Kaizen 214 - Workflow APIs - Part 2
Last week, we discussed how Zylker Cloud Services used the Workflow APIs to discover and audit all the automations in their CRM, listing every workflow, checking triggers, and understanding their automation limits. This week, we take the next step: understanding what configurations are valid before creating or updating workflows via APIs.
Step 4: Workflow Rule Configurations API
When you work in the CRM UI, creating workflows feels straightforward. The interface shows only valid triggers and actions. Try adding an unsupported action, and it simply will not appear. This is because the UI enforces hundreds of rules behind the scenes.
With APIs, these validations must be handled manually. That is where the Workflow Rule Configurations API comes in. It gives all the valid triggers and actions for a given module, preventing errors before they happen.
Why this API matters
Consider two examples:
You want to create a workflow for the Products module based on a Scoring Rule update. The UI hides this option because scoring rules are not supported for Products.
You try to add a Field Update action for a Record Delete trigger. This is invalid, as the record no longer exists. The UI prevents it, but via API, you would get an error if you try to create or update the workflow with this configuration.
The Configuration API removes this guesswork, allowing you to fetch and respect valid triggers and actions.
Sample Request:
GET {api-domain}/crm/v8/workflow_configurations?module=Deals
Sample Response:
{ "workflow_configurations": { "related_triggers_details": [ { "api_name": "Notes", // The API name of the related module that can trigger workflows "module": { // Details about the related module "singular_label": "Note", "plural_label": "Notes", "api_name": "Notes", "name": "Notes", "id": "4876876000000002197" }, "name": "Notes", // Module name "triggers": [ // Available triggers for this related module { "api_name": "create", "deprecated": false, "name": "Create", "scheduled_actions_supported": true, "actions": [ // List of supported actions for this trigger "add_tags", "remove_tags", "email_notifications", "tasks", "create_record", "create_connected_record", "add_meeting", "webhooks", "functions", "flow" ] }, // ... other triggers (create_or_edit, edit, delete) omitted for brevity ] } ], "triggers": [ // Primary triggers for the Deals module itself { "api_name": "score_increase", "deprecated": false, "name": "ScoreIncrease", "scheduled_actions_supported": false, // Indicates whether scheduled actions are allowed for this trigger "actions": [ // Only these instant actions are supported "field_updates", "assign_owner", "add_tags", "remove_tags", "email_notifications", "tasks", "webhooks", "functions", "circuits", "flow" ] }, // ... other triggers omitted for brevity ... ], "actions": [ // Details about available workflow actions { "is_clickable": true, "associate_action": false, "limit_per_action": null, "api_name": "schedule_call", "supported_in_scheduled_action": true, "name": "ScheduleCall", "limit": 1 // Maximum instances per workflow }, { "is_clickable": true, "associate_action": true, "limit_per_action": null, "api_name": "tasks", "supported_in_scheduled_action": true, "name": "Task", "limit": 5 }, // ... other actions omitted for brevity ... ] } } |
Interpreting and using the Workflow Configuration API
The configuration response might look complex, but it gives us all the information we need about configuring Workflow Rules in Zoho CRM, for the specific module.
4.1 "What can trigger my Workflow?"
The triggers array shows all the supported triggers for that specific module.
"triggers": [ { "api_name": "create", "deprecated": false, "name": "Create", "scheduled_actions_supported": true, "actions": [ "field_updates", "assign_owner", "add_tags", "remove_tags", "email_notifications", "tasks", "create_record", "create_connected_record", "add_meeting", "webhooks", "functions", "circuits", "flow" ] }, . . // ... other triggers omitted for brevity ... { "api_name": "score_increase", "deprecated": false, "name": "ScoreIncrease", "scheduled_actions_supported": false, "actions": [ "field_updates", "assign_owner", "add_tags", "remove_tags", "email_notifications", "tasks", "webhooks", "functions", "circuits", "flow" ] } ] |
The response lists all available triggers for the module. For each trigger type, you get:
Trigger conditions: When the workflow will be triggered (on create, edit, score change, etc.)
Action compatibility: Which actions can be used with each trigger type
Scheduled actions support: Whether scheduled actions are supported for that trigger or not.
For instance, the score_increase trigger triggers the workflow when the score of a record is increased. The scheduled_actions_supported key is false for this trigger, which means that this specific trigger type doesn't support scheduled actions. This directly translates to API behaviour: attempting to configure a Workflow Rule via API with a scheduled action for the score_increase trigger will result in an error.
This API constraint is visibly enforced in the CRM interface. When configuring a score-based trigger in the UI:
4. 2. "What can my Workflow actually do?" - Understanding Actions
The actions array defines the execution capabilities of your workflows. For each action type, you get important information like:
Limits per action instance: Maximum number of items that can be processed within a single action instance
Instance limits: How many times this specific action can be added to a condition in the Workflow rule.
Scheduled action support: Whether the action can be added as a scheduled action.
For example, in the add_tags action:
{ "is_clickable": true, "associate_action": false, "limit_per_action": 10, // Maximum 10 tags per Add Tags action "api_name": "add_tags", "supported_in_scheduled_action": true, "name": "AddTags", "limit": 1 // Maximum one Add Tags action per workflow } |
From this data, it is clear that within a single Add Tags action, you can select up to 10 specific tags to add. Similarly, you can only include one Add Tags action instance in the entire workflow rule. Also, this action cannot be used as a scheduled action.
This has direct implications for API users:
Attempting to configure a workflow that adds more than 10 tags in one action will result in an error
Trying to add two separate Add Tags actions to the same workflow will fail
Adding a Add Tags action under scheduled actions section will also result in an error.
In the UI, these constraints are proactively taken care of. As seen in the GIF, if you add fewer than 10 tags, clicking Add Tags again only lets you edit the existing action. Also it lets you add only up to 10 tags in an action. And if you have already added an action with 10 tags, the Add Tags option will no longer be available. Either way, the system prevents any possibility of adding a second Add Tags action, regardless of tag count.
This UI experience is what the Workflow Rules Configuration API replicates for developers. By checking these limits before making API calls, you can build workflows using APIs with the same confidence and error-free experience that UI users have.
4.3. “What can trigger my Workflow from a related module?” – Understanding related triggers
The related_triggers_details array shows how changes in related records can trigger workflows in your primary module. For example, in the Deals module, for the Notes related trigger:
"related_triggers_details": [ { "api_name": "Notes", // The API name of the related module "module": { // Detailed information about the related module "singular_label": "Note", "plural_label": "Notes", "api_name": "Notes", "name": "Notes", "id": "4876876000000002197" }, "name": "Notes", // Module name "triggers": [ // Available triggers for this related module { "api_name": "create", // Trigger when related records are created "deprecated": false, "name": "Create", "scheduled_actions_supported": true, "actions": [ // Supported workflow actions for this trigger "add_tags", "remove_tags", "email_notifications", "tasks", "create_record", "create_connected_record", "add_meeting", "webhooks", "functions", "flow" ] }, // ... other triggers (create_or_edit, edit, delete) omitted for brevity ] } ] |
For each related module, you get:
Module information: Details about the related module that can trigger workflows.
Available triggers: The actions on the related record (create, edit, delete, etc) that can trigger the workflow.
Supported actions: For each trigger, the actions that are supported for that specific trigger.
For instance, the Notes related trigger allows you to create workflows that execute when notes are added to deals. The configuration shows that when a note is created, your workflow can perform actions like sending email notifications, creating tasks, triggering webhooks, and more.
If you try to include an unsupported trigger or unsupported action, the API call will fail. For example, adding a field_updates action for a Notes create trigger . The configuration API response clearly shows that field_updates is not among the supported actions for Notes-related triggers.
The API also gives us important differences between trigger-action configurations. For example, while field_updates action is supported for the create trigger for the main module (Deals), the same action is not supported for the related module (Notes) create trigger. These distinctions would otherwise only be discovered through API errors.
In the UI, this limitation is enforced. When setting up a workflow triggered by Notes, the "Field Updates" action does not appear in the available actions list.
By checking the related_triggers_details section before making API calls, you can discover exactly which actions are supported for each related module trigger, thus avoiding configuration errors while creating or updating Workflow rules.
Conclusion
The Workflow Configuration API transforms how we approach automation development through APIs. Instead of discovering constraints through failed API calls, we can now design workflows with the right configuration, without any trial-and-error methods. It gives us complete visibility into all valid trigger-action combinations before a single line of code is written, enough information to build automations triggered by related records, and limit awareness to respect action constraints before they become API errors.
For Zylker, this means we can now confidently proceed with updating the old Workflow rules and creating new ones. In our next post, we will put this knowledge into action.
We hope that you found this post useful. If you have any questions or feedback, let us know in the comments below, or write to us at support@zohocrm.com. We would love to hear from you!
Topic Participants
Anu Abraham
Sticky Posts
Kaizen #198: Using Client Script for Custom Validation in Blueprint
Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – 1 More to the Big Two-Oh-Oh! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.Kaizen #226: Using ZRC in Client Script
Hello everyone! Welcome to another week of Kaizen. In today's post, lets see what is ZRC (Zoho Request Client) and how we can use ZRC methods in Client Script to get inputs from a Salesperson and update the Lead status with a single button click. In thisKaizen #222 - Client Script Support for Notes Related List
Hello everyone! Welcome to another week of Kaizen. The final Kaizen post of the year 2025 is here! With the new Client Script support for the Notes Related List, you can validate, enrich, and manage notes across modules. In this post, we’ll explore howKaizen #217 - Actions APIs : Tasks
Welcome to another week of Kaizen! In last week's post we discussed Email Notifications APIs which act as the link between your Workflow automations and you. We have discussed how Zylker Cloud Services uses Email Notifications API in their custom dashboard.Kaizen #216 - Actions APIs : Email Notifications
Welcome to another week of Kaizen! For the last three weeks, we have been discussing Zylker's workflows. We successfully updated a dormant workflow, built a new one from the ground up and more. But our work is not finished—these automated processes are
Recent Topics
Button Duplication when emails forwarded or replied
When I create a new email template in campaigns and send it out it looks fine to all the users, however if that email is then on forwarded or replied to then all buttons within the email duplicate. See below The one on the left is the original one.Workdrive backup and default storage selection
Hi community, I have been informed by Zoho that workdrive will be the default storage mechanism for crm and projects. These 2 Apps seem to have different design on how they interact with workdrive for storage. 1. Crm: seems to have files saves at theCliq iOS can't see shared screen
Hello, I had this morning a video call with a colleague. She is using Cliq Desktop MacOS and wanted to share her screen with me. I'm on iPad. I noticed, while she shared her screen, I could only see her video, but not the shared screen... Does Cliq iOS is able to display shared screen, or is it somewhere else to be found ? RegardsAsk the Experts 27: Onboarding and managing support reps
Hello everyone, We are back with our Ask the Experts (ATE) series for 2026. This year, we bring experts to help you address customer support challenges using Zoho Desk. For our first ATE, we are getting into the human side of customer support. "EveryCRM x WorkDrive: File storage for new CRM signups is now powered by WorkDrive
Availability Editions: All DCs: All Release plan: Released for new signups in all DCs. It will be enabled for existing users in a phased manner in the upcoming months. Help documentation: Documents in Zoho CRM Manage folders in Documents tab Manage filesAssign emails to lead
I have some contacts who refers leads but there is no away to manually assign emails to lead.sync two zoho crm
Hello everyone. Is it possible to sync 2 zoho crm? what would be the easiest way? I am thinking of Flow. I have a Custom Module that I would like to share with my client. We both use zoho crm. Regards.Built-in Date Functions in Zoho Analytics Query Tables
I have a doubt about whether Zoho Analytics Query Tables provide built-in functions for start date, end date, and the current monthIntroducing Rollup summary in Zoho CRM
------------------------------------------Moderated on 5th July'23---------------------------------------------- Rollup summary is now available for all organizations in all the DCs. Hello All, We hope you're well! We're here with an exciting update thatEnhancements for Currencies in Zoho CRM: Automatic exchange rate updates, options to update record exchange rates, and more
The multi-currency feature helps you track currencies region-wise. This can apply to Sales, CTC, or any other currency-related data. You can record amounts in a customer’s local currency, while the CRM automatically converts them to your home currencyMarketer's Space: Why your open rates suddenly drop to zero?
Hey everyone—welcome back to another post in Marketer's Space! If you regularly track the performance of your campaigns, open rates are probably one of the first numbers you check after sending an email. So it can be quite alarming when a campaign suddenlyCRM x WorkDrive: We're rolling out the WorkDrive-powered file storage experience for existing users
Release plan: Gradual rollout to customers without file storage add-ons, in this order: 1. Standalone CRM 2. CRM Plus and Zoho One DCs: All | Editions: All Available now for: - Standalone CRM accounts in Free and Standard editions without file storageBulk upload images and specifications to products
Hi, Many users have asked this over the years and I am also asking the same. Is there any way in which we can bulk upload product (variant) images and product specifications. The current way to upload/select image for every variant is too cumbersome.Introducing Workqueue: your all-in-one view to manage daily work
Hello all, We’re excited to introduce a major productivity boost to your CRM experience: Workqueue, a dynamic, all-in-one workspace that brings every important sales activity, approval, and follow-up right to your fingertips. What is Workqueue? SalesImport Quote from CRM into document in Writer?
Hi, I created a quote for a proposal in the Zoho CRM and was wondering if there is a way to embed the quote into a document in Zoho Writer so I can make our sales proposals look a little nicer. Is that possible?Private email threads
When sending a Private email or receiving a response once the email thread has been marked as 'Private'- is there a way to trigger the system to "restart the clock"? I am finding that when someone responds to a 'Private' thread that it is opening theSLA Notification
Team members have been receiving this notification and feel as though it is as random. Explanation on this notification is appreciated! Also, is there a way to disable this notification?I'd like to Import Contacts for an SMS Campaign, but they don't have email addresses.
I've got a contact list of about 4000 contacts. Some only have mobile phone and not email. Can I still import the contacts?Incoming email replies not automatically associating with Deals/Opportunities - Is this possible in Zoho CRM?
Hello Zoho Community, I'm running a travel agency (B2B and B2C) and we've been struggling with what seems like a basic functionality that we cannot get to work properly. Our use case: We send emails to suppliers (hotels, transportation companies) andFuncionalidades y configuration ZohoDesk
Creo que no estoy sacando el provecho adecuado a la application quisiera solicitar una capacitación al respectoTransaction Rule Matching
Q1. Is there a method to have the Transaction Rules applied across multiple Bank Accounts? Q2. To match "contains" text in Transaction Rules, is a wildcard or regular expression required? Is it case sensitive? Would searching for "issue" in the followingNewby Questions - Vendors, Customers, and Income vs. Other Income Clarifications
Q1. For Deposits, there does not seem to be an option for "Income". "Other Income" is an option however. What is the process to add the option to assign a deposit to type "Income"? Q2. In many cases Vendors and Customer are the same. Vendors may purchaseNewby Questions
Q1. The top bar of Zoho Books has a "Search in Banking (/) " field. What is the proper use of this text box? - Searching for Amazon for example has no results but there are transactions. - Is the search case sensitive? - Are regular expressions allowed?Duplicate Leads Notification Help!
Hello! I have several web forms that have a duplicate lead notification that are being sent to the creator of the web form. I understand how to change the form entry notification, but I am specifically looking to change the recipient of the "Duplicate Lead" notification. Any help you can offer is greatly appreciated! TIA, ~ JennBulk Associate Tasks/Task Lists to Milestones (Similar to Issues)
Hello Zoho Projects Team, We hope you are doing well. We would like to request an enhancement regarding Milestone management for Tasks in Zoho Projects. Current Behavior: In the Issues module, it is possible to select multiple issues and easily associateHow to see Statement Details Shown in Unclassified Transactions in All Transactions?
All, The list of Unclassified Transactions show the Statement Details and Descriptions. What is the method to see that column in the All Transactions list? -Thanks!Zoho CRM - Feature Request - Analytics Components Group By Week Alternative Formats
On the Zoho CRM Analytics Components, please consider adding an option to allow group by week format to be changed to other formats such as Week Commencing or Week Ending dates, rather than the current Week Number. This would provide improved usabilityIs Zoho Sites still actively being developed?
Hello, Is Zoho Sites still actively being developed as part of the Zoho ecosystem? I noticed that the What's New page (https://www.zoho.com/sites/whats-new.html) does not show any updates since Q1 2025. We were considering migrating our website from SquarespaceAdding new data to the sheet with most recent data being added to top row.
I am using a form that I built from within sheets. When the form is submitted, is it possible to have the data entered in (for example) row 2 (since row 1 is the heading) instead of being added into the next available row which should be hundreds ofDuplicate Leads Concerns with Round Robin and Lead Approval Process
It is great to have the Duplicate Lead Approval Process, there are a few issues with the process that I would greatly appreciate taken consideration in enhancing. It appears that A Lead comes in Lead owner assigned by the Round Robin Check for Duplicate,need a packing list feature
In our business, goods listed on an invoice are packed in separate boxes and shipped off. for e.g. an invoice may have 10 items. each item could then be packed in different boxes depending on qty of each item. this packing list is as important as the invoice for purposes of shipping documents. Request you to add this feature asap.Editing Item Group to add Image
I did not have the image of the product when the Item Group was created. Now I have the product image, and would like to associate/add to the Item Group. However the Item Group Edit functionality does not show/allow adding/changing image. Please helZoho CRM Queries Now Support Databases and Cloud Data Sources
Hello everyone! We're thrilled to announce a major enhancement to the Queries feature in Zoho CRM! Queries now support a broader range of external data sources, allowing you to fetch live data and combine it with CRM records, all using a unified queryUse arbitrary images in deluge
I am sending emails from my deluge code and I would like to be able to include a few images in the email template. While I know that I could put the on a website somewhere and link to them in the HTML, that is not what I want due to email client securityMap: Output None
Hi, Checking if you help me inspect this block The code below triggers during Successful form Submission from another Form. // rec_a = formA[ID!=0]; rec_b = formB[ID!=0]; ListA = List(); //subformA for each recA in rec_a.ItemSubform { for each recB inRe: Application Architecture in Zoho Creator — A Platform-Specific Deep Dive
A recent community post on application architecture made some excellent points about planning architecture early in Zoho Creator projects. The core message is right — Creator applications have a habit of growing organically into maintenance nightmares,Files Uploaded to Zoho WorkDrive Not Being Indexed by Search Engines
Hello, I have noticed that the files I upload to Zoho WorkDrive are not being indexed by search engines, including Google. I’d like to understand why this might be happening and what steps I can take to resolve it. Here are the details of my issue: FileIntroducing a smarter, faster, and more flexible charting experience
Hello Zoho Sheet users, We're delighted to share the latest news about a major update to charts in Zoho Sheet! The new version supports dynamic data ranges, granular styling options, faster loading, and other interesting enhancements that allow you toZoho Bookings - Feature Request - Services Which Include A Resource and Consultant
Hi Bookings Team, My feature request is to have the ability to add Consultants and Resources to Services. Use case: Your business provides first aid training and there are certain equpment you require to provide the half day training. There are only specificAssign Meeting in records
It would be nice to be able to "call and assing" meetings from a record, for example from a Deal. Right now - calendar is synced with CRM - meetings show in calendar - you can go in each meeting and assign it to a record It would be nice to be able toNext Page