Four types of task dependencies

Four types of task dependencies


"Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small jobs."
                                                                                                                 - Henry Ford

Projects, small or large, are driven by simple work units called tasks. Monitoring standalone tasks might look simple but as the workflow becomes elaborate, tasks may start relying on one another. In project management, this relationship between tasks is termed as "Task Dependencies".


Dependency between tasks arise due to resource constraints and logical factors. They are further classified into four types, namely, 

  • Finish-To-Start (FS) : The successor can't begin until the predecessor finishes. 
  • Start-To-Start (SS)  : The successor can't begin until the predecessor begins. 
  • Finish-To-Finish (FF)  : The successor can't finish until the predecessor finishes.
  • Start-To-Finish (SF)  : The successor can't finish until the predecessor begins.

Let us understand better by applying the types of dependencies in a real-time business scenario. Consider an industrial task, like coffee processing. It begins with the harvest of coffee beans. Once harvested, the coffee beans must be dried.

 

Drying the coffee beans cannot start until harvest is completed - Finish-to-Start

 

Once the harvested beans start to dry, grading can be initiated - Start-To-Start 

Later the beans are roasted to develop the flavor before being packaged into a final product.

 

Coffee packets cannot be filled until the roasting is done - Finish-To-Finish

 

Final packing cannot be completed until the packets are sealed - Start-To-Finish


We support all the four types of dependencies now. You can discover the dependent avenues in your business, connect them together, analyze the type of task dependency, and view their progress using Gantt charts.   


Hope you find our new feature helpful! For more information on task dependencies, take a look at our help guide. Learn more about our latest updates. For any suggestions or queries, reach us at support@zohoprojects.com .

    • Sticky Posts

    • Four types of task dependencies

      "Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small jobs."                                                                                                                  - Henry Ford Projects, small or large, are driven by simple work units called tasks. Monitoring standalone tasks might look simple but as the workflow becomes elaborate, tasks may start relying on one another. In project management, this relationship between tasks is termed as "Task Dependencies". Dependency between tasks arise
    • Tip: How to print the Gantt View

      Though we move from the traditional project management system (using papers) to an online project management system, we still prefer to have a printed copy of the activities/tasks that are to be done in the project. This way, we can carry the to-do lists with us for the meetings and refer when we are offline. The print option, available at the right side of the page, allows the users to print the project information across all the modules. However, this option failed to print all the tasks & milestones
    • Task and Project numbering

      Zoho Projects now generates a unique number for each project, task, and issue added. The auto-generated ID is a combination of a prefix and a number which is assigned by Zoho Projects. The unique IDs for projects, tasks, and issues will be useful to track, identify, and search easily. You can modify the settings to enable or disable the Project and Task IDs.  Learn more on how to modify Prefix & ID settings for projects and tasks. Issue IDs cannot be disabled, only its prefix can be changed (tasks
    • Task Inline Editing Enhancement

      Hi All, Today, we have made an enhancement in task inline editing. In 4.0, task edit is moved in a single screen in a pop-up. We designed this in-order to make the task edit across the product to be the same. Let it be in Feeds, Tasks & My Tasks tab, Calendar & My Calendar tab, a click on the task title will open the popup and user can edit the values. Customers pointed us the inline editing was very useful to them & how much they miss that in 4.0. Based on the feedback, we have rolled out this enhancement.
    • Blueprint in Zoho Projects

      Often, we stumble upon tasks having the same status workflow. Repetitive task processes are tedious to handle, right? That’s why we have introduced Blueprint for task automation. Blueprint is a tool to organize tasks and automate them based on the workflow you design and the criteria you define.    How do I associate tasks with a blueprint? You can set the criteria while creating the blueprint such that when you publish a blueprint, the tasks that satisfy the criteria will be associated with the
    • Recent Topics

    • Client Script Button in Related List become invalid

      Hi, I am the admin of our organization. And I setup a client script button in related list to raise payment refund request While this button become non selectable recently. I believe there is something wrong from zoho as this button had run for a year.
    • SMTP outgoing problem

      Hello I have a website where the SMTP email is connected through Zoho Mail SMTP. Today I am no longer receiving emails from the website. Joomla shows that the email was sent successfully, but I do not receive it.
    • Fiscal year setting

      Hi, I am looking into using Zoho Books. I cannot understand the organisation fiscal year setting. Our fiscal year runs from 1 April to 31 March. In the organisation profile, I need to set Fiscal Year to “April to March” and Start Date to “2” for the period
    • Issue with payments on invoices

      Hello, I’m having the following issue. When I create an invoice and try to apply a partial payment in a single transaction, the system does not allow it — it only allows full payment. Is this the expected behavior, or am I missing some configuration?
    • auto add as member the contact owner

      is there a way that i can make a zoho flow that will add the owner of the contact as a member of the chat after the round robin assignment?
    • Welcome to Zoho CommunitySpaces

      Hello everyone, This is your space to ask questions, share ideas, and connect with others building and growing their own communities. For those new here, Zoho CommunitySpaces is a platform for building and managing online communities—from discussion spaces
    • Announcing new features in Trident for Windows (v.1.20.4.0)

      Hello Community, Trident for Windows is here with some new features to elevate your work experience. Let's take a quick look at what's new. Export emails. You can now export emails in the .eml file format as compressed zipped files to create a secure
    • Announcing new features in Trident for Windows (v1.14.5.0)

      Hello Community, Trident for Windows is here with new features to elevate your workplace productivity. Let's take a quick look at what's new. Add and edit contacts Previously, you could view all of your personal and organizational contacts in Trident.
    • Announcing Trident desktop app for Zoho Mail & Zoho Workplace users

      Hello Community, I hope you are doing well and staying safe. As you know, our Mail & workplace teams have been constantly working on adding more value to our offerings to ensure you and your organization continue enjoying your Zoho experience. As part
    • Quick way to add a field in Chat Window

      I want to add Company Field in chat window to lessen the irrelevant users in sending chat and set them in mind that we are dealing with companies. I request that it will be as easy as possible like just ticking it then typing the label then connecting
    • Please Remove the Confirmation Popup

      Currently, every time a recruiter changes the status of a candidate in Zoho Recruit, a popup confirmation appears that requires clicking “OK, Got it” before proceeding. This creates unnecessary friction in the workflow, especially for users handling high
    • Team Module Issues?

      We are testing Team Licenses for use by our Customer Service staff. I created a Teamspace called CSR and only assigned two users to this space: Administrator (me) and “Team License Test.” Team License Test is assigned to the Team User profile, with a
    • Announcing new features in Trident for Windows (v.1.41.5.0)

      Hello Community! Trident for Windows just received an exciting update with new ways to collaborate and stay organized without leaving your workspace. Let’s take a look at what’s new! Integrate Zoho Meeting with Trident. You can now schedule, start, and
    • Zoho ERP | Product updates | June 2026

      Hello users, We launched Zoho ERP on January 23, and since then, our goal has been to help businesses streamline and manage their operations with greater efficiency, flexibility, and control. Since the launch, we've continued to enhance the platform every
    • Zia Agent activation in Zoho Desk forces new Organization creation instead of deploying to existing one

      While attempting to complete the deployment and activation sequence of a new Zia Agent within our existing Zoho Desk environment, the activation process failed on the user interface, throwing a generic error (see print). However, despite the activation
    • Allow native Webhooks to authenticate via Connections

      Allow native Webhooks to authenticate via Connections (Basic Auth) instead of plaintext custom headers Summary Please allow native Webhooks (Workflow Rules > Instant Actions > Webhooks) to authenticate against the destination endpoint using the existing
    • How do page versions work these days?

      I thought that Zoho Wiki had the capability to display previous versions of a page, and optionally reinstate them. But I can't find a current doc on this subject -- is there one? From what I remember, that capability was accessed via the Version number
    • Warehouse -> Locations Transition Causing Errors

      After saying "okay" to the transition from 'warehouses' to 'locations', I've now got shipped Sales Orders that I cannot invoice. How does one proceed?
    • Problem with the blueprint flow.

      Scenario: 3 departments in a single environment: A-B-C agents from department 1 D-E-F agents from department 2 G-H agents from department 3 Since we've been using Zohodesk (2023), agents can assign tickets to the correct department using the blueprint
    • Introducing the new Zoho Announcements Hub

      Hello, Enterprise Support Community! We are excited to announce a new way to keep up to date with recent product releases and announcements for the Zoho apps you use on a regular basis. Introducing our new centralized location to bring together all Zoho
    • Ability to run report over 180 days

      Is there a reason Zoho limits the ability to run reports for records older than 180 days? In my view, the only reason I can think of is that it forces us to pay for Advanced Analytics (which I do).
    • Cloning a View

      When I clone a View, it doesn't make a copy; it only creates a new copy with the same default fields as if I were creating a new view. What is the purpose of cloning if it doesn't bring in the same fields? Thanks Rudy
    • New tickets with empty image contents

      Dear Support. From the end of last week onwards customers send messages for new tickets through microsoft graph (by email to support at procert.ch using the procert portal). We have an issue with the emails because well packed images are no longer visible.
    • Images not showing up in Desk tickets

      Customers are trying to send us screenshots to diagnose their issues. But Desk seems to be stopping the images/breaking the link when the ticket comes in. (We can see them in an email box getting cc'd on all tickets...so it's not our mail system). Help!
    • Introducing Databridge for Zoho Creator

      Hello, Enterprise Support Community! We'd like to highlight a recent utility that was released for Zoho Creator, that will allow you to connect external, private datasources with your Creator apps, Databridge. Databridge is an application that will need
    • Zoho HTML editor is removing MSO (Outlook) specific code.

      The ability to add in custom HTML is great. We are using MJML to generate our wonderfully cross platform and responsive email code that works on Act-On, Salesforce, Hubspot, Active Campaign, and lead liaison. The way it supports MSO (Outlook) is it included
    • Retail Payment Receipt

      Hi, So "payment receipts" have a "Retail" template for thermal printers, but the template is configured at A4 paper size!!! How is this retail guys? On the other hand, Invoices have 3 Retail templates which have 3 and 4 inch paper size, perfectly fitting
    • Custom Portal URL causing SAMEORIGIN error with embedded Page snippet

      In my app, I have a page that embeds another page. The URL that I have for the embedded page starts with https://creatorapp.zoho.com but the custom domain I have set up is https://kors.kerndell.com. Because the user logged into the app at https://kors.kerndell.com,
    • Pasting images is a mess

      I’m trying to paste images into my tickets, in the comments field. But when I paste images, they end up in the wrong order or behind the text.
    • Sort by Project Name?

      How the heck do you sort by project name in the task list views??? Seems like this should be a no-brainer?
    • Zoho Contracts Just Got Better! CRM 2.0, Regional Settings & 6 New Reports

      Zoho Contracts is evolving to bring you a more efficient and customizable contract management experience. In this update, we are introducing powerful enhancements to our Zoho CRM integration, regional settings, and reports. Let us explore what’s new:
    • Zoho Finance Limitations 2.0 #5: Can't select "Account Id" if creating Custom Links in Related Panel (but it's available for Custom Buttons)

      When creating a custom link within the Zoho Finance module there is no option to select the "Account Id". If creating a Custom Button, it's available. Any plans to make this available within a reasonable timeframe? ======== Perspective: using Zoho finance
    • Zoho Cliq not working on airplanes

      Hi, My team and I have been having this constant issue of cliq not working when connected to an airplane's wifi. Is there a reason for this? We have tried on different Airlines and it doesn't work on any of them. We need assistance here since we are constantly
    • Can Zoho CRM Emails be used in Zoho Analytics in any capacity?

      We're wanting to display details about Lead Activity in regular reports through Zoho Analytics but we're having difficulty integrating Emails at all. We'd like to be able to note when an email is received and when it is sent somewhere other than just
    • [Free Webinar] New portal page customization in Zoho Creator - Creator Tech Connect

      Hello everyone, We’re excited to invite you to another edition of the Creator Tech Connect webinar. About Creator Tech Connect The Creator Tech Connect series is a free monthly webinar featuring in-depth technical sessions designed for developers, administrators,
    • #11 Stop Absorbing Cost That Client Should Pay

      One of the easiest ways of losing profit in a business isn't losing a customer. It's forgetting to include the expenses that are incurred for half of your customers. A taxi ride to a client location A software subscription purchased for a project. Domain
    • Related products & AI product recommendations through commerce API.

      Hello Zoho team I’m looking to add related products and AI product recommendations to my Zoho Commerce webshop with custom storefront. Is this supported through the API? And if not, is this on your roadmap? Thanks in advance David
    • Can you sell Subscriptions using Zoho Commerce?

      In addition to physical products and the apparently coming soon 'Digital Products', it is possible to sell Subscriptions using Zoho Commerce?
    • Zoho Commerce B2B

      Hello, I have signed up for a Zoho Commerce B2B product demo but it's not clear to me how the B2B experience would look for my customers, in a couple of ways. 1) Some of my customers are on terms and some pay upfront with credit card. How do I hide/show
    • A method for renaming tab titles in Creator to display more relevant information

      Hi Zoho Devs, Updates: Rules Export File attached; you can now import this into Tab Modifier instead of manually entering the rules yourself) 2022-06-08: Updated rules so that crm.zoho.com tabs are not affected; uploaded new .json import file 2022-06-09:
    • Next Page