Services Industry

• Topic Participants

• Hari | Zoho Billing

  

• Sticky Posts

• Community Learning Series | Digest #5 — September 2020

  Dear customers, We're happy to bring you the September edition of our #CommunityDigest! Keep track of your subscription KPIs right from your smartphone: Last month, we enhanced our Android mobile app to help our customers get daily updates on their business health. We got to know from a lot of customers that this has made their job much more easier because they no longer have to keep a reminder to manually check on the previous day's revenue or activations. If you have not downloaded it yet, here's

• Community Learning Series | Digest #4 - August 2020

  Dear customers, We hope you're staying safe and healthy. I'm happy to bring you the fourth edition of our #CommunityDigest with some brand-new updates from us. 1. Daily Business Updates (for Android users) The Zoho Subscriptions Android app has got a cool new update: You can now get a push notification to your smartphone that lets you know how many activations and cancellations have taken place, and what's the net revenue for the previous day. The best part is, you can tell the app when exactly you

• Community Learning Series | Digest #3 - July 2020

  Dear customers, We hope you're staying safe and healthy. We're glad to bring you the July edition of our #CommunityDigest. New community members can view our previous newsletters here. This time, we have two major updates and three interesting topics for you: 1. Zoho Subscriptions Developer Community Since the inception of Zoho Subscriptions, our team believed that the recurring billing platform we provide should be able to offer an extensive API library that empowers businesses to automate most

• Introducing: Community Learning Series | Digest #1 - May 2020

  Dear customers, We hope you are staying safe and healthy. Helping businesses manage their customer subscriptions more efficiently has always been, and always will be, our goal at Zoho Subscriptions. We strongly believe this is possible if we grow together as a community and share what we know with each other. To nurture this shared learning experience, here is our brand-new Community Learning Series! ​ Welcome to the first edition of our digest! Each edition of our community digest includes guides

• Recent Topics

• Open Sans Font in Zoho Books is not Open Sans.

  Font choice in customising PDF Templates is very limited, we cannot upload custom fonts, and to make things worse, the font names are not accurate. I selected Open Sans, and thought the system was bugging, but no, Open Sans is not Open Sans. The real

• Is it possible to embed Zoho Bookmarks in the Cliq sidebar?

  Is there any way that each Zoho user can access their bookmarks (that live in https://bookmarks.zoho.eu/ which is technically a part of Zoho Mail) directly within Cliq? As a widget, or an item in the sidebar? My team does not use Mail, it uses Cliq all

• Show Attachments in the customer portal

  Hi, is it possible to show the Attachments list in the portal for the particular module? Bests.

• Kaizen #142: How to Navigate to Another Page in Zoho CRM using Client Script

  Hello everyone! Welcome back to another exciting Kaizen post. In this post, let us see how you can you navigate to different Pages using Client Script. In this Kaizen post, Need to Navigate to different Pages Client Script ZDKs related to navigation A.

• Navigate with Ease: Announcing Improvements to Your Zoho CRM for Everyone's Setup Experience

  Hello Everyone, We’re thrilled to announce new enhancements to the Setup Menu in our Zoho CRM for Everyone system, designed to simplify your workday and streamline your overall experience. What's New? Addition of a Setup Homepage Faster Search in Setup

• Zoho Projects Webhook fails with HTTP Error 0

  Hello Zoho Community, I am pulling my hair out over this one. I have setup a very basic http(s) server that always responds "ok" and code 200 to incoming GET requests. It will accept any parameters, and any path. Really, all it does is say "ok," and log

• ZOHO Campaignで表のカラムの幅を調整したい。

  表を作成した際、個々のカラムの幅を調整したいのですが、方法が分かりません。 どなたかご存じの方ご教示ください。

• Auto-upload Creator Files to WorkDrive

  Hi everyone, I’m working on a workflow that uploads files from Zoho Creator to specific subfolders in Zoho WorkDrive, as illustrated in the attached diagram. My Creator application form has two multi-file upload fields, and I want—on successful form submission—to

• Exciting Updates to the Kiosk Studio Feature in Zoho CRM!

  Hello Everyone, We are here again with a series of new enhancements to Kiosk Studio, designed to elevate your experience and bring even greater efficiency to your business processes. These updates build upon our ongoing commitment to making Kiosk a powerful

• Kaizen #129 : Client Script Support for Blueprints

  Hello everyone! Welcome to another week of Kaizen. Today, let us discuss about how you can use Client Script during a Blueprint transtion to meet your requirements. This Kaizen post will provide solution for the post - Need non-mandatory fields in blueprint

• Search Bar Improvement for Zoho Commerce

  Hey everyone, I've been using Zoho Commerce for a bit now, and I think the search bar could really use an upgrade. Right now, it doesn't show products in a dropdown as you type, which would make finding items a lot faster. On Shopify, for example, you

• Making digital signatures accessible to all: Introducing accessibility controls in Zoho Sign

  Hi there! At Zoho Sign, we are committed to building an inclusive digital experience for all our users. As part of our ongoing efforts to align with Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), we’re updating the application with support that will go

• Account Owner Field From Accounts Module to be Displayed in Contacts module

  I have a field in the Accounts Module in the CRM called "Account Owner" i want that field to be also mapped into the Contacts Module custom single line field called "Account Manager".

• Update a field in the ZOHO Form, basis numeric value in another field in the same form

  I am trying to create a questionnaire in ZOHO, where clients need to answer 10 questions, and basis response, values are assigned. I have created a total score field where the sum of the values is stored. But i am unable to create a rule whereby another

• How to update "Lead Status" to more than 100 records

  Hello Zoho CRM, How do I update "Lead Status" to more than 100 records at once? To give you a background, these leads were uploaded or Imported at once but the lead status record was incorrectly chosen. So since there was a way to quickly add records in the system no matter how many they are, we are also wondering if there is a quicker way to update these records to the correct "Lead Status". I hope our concern makes sense and that there will be a fix for it. All the best, Jonathan

• Meet up de Zoho en Bilbao

  Buenos días comunidad! Estamos estudiando hacer un Meet up en Bilbao desde zoho y varios Partners. Para que la experiencia sea excelente, queremos saber cuantas pesonas se vendrían a Bilbao al evento. Y para que sea lo mas útil posible, que temas dentro

• Picklist reference value in REST

  picklist options can be configured to have a different reference value than the displayed one, should be helpful in things like multilanguage: https://help.zoho.com/portal/en/kb/crm/customize-crm-account/translations/articles/translations is there a way

• In Zoho inventory Converting sales return to cerdit note from using Api from Creator Error details: {"code":-1,"message":"Invalid Sales Return ID."}

  In Zoho inventory Converting sales return to cerdit note from using Api from Creator Error details: {"code":-1,"message":"Invalid Sales Return ID."} this is button Function used in the Creator map Inventory.Create_Credit_note(int CRE_ID) { return_value

• Marketing Tip #2: Recover lost sales with abandoned cart emails

  Did you know most online shoppers don’t complete checkout? Automated cart recovery emails are an easy way to bring them back. A simple reminder can recover sales you’d otherwise lose. Try this today: Enable abandoned cart emails in Zoho Commerce and set

• Billing Management: #9 Usage Billing in IoTs

  We live in a world where connectivity has become a lifestyle rather than a luxury. From smart thermostats that adjust your home's temperature to GPS trackers monitoring end-to-end fleets and sensors that optimize energy grids, the Internet of Things has

• {"code":1038,"message":"JSON is not well formed"}

  Today this began failing: sales_order_data = zoho.books.createRecord("salesorders",books_organization_ID,order_data); with this error message. {"code":1038,"message":"JSON is not well formed"} This code has been running for two years. Here is the input

• How can I migrate Shared Mailbox from Zoho Mail to Team Inbox?

  I am unable to migrate mails from my shared mailbox in Zoho Mail to Team Inbox. I am the super admin of my Zoho One plan and yet I am getting an error saying only admins can do this? I don't understand the issue.

• Remember all the ways we've posted?

  The world celebrates World Postal Day in 2025 with the theme “#PostForPeople: Local Service. Global Reach". The story of the “post” is a story of human connection itself, evolving from simple handwritten notes carried over long distances to instant digital

• Add Support for Authenticator App MFA in Zoho Desk Help Center

  Hello Zoho Desk Team, We hope you are doing well. We would like to request an enhancement related to security for the Zoho Desk Help Center (customer portal). Currently, the Help Center supports MFA for portal users via SAML, JWT, SMS authentication,

• Can no longer upload my own Notebook cover

  I've had Notebook for over a year and have been able to create my own notebook covers, but when I tried to upload my own cover for a new notebook today, the upload feature has suddenly been starred, requiring me to upgrade my account. When did this

• Zoho Desk - Cannot Invite or Register New User

  Hi who may concern, we encountered a problem that we cannot invite user or the visitor cannot register for a user at all through our help center portal, with the snapshot shown as below and the attachement. It always pops up that "Sorry, Unable to process

• Custom domain issue

  I recently changed records for my support area custom domain for a few months, I then wanted to come back to Zoho, but now I can't connect it and I can't login as it's having an SSL issue. I cannot get a good response from support, as I've been notified

• How do you generate personalized certificates and save them in dynamic folders using Writer's mail merge?

  Zoho Writer's mail merge feature can help you enhance the certificate management process. It's a great way to save time and effort! Merge certificates and maintain a well-organised repository with personalised certificates stored in separate folders for

• Zoho Editor

  Zoho PDf Editor is not working I am clicking on EDIT PDf then it again bringing me back to the same page. again and again.

• The present is a "present"

  The conversation around mental health has been gaining attention in recent years. Even with this awareness, we often feel stuck; the relentless pace of modern life makes us too busy to pause, reflect, and recharge. In the world of customer support, this

• Market cap

  Market cap formula?? Kaise nikale

• Need Help to setup plugs along with codeless bot buidler. To send sms OTPs to users via Zoho Voice and to verify it

  Need Help to setup plugs along with codeless bot buidler. To send sms OTPs to users via Zoho Voice and to verify it. I get leads from our website and we need to make sure those are not junk. So we are using proactive chat bot and we need mobile OTPs to

• Direct Integration Between Zoho Cliq Meetings and Google Calendar

  Dear Zoho Team, We’d like to submit the following feature request based on our current use case and the challenges we’re facing: 🎯 Feature Request: Enable meetings scheduled in Zoho Cliq to be automatically added to the host's Google Calendar, not just

• Zoho sheet

  Unable to share zoho sheet with anyone on internet with editer option only view option is show

• Mail and OS

  Jai Hind! Zoho is doing good by creating good software (made in india) on par with other tech giants. 🥰 Suggestion: 1. Whenever we sign up on zoho mail its asking for other mail id. It shouldn't be like that. You should ask general details of a user

• Personal account created under org account

  Hi there, I am Jayesh. We are using ME Central, and we have an account by the email ID soc@kissht.com.. Now I have created a personal account., jayesh.auti@zohomail.in, accidentally. Can you help me to remove this jayesh.auti@zohomail.in from my organization

• Add another account

  How to add another mail account to my zoho mail.

• Recover deleted user

  Hi by mistake i have deleted an added user and his email associated. Please help me recover it thank you.

• No connection to the server

  Hello! I can't add a new email address to my mailbox because your server is rejecting me. Please help. I took and added a screenshot of this problem Marek Olbrys

• Emails missing from desktop but visible on phone

  Subject says it all. Windows 11 laptop. Apple phone. all systems up to date.

• Next Page