Hello everybody!
Query API lets you query for records based on queries using the CRM Object Query Language(COQL). COQL is based on the SQL query syntax, and supports the SELECT query to fetch records. Using this API, you can query for data across different modules that are linked using lookup fields.
1. Enhanced Field Limits in the SELECT Clause
You can now retrieve up to 500 fields in a single query. Previously, the limit was 50. This allows you to fetch more data in a single request, reducing the number of API calls and improving performance.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Last_Name, Email, Phone, Industry, Revenue, ... (500 fields) from Leads where id is not null" } |
2. Enhanced Value Limits for IN and NOT IN Operators
The IN and NOT IN operators now support up to 100 values each, doubling the previous limit of 50. This enhancement allows for more comprehensive filtering in your queries. Users can now include a larger set of criteria in a single query, making it easier to retrieve your data without needing multiple queries.
Sample query for IN:
{ "select_query": "select Account_Name from Accounts where Industry in ('IT', 'Finance', 'Healthcare', ... (100 values))" }
|
Sample query for NOT IN:
{ "select_query": "select Account_Name from Accounts where Industry not in ('IT', 'Finance', 'Healthcare', ... (100 values))" } |
3. Custom View support in COQL API
No more manual filtering! Simply use a custom view ID directly in the
FROM clause. Retrieve custom view IDs using the
Custom View API and include them in your queries to retrieve specific-custom view data.
Unsupported Custom Views
- Custom View in Other Modules : The following custom views are not supported in any module.
- Shared By Me
- Co-owner
- Shared To Me
In the
Custom View API response for a module (e.g., Leads), search for the key
"system_name". If the value matches any of the unsupported custom views (Shared By Me, Co-owner, Shared To Me), that view is not supported.
Example : Shared By Me
Key and Value Structure | "system_name": "{module_name}SHAREDBYME" |
Example | "system_name": "LEADSSHAREDBYME" |
COQL supports CVID in the following format: FROM {module_API_name}#{CVID}.
See the sample query below for reference.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Lead_Status from Leads#5725767000000087501 WHERE id is not null" } //CVID: 5725767000000087501 - This is the Custom View ID in the Leads module.
|
4. Retrieve Corresponding Field Metadata via COQL
Need to retrieve field details? You can
fetch both the required data and field metadata in a single query. Just add
"include_meta" key to your query to retrieve field metadata. This key fetches metadata for the fields specified only in the
SELECT column. Also, it eliminates making an additional
GET - Fields Metadata API call to know the field metadata and save API credits.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Lead_Status, Phone from Leads where id is not null", "include_meta": [ "fields" ] } |
Ensure you have the ZohoCRM.settings.fields.READ scope to avoid an OAUTH_SCOPE_MISMATCH error.
Sample Response:
{ "data": [ { "Lead_Status": "Attempted to Contact", "Phone": "555-555-5555", "id": "5725767000000420480" }, { "Lead_Status": "Contact in Future", "Phone": "555-555-5555", "id": "5725767000000420481" }, . . . ], "fields": { "Lead_Status": { "webhook": true, "operation_type": { "web_update": true, "api_create": true, "web_create": true, "api_update": true }, "colour_code_enabled_by_system": false, "field_label": "Lead Status", "tooltip": null, "type": "used", "table_name": "CrmLeadDetails", "field_read_only": false, "required": false, "display_label": "Lead Status", "read_only": false, "association_details": null, "multi_module_lookup": {}, "id": "5725767000000002611", "created_time": null, "filterable": true, "visible": true, "refer_from_field": null "auto_number": {} } }, "info": { "count": 200, "more_records": true } }
|
5. Field Limit Restriction in the ORDER BY Clause
The fields limit has been restricted in the ORDER BY clause. You can specify up to 10 fields in the ORDER BY clause for more precise sorting. Previously, there was no limit. This restriction helps improve query performance.
sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Last_Name from Leads where id is not null order by Lead_Source, Lead_Status, Email, ... (up to 10 fields)" } |
6. Duplicate fields restriction
Duplicate fields are restricted in ORDER BY, GROUP BY, and AGGREGATE clauses. That is, if the same field is specified multiple times within the same clause, leading to unnecessary repetition and potential errors. This ensures cleaner and more accurate query results. Previously, this restriction applied only to the SELECT column.
Bad query:
{ "select_query":"select id from Contacts where id is not null order by id,id" }
|
Duplicate aggregate fields in a query will result in a "DUPLICATE_DATA" error in the response.
7. Retrieve territory information
You can now retrieve territory information from a module by including the territory field API name in the SELECT column. This is useful to understand where your data has been distributed in various geographical locations.
Sample query 1 :
{ "select_query": "select Account_Name, Territories from Accounts where id is not null" } |
Sample query 2 :
{ "select_query" : "select Territories, Account_Name.Territories from Contacts where id is not null" } |
Sample response:
{
"data": [ { "Account_Name.Territories": [ { "name": "USA", "id": "5725767000000454003" } ], "id": "5725767000000420261", "Territories": [ { "name": "China", "id": "5725767000000454981" } ] }, . . . ], "info": { "count": 174, "more_records": false } }
|
Supported modules to retrieve territory details: Contacts, Accounts, Leads, and Deals.
Note:
The territory field API names differ by module:
- Accounts, Contacts, and Leads : Territories
- Deals : Territory
8. "Full_Name" retrieval based on user preferences
The
full name can be retrieved based on the current user's display name pattern, as set in their
preferences. This ensures that the full name format aligns with the user's settings.
The "Full_Name" field contains the concatenated values of the First_Name and Last_Name fields. This is a read-only field available only in the Leads and Contacts modules.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Full_Name from Contacts where id is not null" } |
9. Support for Multiple Modules in "what_id"
A Multi-Module Lookup (MML) field is a special type of lookup field that allows you to establish a relationship between a record in one module and records from multiple other modules. Unlike a standard lookup field that references a single module, an MML field can point to multiple module types.
Currently, an MML field is available in the Appointments module. The Appointment_For field is an MML field that can reference multiple modules, such as Leads and Contacts.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select 'What_Id->Leads.Company','What_Id->Accounts.Account_Type' from Calls where id is not null" }
|
9.1 Support to query Multi-module Lookup (MML)'s inner field
You can now retrieve inner fields of linked modules within the MML field. This provides deeper insights into related fields data in a module.
For example, you can now query specific fields from a related module that is linked through a Multi-Module Lookup, making your data retrieval more precise and informative.
{ "select_query": "select 'Appointment_For->Contacts.Lead_Source' from Appointments__s where id is not null" } |
This query retrieves the
Lead Source field from the
Contacts module within the
Appointment_For MML field.
9.2 Support for Querying Multi-Module Lookup Module Name
Retrieve the module name associated with each record in a Multi-Module Lookup (MML) field. This helps in identifying the source module of the linked records, providing a better context for your data.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Appointment_For.module.api_name, Appointment_For from Appointments__s where id is not null" } |
The
Appointment_For.module.api_name returns the module name (e.g., Contacts or Accounts) for each record linked in the
Appointment_For MML field.
10. Retrieving Consent-Related Information
You can now retrieve
consent-related information using the
Consents Lookup fields in a module. This is particularly useful for
GDPR compliance, ensuring you have consent records.
For more details, refer to the
Consent Management documentation. This is particularly useful for GDPR compliance, ensuring you have all necessary consent information.
Note:
- Once GDPR is enabled and configured for a module, a new Data Processing Basis Details field will be created in the respective module with the data type consent_lookup ("data_type": "consent_lookup").
- You can retrieve the Data Processing Basis Details field created in the module using the GET Fields Metadata API.
- To know all available fields in the Consents module, make another GET Fields Metadata API call.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Data_Processing_Basis_Details.Contact_Through_Survey, Data_Processing_Basis_Details.Data_Processing_Basis from Leads where Data_Processing_Basis_Details is not null" }
|
11. Enhanced Lookup Field Response
Previously, when a lookup field was included in the SELECT column JOIN, only the lookup field’s ID was displayed. From V7, the corresponding display field value is also provided. Now, when you specify a lookup field in the SELECT column, the response includes the id of the Lookup record ID and the display field value of the lookup record.
This eliminates the need for an additional SELECT column JOIN to fetch the display value (e.g., Owner.last_name).
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Owner from Accounts where id is not null" } |
Sample response
V6 | V7 |
{ "data": [ { "Owner": { "id": "5725767000000411001" }, "id": "5725767000000420169" },
{ "Owner": { "id": "5725767000000411001" }, "id": "5725767000000420170" }, . . . ], "info": { "count": 23, "more_records": false } } | { "data": [ { "Owner": { "name": "Boyle", "id": "5725767000000411001" }, "id": "5725767000000420169" },
{ "Owner": { "name": "Kate", "id": "5725767000000411482" }, "id": "5725767000000420170" }, . . . ], "info": { "count": 23, "more_records": false } } |
Note:
- If you query the Users lookup field in the SELECT column, the corresponding record’s last name (display field) will be displayed in the name key of the corresponding lookup JSON (e.g. Owner) response, from V7.
- Display field value will not be available for Consent Lookup and Multi-Module Lookup (MML) fields.
12. Increasing "Profile Image" field comparators
The Profile Image field now supports additional comparators.
V6 | V7 |
is null, is not null | is null, is not null, =, !=, in, not in, like, not like |
You can use a record image's ID to fetch related data. For example, if you only have a record image's ID and want to retrieve the respective record's last name, you can include the record image ID in your query.
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Record_Image from Leads where Record_Image = 'siwz79472749456ff433f8b88d0a795ae9855' " } |
13. Enhanced "Rollup Summary" field comparators
The Rollup Summary field now supports additional comparators, making it easier to filter and analyze your data with more precision.
| V6 | V7 |
is null, is not null | =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null |
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Last_Name from Leads where Total_Calls between 5 and 10" }
|
13.1 Enhanced response for the Date and Datetime return types of the Rollup Summary
The Date and Datetime return types in the Rollup Summary field are now provided in ISO date and ISO datetime formats based on the user's time zone.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Last_Note_Added from Leads where id is not null" } |
Response| V6 | V7 |
{ "data": [ { "Last_Note_Added": "1721302770000", "id": "5725767000003160016" }, . . . ], "info": { "count": 200, "more_records": true } } | { "data": [
{ "Last_Note_Added": "2024-07-04T03:49:48-07:00", "id": "5725767000003160016" }, . . . ], "info": { "count": 200, "more_records": true } } |
14. Enhanced LIMIT and OFFSET Value Limit
You can now retrieve up to 100,000 records using pagination with the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses. This significantly increases the amount of data you can handle in a single query, making it easier to work with large datasets. Previously, the maximum limit was 10,000. For the next set of records, add another criteria id > {1,00,000th record ID} with the "AND" operator, and go on to fetch the next 1,00,000 records.
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Last_Name, Created_Time from Leads where (Last_Name is not null and id > 5725767000003160016)" } |
15. Enhanced JOIN Support Limit
Base Column JOIN
If a query contains any lookup_field.{any_field} in any clause other than the SELECT column such as ORDER BY, GROUP BY, or AGGREGATE columns, then it will be treated as Base JOIN. The Base JOIN support limit has been increased from two to five. This enhancement enables more complex queries across multiple modules, improving data retrieval flexibility.
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select id from Contacts where id is not null order by Owner.role, Created_By.profile" } |
Refer to the
Base JOIN section in the COQL API document for more details.
15.1 Introducing the SELECT Column JOIN
A new SELECT column JOIN has been introduced, with a maximum limit of 15.
Advantages of SELECT Column JOIN
- If a lookup field is included in the SELECT column and another lookup field is used in the Base column JOIN, they will be treated as separate JOINs. This ensures that the SELECT column JOIN does not affect the Base JOIN.
- Previously, when two lookup fields in the SELECT pointed to the same module (e.g., Users), they were treated as separate JOINs. From V7, they are now considered a single JOIN, optimizing query performance and reducing redundancy.
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Owner.last_name, Created_By.role from Contacts where id is not null" } |
16. Subquery in COQL
A subquery support has been given in COQL. A subquery is a child query that is nested or embedded within a parent query i.e., outer query. Subqueries can be used as an alternative to JOINs in a query. Use subqueries when a JOIN field is only needed in the criteria, i.e., in the WHERE clause. The primary reason for using subqueries is to improve performance by saving time and memory.
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Lead_Source,Email from Leads where Contacts in (select id from Contacts where Email=' patricia@mail.com')" } |
You can retrieve up to 100 records per subquery in a single query. A maximum of 5 subqueries can be queried in a parent query.
Refer to the
Subquery documentation for more details.
A detailed post on Subquery will be covered in an upcoming Kaizen post.
We trust that this post meets your needs and is helpful. Let us know your thoughts in the comment section or reach out to us at
support@zohocrm.com.
Stay tuned for more insights in our upcoming Kaizen posts!
Recent Topics
Free webinar: Security that works: Building resilience for the AI-powered workforce
Hello there, Did you know that more than 51% of organizations worldwide have experienced one or more security breaches, each costing over $1 million in losses or incident response? In today’s threat landscape, simply playing defense is no longer enough.
Free webinar—Redefining workforce security with Zoho Vault: Passwords, passkeys, and multi-factor authentication
Hi everyone! Did you know that in Q2 alone, 94 million data records were leaked globally? Behind every breach is a combination of poor password habits, phishing attacks, privilege misuse, and simple human error. The fallout—including reputational damage,
Fill Colors
Hello, Just curious, is it possible to manage the Used and standard colors in the fill drop down menu ? I would like to change/edit them is possible to colors I frequently use. Thanks for you reply, Bruce
Client scripts for Zoho Books ?
Good day everyone, I am looking for a way to be able to interact with the Quotes and Invoices as they are being created. Think of it like Zoho client script in Zoho CRM. But for the life of me I dont see a way to do this. The issue with having function
Fillable template with dynamic tables?
Is there a way to build a fillable template so that users can add rows to a table? To describe what I'm trying to accomplish the table has 3 sections; a header row, some number of rows with custom information, and a summary row with totals. I can't figure
Invoicing multiple expense items as a single line item
My client would like me to invoice them for multiple expense items on a single line item on an invoice. Can this be done? I know I can import billable expenses to an invoice, but I don't know how to show them as a single line item or have them
Tables improvement ideas / features
Heya, I've been using Zoho Tables for a few months now and wanted to post some features that I think will be greatly beneficial for the tool: 1. Ability to delete a record in automation or move a record in automation. - Usecase: I move a record from one
Announcing offline payment modes for event tickets
Hello everyone, Collecting ticket payments from prospective attendees can be a tricky part of event planning. While Zoho Backstage has always allowed you to collect payments online as people buy tickets from your event microsite, we have now enabled
Gmail is ramping up its email sender policy from November 2025
Hello marketers, As you may be aware, Gmail introduced a guideline for bulk senders starting February 2024. If not, here's a quick refresher straight from Google: After this policy was announced first in 2023 and soft-implemented in February 2024, we
Deluge Error Code 1002 - "Resource does not exist."
I am using the following script in a Custom Button on a Sales Return. Basically, the function takes the information in the sales return (plus the arguments that are entered by the user when the button is pushed) and creates a return shipping label via
Is there a list of Zoho Icons?
Is there a list of Zoho Icons you can reference: i.e. business-gold is <image marginRight='7px' color='#2A70E7' bgColor='#FFFFFF' width='52px' height='52px' type='icon' value='business-gold' size='24px' cornerRadius='26px' iconType='solid' /> Thanks!
Item images
Can we get an "On hover" expanded image for items please ?
Ability to Create and Manage YouTube Video Chapters in Zoho Social
Hi Zoho Social Team, How are you? We would like to request an enhancement to Zoho Social that would allow users to create and manage YouTube video chapters directly within the platform. Currently, Zoho Social does not support manually adding chapters
What happens to my current site SEO if i opt for zoho creator?
I have an existing website and I need to use Zoho creators for the rapid creation of my webpage creation. Currently, my IT team is creating the web pages, but I am concerned about the SEO of my current website if I shift to zoho will i loose it all?
Automatic Portal invite
We have numerous customers we move through a blueprint in deals, when they get to a certain point we need to give them portal access, how can this be done through deluge or a workflow?
Preview Emails with Merge Fields before sending
Hello, Are there plans to preview an email with merge fields before sending out? Currently, all you see in the preview are the merge field values, but before I send out the email I want to make sure the merge is working. Also, the saved emails only show
User Filter not selecting All Items
We are encountering 2 issues when using the user filter. When users are trying to search using the filter option, the OK button is grayed out. Users have to unselect or make a change before it filters properly. 2. When filtering and the OK button works,
Support Nested JavaScript Variables in PageSense Pop-up Targeting
Hello Zoho PageSense Team, I hope you're doing well. I’d like to request a feature enhancement for the PageSense pop-up targeting functionality. Current Limitation: Currently, PageSense pop-ups can be triggered using simple JavaScript variables. However,
Cannot Invert Axis for Rankings
Hi there I want to be able to create a ranking graph in Analytics/BI, with 1 at the top of the Y axis, but I am unable to invert the axis. Super simple example in Excel below. Higher rankings need to be higher up on the graph to give the correct visual
How to copy value from a single line field into a picklist field within a module's subform?
Hello there, I have a single line field in a module's subform. I would like the value in the field to automatically update a picklist field within the same subform (both have items with the same names). Is this possible via function? Unfortunately, workflows
Committed Stock and To Be Received Stock via API?
Is it possible to retrieve Committed Stock and/or To Be Received Stock for an Item via the API? I want to use this information for calculating the amount of inventory needed to be purchased.
Creating Email template that attaches file uploaded in specific field.
If there's a way to do this using Zoho CRM's built-in features, then this has eluded me! I'm looking to create a workflow that automatically sends an email upon execution, and that email includes an attachment uploaded in a specific field. Email templates
Marketer’s Space - Automate a Personalized Holiday Workflow with Zoho Campaigns
Hello marketers, Welcome back to another post in Marketer’s Space! From Thanksgiving through Christmas, you have a flurry of opportunities to connect with your audience. In this post, we’ll see how you can plan an entire month-long automated workflow
Service Account Admin for API Calls and System Actions
Hello, I would like to request the addition of a Service Account Admin option in Zoho product. This feature would allow API calls and system actions to be performed on behalf of the system, rather than an active user. Current Issue: At present, API calls
Sorting columns in Zoho Projects
Hi, In project management best practice, sorting columns (ascending, descending) is an important tool. Sorting dates to see the order of tasks starting, sorting on priority or even on planned hours is a must for an efficient project control. Currently,
Zoho CRM - Calendar Cards View - Let Users Decide What Is Displayed On Calendar Entries
Imagine planning your week of face-to-face meetings across three counties. You’re trying to group appointments by location to make the best use of your time, but Zoho CRM’s calendar doesn’t show where each meeting is happening. You’re left trying to remember
Zoho Inventory - How to pay a supplier up front then receive multiple deliveries
How do we manage situations where we pay a supplier up front, then the receive the products in increments? Example Workflow: Create Purchase Order > Receive Bill for full amount > Receive Items 2 or more deliveries. Currently, once a Bill is created against
How can I add or change the active customer in Zoho Projects?
I'm trying to change the customer in an active Zoho project. Is it possible to add or change the customer?
What happens when someone clicks 'unsubscribe' in a zoho CRM email
Hello, As per, i am going round in circles trying to find an answer to these 2 question. I have an email template that has an unsubscribe link in the footer in zoho CRM. First, what happens when someone clicks it - where does the contact get unsubscribed
Zoho CRM - Scheduled Reports Which Contain Chart
Hi Zoho CRM Team, I'm requesting that the Report Export and Scheduling feature be enhanced to include a chart, if one has been created on a report. At the moment I have a report which shows Sales This Week by Deal Owner and a pie chart at the top of the
Can I add Conditional merge tags on my Templates?
Hi I was wondering if I can use Conditional Mail Merge tags inside my Email templates/Quotes etc within the CRM? In spanish and in our business we use gender and academic degree salutations , ie: Dr., Dra., Sr., Srta., so the beginning of an email / letter
Cadences
I have just started using Cadences for follow-up up email pipeline. Is it just me or do you find the functionality very basic? For example, it will tell me (if I go looking for it) if someone has replied to a follow-up and been unenrolled; but it won't
Canvas View in Zoho Recruit
Is it possible or would it be possible to have the new 'Canvas View' in Zoho Recruit?
Zoho Inventory - Move Orders
Quick question about Move Orders... Why is there no status to say something like "Draft", "In Progress" and "Completed", similar to Transfer Orders? I'm assuming that when something needs to be moved it should be planned in Inventory, executed and then
Kaizen #215 - Workflow APIs - Part 3 - Create and Update Workflow Rules
Welcome back to another week of Kaizen! Over the last couple of weeks, we’ve joined Zylker Cloud Services as they review and improve their workflows. In Part 1, we discovered and audited their sprawling workflow landscape. In Part 2, we learned how to
DataPrep Bigquery Connection failed
Hello everybody, I want to create a connnection beetwen Bigquery and Dataprep but when I try to connect my project I got this error Loading tables has failed. Table list fetched from the data source expired.
Utilisation de Zoho en conformité avec l’article 286 du Code général des impôts (CGI)
Cher(e) client(e), Conformément à l’article 286 du Code général des impôts (CGI) impose aux entreprises assujetties à la TVA d’utiliser des systèmes de caisse ou de gestion commerciale certifiés lorsqu’elles enregistrent des ventes à des particuliers.
Issue in Zoho People Regularization – Incorrect Hour Calculation
I have noticed that when applying attendance regularization in Zoho People for previous dates, the total working hours are not calculated correctly. For example, even if the check-in is 10:00 AM and check-out is 6:00 PM, the system shows an incorrect
Free Webinar : Unlock AI driven business insights with Zoho Inventory + Zoho Analytics
Are you tired of switching between apps and exporting data to build customized reports? Say hello to smarter & streamlined insights! Join us for this exclusive webinar where we explore the power of the Zoho Inventory–Zoho Analytics integration. Learn
Allow Multiple usage units to items while adding them to sales/purchase transactions
The usage unit of items added in zoho books are static right now and can not be changed. But certain items are received or sold in multiple usage units. One example is fabric. It can be bought in Meters, inches, kgs or other units. Another example would
Next Page