Kaizen #109 Record Locking Configuration APIs in Zoho CRM

Kaizen #109 Record Locking Configuration APIs in Zoho CRM

Hello everyone!

Welcome to Kaizen! In this post, we will discuss Record Locking Configuration APIs in Zoho CRM.

What is Record Locking?

Record Locking refers to the restrictions that you can apply to records of a module to prevent further changes to the data. You can either lock records manually or set conditions to lock them automatically.
   You can add record locking configuration to a module through the module builder. Go to Setup > Customization > Modules and Fields > {Module} > Record Locking Configuration. Record Locking is supported for Leads, Accounts, Contacts, Deals, Tasks, Cases, Solutions, Vendors, Price Books, Quotes, Sales Orders, Purchase Orders, Invoices and Custom modules.
Record Locking Configuration in UI
These options are available in record locking configuration:
  • You can lock all profile records or give exception to some profiles.
  • You can lock the activities you choose. The Edit option is limited by default. You can also limit delete action, adding tags, changing owner, sending emails or using custom buttons. 
  • You can have the option of editing certain fields even when the record is locked.

Automatic record locking 

Automatic record locking refers to the locking of records based on certain conditions. For instance, consider that a deal with a seller is in the closed won stage, and you want to prevent further changes to the deal record. You can achieve this using the record locking feature.
You can configure record locking for deals module to automatically lock a record when it reaches the closed won stage. You can specify rules for locking records. There can be up to five rules per module.

Manual Record Locking

Manual record locking is the intentional locking of a record by a user.  To do this, the user's profile should have adequate permission. Profile permissions can be set in Setup > Users and Control > Security Control> Profiles > {Profile Name} > Module Permissions > Tools > Lock.

Record Locking Configuration APIs

Record locking configuration APIs allows you to set up the configuration needed to lock the records in modules manually or automatically via APIs. 
The fields in Record Locking Configuration APIs are:

Name
Date Type
Description
locked_for
String
Represents whether records are locked for all profiles or some profiles. Possible value : all_profiles_except_excluded_profile or all_profiles
lock_excluded_profiles
String
Represents the profiles that are restricted from locking when  locked_for value is all_profiles_except_excluded_profile
excluded_fields
JSON Array
Represents the fields that are excluded from record locking
feature_type
String
Represents feature type, its value is record_locking for this case
locking_rules
JSON Array
Represents the details of rules added to lock the records in the module automatically. This array includes the name, id and criteria of locking rules. The field lock_existing_records indicates whether the existing record must be locked or not.
restricted_actions
JSON Array
Specifies the actions that are restricted for locked records. Possible values: update, delete, tags, change_owner
lock_for_portal_users
Boolean
Indicates whether locked records are restricted for portal users.
restricted_communications
JSON Array
Specifies types of communication that are restricted for locked records. Possible value: send_mail
system_defined
Boolean
Indicates whether the record configurations are system defined.
lock_type
String
Represents the type of the record locking configuration - manual, automatic, both
restricted_custom_buttons
JSON Array
Represents the name and id of custom buttons that are restricted for locked records.

Add Record Locking Configuration API

Using this API, you can configure record locking for the supported modules. 

Request URL:
{api-domain}/crm/{version}/settings/record_locking_configurations?module={module_API_name}
HTTP Method: POST
Let us consider the case of locking a deal automatically when it is in the closed won stage. 
Request URL to configure record locking for deals module:
{api-domain}/crm/v5/settings/record_locking_configurations?module=Deals

The below request body locks the records from editing for all profiles when the Deal Stage is Closed Won (lockings_rules).  The key lock_existing_records specify whether the rule should be applied for existing records. The record is locked for all profiles (locked_for) and the only field that is excluded from locking is the description field (excluded_fields). The record will be locked for portal users (lock_for_portal_users). Edit action is restricted for the lock record (restricted_actions). 

Request body:
{
  "record_locking_configurations": [
    {
      "locked_for": "all_profiles",
      "excluded_fields": [
        {
          "api_name": "Description"
        }
      ],
      "feature_type": "record_locking",
      "locking_rules": [
        {
          "name": "Closed Won",
          "lock_existing_records": true,
          "criteria": {
            "comparator": "equal",
            "field": {
              "api_name": "Stage"
            },
            "value": "Closed Won"
          }
        }
      ],
      "restricted_actions": [
        "update"
      ],
      "lock_for_portal_users": true,
      "restricted_communications": null,
      "system_defined": false,
      "lock_type": "automatic",
      "restricted_custom_buttons": null,
      "lock_excluded_profiles": null
    }
  ]
}

From the response of this API you will get the id of the record locking configuration.

The criteria JSON object inside the locking_rules JSON array consists of the comparator, field and value of the fields that form the locking rule of the configuration. If you want to give multiple conditions in one locking rule, you can use group_operator and group keys. The possible values for group_operator are AND, OR. For example, consider that you want to add a locking rule for Closed Lost deals which includes deals with Stage Closed Lost and Closed - Lost to Competition. This can be achieved by giving the locking_rules as shown below:
.
.
"locking_rules": [
                {
                    "name": "Closed Lost",
                    "lock_existing_records": true,
                    "criteria": {
                        "group_operator": "OR",
                        "group": [
                            {
                                "comparator": "equal",
                                "field": {
                                    "api_name": "Stage"
                                },
                                "value": "Closed Lost"
                            },
                            {
                                "comparator": "equal",
                                "field": {
                                    "api_name": "Stage"
                                },
                                "value": "Closed-Lost to Competition"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                }
]
.
.

Get Record Locking Configuration API

Use this API to retrieve the details of record locking configuration for a particular module.
Request URL:
{api-domain}/crm/{version}/settings/record_locking_configurations?module={module_API_name}
HTTP Method: GET
Request URL to  retrieve the record locking configuration for deals module:
{api-domain}/crm/v5/settings/record_locking_configurations?module=Deals
{
    "record_locking_configurations": [
        {
            "created_time": "2023-10-23T03:25:06-04:00",
            "locked_for": "all_profiles",
            "excluded_fields": [
                {
                    "api_name": "Description",
                    "id": "5843104000000002587"
                }
            ],
            "created_by": {
                "name": "Patricia Boyle",
                "id": "5843104000000424672"
            },
            "feature_type": "record_locking",
            "locking_rules": [
                {
                    "name": "Closed Won",
                    "id": "5843104000001068052",//Locking rule ID
                    "lock_existing_records": true,
                    "criteria": {
                        "comparator": "equal",
                        "field": {
                            "api_name": "Stage",
                            "id": "5843104000000002565"// ID of Stage in fields API
                        },
                        "value": "Closed Won"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "restricted_actions": [
                "update"
            ],
            "lock_for_portal_users": true,
            "modified_time": "2023-10-23T03:42:00-04:00",
            "restricted_communications": null,
            "system_defined": false,
            "modified_by": {
                "name": "John Smith",
                "id": "5843104000000424001"
            },
            "id": "5843104000001068044",
            "lock_type": "automatic",
            "restricted_custom_buttons": null,
            "lock_excluded_profiles": null
        }
    ]
}

Update Record Locking Configuration API

Consider that you want to edit the above record locking configuration in deals module. You want to enable manual locking and also add a new rule to lock deals in stage closed lost. This can be done using the Update Record Locking Configuration API. 
Request URL:
{api-domain}/crm/{version}/settings/record_locking_configurations?module={module_API_name}
OR 
{api-domain}/crm/{version}/settings/record_locking_configurations/{record_locking_config_id}?module={module_API_name}
HTTP Method: PUT
Note that you should mention the ID of the record locking configuration inside the request body if you are using the endpoint that does not have the ID. 
When you specify a valid locking rule ID (obtained from Get Record Locking Configuration API) in the input body, the corresponding locking rule will be updated. When ID is not mentioned it will be considered as a new rule. 
In addition to adding or modifying existing locking rules in a specific record locking configuration, you can also delete locking rules using Update Record Locking API. When "_delete" key with value true is given in the input body, the locking rule will be deleted.

Example for deleting a record locking rule using update record locking configuration API 
Request URL: {api-domain}/crm/v5/settings/record_locking_configurations?module=Deals
HTTP Method: PUT

{
    "record_locking_configurations": [
        {
            "locking_rules": [
                {
                    "id": 5843104000001068052,//ID of record locking rule
                    "_delete": true
                }
            ],
            "id": "5843104000001068044"//ID of the record locking configuration
        }
    ]
}

Delete Record Locking Configuration API

   You can use this API to delete Record Locking Configuration for a module. Please note that deleting the record locking configuration of a module unlocks all the locked records of that module.
Request URL:
{api-domain}/crm/{version}/settings/record_locking_configurations/{record_locking_config_id}?module={module_API_name}
HTTP Method:DELETE
Request URL to  delete the record locking configuration for deals module:
 {api-domain}/crm/v5/settings/record_locking_configurations?module=Deals

We hope you found this post on the Record Locking Configuration APIs useful. In next week's Kaizen we will cover Record Locking APIs  that enable users to access locking details for locked records, to lock/unlock manually, and to edit the locked reason for manually locked records.
If you have any questions, write to us at support@zohocrm.com or let us know in the comment section.
For more such posts that are part of our Kaizen series, please refer to our Kaizen collection here.

Cheers!




    • Sticky Posts

    • Kaizen #197: Frequently Asked Questions on GraphQL APIs

      🎊 Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – We want to hear from you! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.
    • Kaizen #198: Using Client Script for Custom Validation in Blueprint

      Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – 1 More to the Big Two-Oh-Oh! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.
    • Celebrating 200 posts of Kaizen! Share your ideas for the milestone post

      Hello Developers, We launched the Kaizen series in 2019 to share helpful content to support your Zoho CRM development journey. Staying true to its spirit—Kaizen Series: Continuous Improvement for Developer Experience—we've shared everything from FAQs
    • Kaizen #193: Creating different fields in Zoho CRM through API

      🎊 Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – We want to hear from you! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.
    • Client Script | Update - Introducing Commands in Client Script!

      Have you ever wished you could trigger Client Script from contexts other than just the supported pages and events? Have you ever wanted to leverage the advantage of Client Script at your finger tip? Discover the power of Client Script - Commands! Commands
    • Recent Topics

    • Rich text Merge field - Not using font specified in HTML

      I have a rich text merge field in a writer template which is creating a table. I have chosen to use this method instead of a repeat region because I need to specify specific cell background colours which change every time the document is created. The
    • Support for Custom Fonts in Zoho Recruit Career Site and Candidate Portal

      Dear Zoho Recruit Team, I hope you're doing well. We would like to request the ability to use custom fonts in the Zoho Recruit Career Site and Candidate Portal. Currently only the default fonts (Roboto, Lato, and Montserrat) are available. While these
    • CC and/or BCC users in email templates

      I would like the ability to automatically assign a CC and BCC "User (company employee)" into email templates. Specifically, I would like to be able to add the "User who owns the client" as a CC automatically on any interview scheduled or candidate submitted
    • Trying to export a report to Excel via a deluge script

      I have this code from other posts but it gives me an error of improper statement, due to missing ; at end of line or incomplete expression. Tried lots of variations to no avail. openUrl(https://creatorapp.zoho.com/<username>/<app name>/XLSX/#Report:<reportname>,"same
    • Need help to create a attach file api

      https://www.zoho.com/crm/developer/docs/api/v8/upload-attachment.html Please help me to create it... It's not working for while. Do you have some example?
    • Export view via deluge.

      Hi, Is it possible to export a view (as a spreadsheet) via deluge? I would like to be able to export a view as a spreadsheet when a user clicks a button. Thanks     
    • Outdated state in mexico

      Hello Zoho team, the drop down to add the state for customers, when they introduce their state in mexico has a city named “Distrito Federal” that name changed many years ago to “ciudad de mexico”. could you please update this so my clients can find the
    • Possible to generate/download Quote PDF using REST API?

      See title. Is there any way after a quote has been created to export to a PDF using a specified template and then download it? Seems like something that should be doable. Is this not supported in the API v2.0?
    • Creating an invoice to be paid in two installments?

      Hi there, I own a small Photographic Services business and have not been able to find a way to fit my billing system into Zoho, or any other Accounting software. The way my payments work is: 1. Customer pays 50% of total price of service to secure their
    • Bug in allowing the user to buy out of stock items

      Hi i want to allow the user to buy out of stock items, according to the commerce documentation if i disable Restrict "Out of stock" purchases it will, but it doesnt work, so i want to know if it had any relation with zoho inventory, and if theres any
    • Replace Lookup fields ID value with their actual name and adding inormation from subforms

      Hi everyone,  I wanted to see if someone smarter than me has managed to find any solutions to two problems we have. I will explain both below.  To start we are syncing data from Zoho CRM to Zoho Analytics and I will use the Sales Order module when giving
    • Can a Zoho Sites page be embedded into another website (outside Zoho)

      Hi All, We have a request from a client - they'd like to take one of our information pages created in Zoho Sites and embed it into their own website? I was told through an email with Zoho that this was possible >>Thank you for your patience regarding
    • Bug in allowing the user to buy out of stock items

      Hi i want to allow the user to buy out of stock items, according to the commerce documentation if i disable Restrict "Out of stock" purchases it will, but it doesnt work, so i want to know if it had any relation with zoho inventory, and if theres any
    • Transition Criteria Appearing on Blueprint Transitions

      On Monday, Sept. 8th, the Transition criteria started appearing on our Blueprints when users hover over a Transition button. See image. We contacted Zoho support because it's confusing our users (there's really no reason for them to see it), but we haven't
    • Zoho CRM Sales Targets for Individual Salespeople

      Our organistion has salespeople that are allocated to different regions and have different annual sales targets as a result. I am building an CRM analytics dashboard for the sales team, which will display a target meter for the logged in salesperson.
    • All new Address Field in Zoho CRM: maintain structured and accurate address inputs

      The address field will be available exclusively for IN DC users. We'll keep you updated on the DC-specific rollout soon. It's currently available for all new sign-ups and for existing Zoho CRM orgs which are in the Professional edition. Managing addresses
    • Transfer all Related Data to new Account Owner

      Currently when I change the account Owner I only see the option to change only the open deals But I want the new account owner to take over all the related modules and all the deal stages Is it not possible right now? Am I missing something? Do I really
    • Can i connect 2 instagram accounts to 1 brand?

      Can i connect 2 instagram accounts to 1 brand? Or Do i need to create 2 brands for that? also under what subscription package will this apply?
    • How to Calculate MTTR (Mean Time to Resolve)

      We want to calculate MTTR (Mean Time to Resolve) in our Zoho Analytics report under Tickets. Currently, we are using the following fields: Ticket ID Ticket Created Time Ticket Closed Time Ticket On Hold Time We are planning to calculate MTTR (in days)
    • How to export project tasks, including the comments

      Hi, how can I export the project tasks, whereby I can also see the comments associated to a specific task? The use-case is that often we use comments to discuss or update a task related ideas. I would like to export the tasks, where we can also see the
    • Does Zoho Sheet Supports https://n8n.io ?

      Does Zoho Sheet Supports https://n8n.io ? If not, can we take this as an idea and deploy in future please? Thanks
    • Bigin Android app update: User management

      Hello everyone! In the most recent Bigin Android app update, we have brought in support for the 'Users and Controls' section. You can now manage the users in your organization within the mobile app. There are three tabs in the 'Users and Controls' section:
    • Share records with your customers and let them track their statuses in real time.

      Greetings, I hope everyone is doing well! We're excited to introduce the external sharing feature for pipeline records. This new enhancement enables you to share pipeline records with your customers via a shareable link and thereby track the status of
    • Live webinar: Discover Zoho Show: A complete walkthrough

      Hello everyone, We’re excited to invite you to our upcoming live webinar, Discover Zoho Show: A Complete Walkthrough. Whether you’re just getting started with Show or eager to explore advanced capabilities, this session will show you useful tips and features
    • Deal Stage component/widget/whatever it is... event

      Deal Stages I am trying to access the event and value of this component. I can do it by changing the Stage field but users can also change a Deal Stage via this component and I need to be able to capture both values. Clicking on 'Verbal' for instance,
    • Create advanced slideshows with hybrid reports using Zoho Projects Plus

      Are your quarterly meetings coming up? It’s time to pull up metrics, generate reports, and juggle between slides yet again. While this may be easier for smaller projects, large organizations that run multiple projects may experience the pressure when
    • Add an option to disable ZIA suggestions

      Currently, ZIA in Zoho Inventory automatically provides suggestions, such as sending order confirmation emails. However, there is no way to disable this feature. In our case, orders are automatically created by customers, and we’ve built a custom workflow
    • Email Integration - Zoho CRM - OAuth and IMAP

      Hello, We are attempting to integrate our Microsoft 365 email with Zoho CRM. We are using the documentation at Email Configuration for IMAP and POP3 (zoho.com) We use Microsoft 365 and per their recommendations (and requirements) for secure email we have
    • Formula field with IF statement based on picklist field and string output to copy/paste in multi-line field via function

      Hello there, I am working on a formula field based on a 3-item picklist field (i.e. *empty value*, 'Progress payment', 'Letter of credit'). Depending on the picked item, the formula field shall give a specific multi-line string (say 'XXX' in case of 'Progress
    • CRM x WorkDrive: File storage for new CRM signups is now powered by WorkDrive

      Availability Editions: All DCs: All Release plan: Released for new signups in all DCs. It will be enabled for existing users in a phased manner in the upcoming months. Help documentation: Documents in Zoho CRM Manage folders in Documents tab Manage files
    • Zoho CRMの流入元について

      Zoho CRMとZoho formsを連携し、 formsで作成したフォームをサイトに埋め込み運用中です。 UTMパラメータの取得をformsを行い、Zoho CRMの見込み客タブにカスタム項目で反映される状況になっています。 広告に関してはUTMパラメータで取得できているため問題ないのですが、オーガニック流入でフォーム送信の場合も計測したいです。メールやGoogle、Yahoo、directなどの流入元のチャネルが反映されるようにしたいのですが、どのように設定したら良いでしょうか。 また、
    • Error While Sign in on Zoho Work Drive

      Dear Team, I hope this email finds you well. I have recently created a Zoho account and started using it. But while I am trying to log in to Zoho work drive it won't log me in its crashing every time I try it. I have tried it on android app, phone browser
    • Choosing a portal option and the "Unified customer portal"?

      I am trialling Zoho to replace various existing systems, one of which is a customer portal. Our portal allows clients to add and edit bookings, complete forms, manage their subscriptions and edit some CRM info. I am trying to understand how I might best
    • Elevate your CX delivery using CommandCenter 2.0: Simplified builder; seamless orchestration

      Most businesses want to create memorable customer experiences—but they often find it hard to keep them smooth, especially as they grow. To achieve a state of flow across their processes, teams often stitch together a series of automations using Workflow
    • Unified Directory : How to Access ?

      I signed in to Zoho One this morning and was met with the pop up about the upgraded directory (yay!) I watched the video and pressed "Get Started" ... and it took me back to the standard interface. How do I actually access the new portal/directory ?
    • Translation support expanded for Modules, Subforms and Related Lists

      Hello Everyone!   The translation feature enables organizations to translate certain values in their CRM interface into different languages. Previously, the only values that could be translated were picklist values and field names. However, we have extended
    • Unified task view

      Possible to enable the unified task view in Trident, that is currently available in Mail?
    • Bigin, more powerful than ever on iOS 26, iPadOS 26, macOS Tahoe, and watchOS 26.

      Hot on the heels of Apple’s latest OS updates, we’ve rolled out several enhancements and features designed to help you get the most from your Apple devices. Enjoy a refined user experience with smoother navigation and a more content-focused Liquid Glass
    • Importing data into Assets

      So we have a module in Zoho CRM called customers equipments. It links to customers modules, accounts (if needed) and products. I made a sample export and created extra fields in zoho fsm assets module. The import fails. Could not find a matching parent
    • Allow instruction field in Job Sheets

      Hello, I would like to know if it is possible to have an instruction field (multi line text) in a job sheet or if there is a workaround to be able to do it. Currently we are pretty limited in terms of fields in job sheets which makes it a bit of a struggle
    • Next Page