Hello everybody!
Query API lets you query for records based on queries using the CRM Object Query Language(COQL). COQL is based on the SQL query syntax, and supports the SELECT query to fetch records. Using this API, you can query for data across different modules that are linked using lookup fields.
1. Enhanced Field Limits in the SELECT Clause
You can now retrieve up to 500 fields in a single query. Previously, the limit was 50. This allows you to fetch more data in a single request, reducing the number of API calls and improving performance.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Last_Name, Email, Phone, Industry, Revenue, ... (500 fields) from Leads where id is not null" } |
2. Enhanced Value Limits for IN and NOT IN Operators
The IN and NOT IN operators now support up to 100 values each, doubling the previous limit of 50. This enhancement allows for more comprehensive filtering in your queries. Users can now include a larger set of criteria in a single query, making it easier to retrieve your data without needing multiple queries.
Sample query for IN:
{ "select_query": "select Account_Name from Accounts where Industry in ('IT', 'Finance', 'Healthcare', ... (100 values))" }
|
Sample query for NOT IN:
{ "select_query": "select Account_Name from Accounts where Industry not in ('IT', 'Finance', 'Healthcare', ... (100 values))" } |
3. Custom View support in COQL API
No more manual filtering! Simply use a custom view ID directly in the
FROM clause. Retrieve custom view IDs using the
Custom View API and include them in your queries to retrieve specific-custom view data.
Unsupported Custom Views
- Custom View in Other Modules : The following custom views are not supported in any module.
- Shared By Me
- Co-owner
- Shared To Me
In the
Custom View API response for a module (e.g., Leads), search for the key
"system_name". If the value matches any of the unsupported custom views (Shared By Me, Co-owner, Shared To Me), that view is not supported.
Example : Shared By Me
Key and Value Structure | "system_name": "{module_name}SHAREDBYME" |
Example | "system_name": "LEADSSHAREDBYME" |
COQL supports CVID in the following format: FROM {module_API_name}#{CVID}.
See the sample query below for reference.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Lead_Status from Leads#5725767000000087501 WHERE id is not null" } //CVID: 5725767000000087501 - This is the Custom View ID in the Leads module.
|
4. Retrieve Corresponding Field Metadata via COQL
Need to retrieve field details? You can
fetch both the required data and field metadata in a single query. Just add
"include_meta" key to your query to retrieve field metadata. This key fetches metadata for the fields specified only in the
SELECT column. Also, it eliminates making an additional
GET - Fields Metadata API call to know the field metadata and save API credits.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Lead_Status, Phone from Leads where id is not null", "include_meta": [ "fields" ] } |
Ensure you have the ZohoCRM.settings.fields.READ scope to avoid an OAUTH_SCOPE_MISMATCH error.
Sample Response:
{ "data": [ { "Lead_Status": "Attempted to Contact", "Phone": "555-555-5555", "id": "5725767000000420480" }, { "Lead_Status": "Contact in Future", "Phone": "555-555-5555", "id": "5725767000000420481" }, . . . ], "fields": { "Lead_Status": { "webhook": true, "operation_type": { "web_update": true, "api_create": true, "web_create": true, "api_update": true }, "colour_code_enabled_by_system": false, "field_label": "Lead Status", "tooltip": null, "type": "used", "table_name": "CrmLeadDetails", "field_read_only": false, "required": false, "display_label": "Lead Status", "read_only": false, "association_details": null, "multi_module_lookup": {}, "id": "5725767000000002611", "created_time": null, "filterable": true, "visible": true, "refer_from_field": null "auto_number": {} } }, "info": { "count": 200, "more_records": true } }
|
5. Field Limit Restriction in the ORDER BY Clause
The fields limit has been restricted in the ORDER BY clause. You can specify up to 10 fields in the ORDER BY clause for more precise sorting. Previously, there was no limit. This restriction helps improve query performance.
sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Last_Name from Leads where id is not null order by Lead_Source, Lead_Status, Email, ... (up to 10 fields)" } |
6. Duplicate fields restriction
Duplicate fields are restricted in ORDER BY, GROUP BY, and AGGREGATE clauses. That is, if the same field is specified multiple times within the same clause, leading to unnecessary repetition and potential errors. This ensures cleaner and more accurate query results. Previously, this restriction applied only to the SELECT column.
Bad query:
{ "select_query":"select id from Contacts where id is not null order by id,id" }
|
Duplicate aggregate fields in a query will result in a "DUPLICATE_DATA" error in the response.
7. Retrieve territory information
You can now retrieve territory information from a module by including the territory field API name in the SELECT column. This is useful to understand where your data has been distributed in various geographical locations.
Sample query 1 :
{ "select_query": "select Account_Name, Territories from Accounts where id is not null" } |
Sample query 2 :
{ "select_query" : "select Territories, Account_Name.Territories from Contacts where id is not null" } |
Sample response:
{
"data": [ { "Account_Name.Territories": [ { "name": "USA", "id": "5725767000000454003" } ], "id": "5725767000000420261", "Territories": [ { "name": "China", "id": "5725767000000454981" } ] }, . . . ], "info": { "count": 174, "more_records": false } }
|
Supported modules to retrieve territory details: Contacts, Accounts, Leads, and Deals.
Note:
The territory field API names differ by module:
- Accounts, Contacts, and Leads : Territories
- Deals : Territory
8. "Full_Name" retrieval based on user preferences
The
full name can be retrieved based on the current user's display name pattern, as set in their
preferences. This ensures that the full name format aligns with the user's settings.
The "Full_Name" field contains the concatenated values of the First_Name and Last_Name fields. This is a read-only field available only in the Leads and Contacts modules.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Full_Name from Contacts where id is not null" } |
9. Support for Multiple Modules in "what_id"
A Multi-Module Lookup (MML) field is a special type of lookup field that allows you to establish a relationship between a record in one module and records from multiple other modules. Unlike a standard lookup field that references a single module, an MML field can point to multiple module types.
Currently, an MML field is available in the Appointments module. The Appointment_For field is an MML field that can reference multiple modules, such as Leads and Contacts.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select 'What_Id->Leads.Company','What_Id->Accounts.Account_Type' from Calls where id is not null" }
|
9.1 Support to query Multi-module Lookup (MML)'s inner field
You can now retrieve inner fields of linked modules within the MML field. This provides deeper insights into related fields data in a module.
For example, you can now query specific fields from a related module that is linked through a Multi-Module Lookup, making your data retrieval more precise and informative.
{ "select_query": "select 'Appointment_For->Contacts.Lead_Source' from Appointments__s where id is not null" } |
This query retrieves the
Lead Source field from the
Contacts module within the
Appointment_For MML field.
9.2 Support for Querying Multi-Module Lookup Module Name
Retrieve the module name associated with each record in a Multi-Module Lookup (MML) field. This helps in identifying the source module of the linked records, providing a better context for your data.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Appointment_For.module.api_name, Appointment_For from Appointments__s where id is not null" } |
The
Appointment_For.module.api_name returns the module name (e.g., Contacts or Accounts) for each record linked in the
Appointment_For MML field.
10. Retrieving Consent-Related Information
You can now retrieve
consent-related information using the
Consents Lookup fields in a module. This is particularly useful for
GDPR compliance, ensuring you have consent records.
For more details, refer to the
Consent Management documentation. This is particularly useful for GDPR compliance, ensuring you have all necessary consent information.
Note:
- Once GDPR is enabled and configured for a module, a new Data Processing Basis Details field will be created in the respective module with the data type consent_lookup ("data_type": "consent_lookup").
- You can retrieve the Data Processing Basis Details field created in the module using the GET Fields Metadata API.
- To know all available fields in the Consents module, make another GET Fields Metadata API call.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Data_Processing_Basis_Details.Contact_Through_Survey, Data_Processing_Basis_Details.Data_Processing_Basis from Leads where Data_Processing_Basis_Details is not null" }
|
11. Enhanced Lookup Field Response
Previously, when a lookup field was included in the SELECT column JOIN, only the lookup field’s ID was displayed. From V7, the corresponding display field value is also provided. Now, when you specify a lookup field in the SELECT column, the response includes the id of the Lookup record ID and the display field value of the lookup record.
This eliminates the need for an additional SELECT column JOIN to fetch the display value (e.g., Owner.last_name).
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Owner from Accounts where id is not null" } |
Sample response
V6 | V7 |
{ "data": [ { "Owner": { "id": "5725767000000411001" }, "id": "5725767000000420169" },
{ "Owner": { "id": "5725767000000411001" }, "id": "5725767000000420170" }, . . . ], "info": { "count": 23, "more_records": false } } | { "data": [ { "Owner": { "name": "Boyle", "id": "5725767000000411001" }, "id": "5725767000000420169" },
{ "Owner": { "name": "Kate", "id": "5725767000000411482" }, "id": "5725767000000420170" }, . . . ], "info": { "count": 23, "more_records": false } } |
Note:
- If you query the Users lookup field in the SELECT column, the corresponding record’s last name (display field) will be displayed in the name key of the corresponding lookup JSON (e.g. Owner) response, from V7.
- Display field value will not be available for Consent Lookup and Multi-Module Lookup (MML) fields.
12. Increasing "Profile Image" field comparators
The Profile Image field now supports additional comparators.
V6 | V7 |
is null, is not null | is null, is not null, =, !=, in, not in, like, not like |
You can use a record image's ID to fetch related data. For example, if you only have a record image's ID and want to retrieve the respective record's last name, you can include the record image ID in your query.
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Record_Image from Leads where Record_Image = 'siwz79472749456ff433f8b88d0a795ae9855' " } |
13. Enhanced "Rollup Summary" field comparators
The Rollup Summary field now supports additional comparators, making it easier to filter and analyze your data with more precision.
V6 | V7 |
is null, is not null | =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null |
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Last_Name from Leads where Total_Calls between 5 and 10" }
|
13.1 Enhanced response for the Date and Datetime return types of the Rollup Summary
The Date and Datetime return types in the Rollup Summary field are now provided in ISO date and ISO datetime formats based on the user's time zone.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Last_Note_Added from Leads where id is not null" } |
Response V6 | V7 |
{ "data": [ { "Last_Note_Added": "1721302770000", "id": "5725767000003160016" }, . . . ], "info": { "count": 200, "more_records": true } } | { "data": [
{ "Last_Note_Added": "2024-07-04T03:49:48-07:00", "id": "5725767000003160016" }, . . . ], "info": { "count": 200, "more_records": true } } |
14. Enhanced LIMIT and OFFSET Value Limit
You can now retrieve up to 100,000 records using pagination with the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses. This significantly increases the amount of data you can handle in a single query, making it easier to work with large datasets. Previously, the maximum limit was 10,000. For the next set of records, add another criteria id > {1,00,000th record ID} with the "AND" operator, and go on to fetch the next 1,00,000 records.
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Last_Name, Created_Time from Leads where (Last_Name is not null and id > 5725767000003160016)" } |
15. Enhanced JOIN Support Limit
Base Column JOIN
If a query contains any lookup_field.{any_field} in any clause other than the SELECT column such as ORDER BY, GROUP BY, or AGGREGATE columns, then it will be treated as Base JOIN. The Base JOIN support limit has been increased from two to five. This enhancement enables more complex queries across multiple modules, improving data retrieval flexibility.
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select id from Contacts where id is not null order by Owner.role, Created_By.profile" } |
Refer to the
Base JOIN section in the COQL API document for more details.
15.1 Introducing the SELECT Column JOIN
A new SELECT column JOIN has been introduced, with a maximum limit of 15.
Advantages of SELECT Column JOIN
- If a lookup field is included in the SELECT column and another lookup field is used in the Base column JOIN, they will be treated as separate JOINs. This ensures that the SELECT column JOIN does not affect the Base JOIN.
- Previously, when two lookup fields in the SELECT pointed to the same module (e.g., Users), they were treated as separate JOINs. From V7, they are now considered a single JOIN, optimizing query performance and reducing redundancy.
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Owner.last_name, Created_By.role from Contacts where id is not null" } |
16. Subquery in COQL
A subquery support has been given in COQL. A subquery is a child query that is nested or embedded within a parent query i.e., outer query. Subqueries can be used as an alternative to JOINs in a query. Use subqueries when a JOIN field is only needed in the criteria, i.e., in the WHERE clause. The primary reason for using subqueries is to improve performance by saving time and memory.
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Lead_Source,Email from Leads where Contacts in (select id from Contacts where Email=' patricia@mail.com')" } |
You can retrieve up to 100 records per subquery in a single query. A maximum of 5 subqueries can be queried in a parent query.
Refer to the
Subquery documentation for more details.
A detailed post on Subquery will be covered in an upcoming Kaizen post.
We trust that this post meets your needs and is helpful. Let us know your thoughts in the comment section or reach out to us at
support@zohocrm.com.
Stay tuned for more insights in our upcoming Kaizen posts!
Recent Topics
Create task from email
Is there a way on mobile to create a task from an email? I use this feature a lot and when traveling now I read email on mobile. By the time I get to my office I forget about them since I didn't add it to a task. Is this feature missing on moble?
Zoho Socials - Unable to view Channels and SmartQ
Hi, The channel Facebook has been added by the admin, however, it is not visible on the User level (employee). Other channels are visible. Also, we have the premium account, and SmartQ is not working. Can anyone help? Regards, Priyanka
Eliminating Manual Consolidation: Automating Currency Field Sync from Task to Project
Hello Everyone, A Custom function is a user-written set of code to achieve a specific requirement. Set the required conditions needed as when to trigger using the Workflow rules (be it Tasks / Project) and associate the custom function to it. Requirement:
We want to set the "Converted from Lead" value in Deals using a Workflow or via a Deluge script. How?
For use in Zoho Analytics, we need the field "Converted from Lead" filled in our deal records. This field is empty everywhere, because we do not create deals directly when converting a lead to a contact. We want to do that using the API or a workflow
Sales Orders: Quoted_Items + items in another subform -> into Ordered_Items ?
hello, When creating Sales Orders, is it posible to inherit/fill the Ordered_Items with all the items from Quoted_Items + all the items from a customized subform with similar fields? Since you can create a sales order in different ways (convert, new -
How to cancel the GSTR1 pushed to GSTN
How to cancel the GSTR1 Pushed to GSTN, some rectifications to be done in HSN & SAC code
Zoho Books API — Invalid Operation Type / Scope does not exist
Hello Team, We are unable to use the Zoho Books API from our registered application. We’ve already: Created a client in Zoho API Console using (Admin in Books) Generated the OAuth code and token successfully Used the correct scopes: ZohoBooks.fullaccess,ZohoOauth.userinfo.READ
Enhancements in Canvas
Dear All, Greetings! Canvas lets you design the record details page to suit your brand or business preferences. We are glad to introduce the following enhancements to uplift your design experience. Reusable Components Style Presets Let's go! Reusable
Minimum order quantity
Is there a way to enforce a minimum order quantity - ie has to have a minimum of 250?
【Zoho CRM】ポータル機能のアップデート:UIとポータルの作成フローの変更
ユーザーの皆さま、こんにちは。コミュニティチームの藤澤です。 今回は「Zoho CRM アップデート情報」の中から、ポータル機能のアップデートをご紹介します。 目次 概要 ユーザーグループの作成フローの変更 ユーザーグループ詳細画面内のタブについて 「タブと権限」タブについて 「設定」タブについて 概要 UIとポータルの作成フローが変更されました。ポータルの新機能に先立ち、UIを一部変更しました。タブやオプションの配置を見直し、機能へよりアクセスしやすくなっています。 また、「ポータルユーザーの種類」は今後、「ユーザーグループ」と呼称され、ページ上のボタンも「ユーザーグループを作成する」に変更されます。
Tax on Imported goods charged by Shipping Company
Hi Folks, I imported goods from outside Canada, for better understanding I will give an example data. imported goods value: 2000$ The shipping company sent me an invoice containing the following information: Custom duty on imported goods: 400$ Administration
Prefilled Date fields auto-changed and then locked when using “Edit as new”
If a document out for signature has date fields (not SignedDate fields) that were pre-filled before sending, and then you use “Edit as new” to create a new version of the same document, the value of those date fields gets automatically changed to today
Zoho Webinar via Social Media
Hello, is it possible to stream a Zoho Webinar via Social Media like Linkedin or Facebook?
Add Hebrew & RTL Support to Feedback Widget
Hello Zoho Desk Team, How are you? We are using Zoho Desk and would like to utilize the Feedback Widget. While Zoho Desk itself supports Hebrew and RTL, the Feedback Widget unfortunately does not. We kindly request that Hebrew and full RTL support be
OAUTH2 isn't working with Power Automate and N8N (Zoho Desk)
Hello, I am trying to set up an OAuth2 connection to the Zoho Desk API, but the authentication flow fails immediately. I am experiencing this issue in two separate platforms: Microsoft Power Automate (using a Custom Connector) and n8n. Instead of being
Kit Items Breaking Automations - "Provide mapped components for all kit items"
This has been brought up in other threads, but I believe this issue warrants its own topic. Whenever a sales document (Estimate, Sales Order, Invoice) is created or manipulated programmatically, trying to include a Kit as an Item throws this error: "Provide
Show item Cost value on Item screen
The Item screen shows Accounting Stock and Physical Stock. It would be very helpful if value information could be displayed here as well, for instance Cost Price. Currently, to find the Cost Price (as used for inventory valuations) from inside the item
Mark shipment as delivered via api
Hellloooo again Zoho guys !! More help required if you would be so kind, pleeeezz..... var options = { 'method' : 'post', 'contentType' : 'application/json', 'muteHttpExceptions' : true }; var myPackNo = encodeURIComponent('###################');
Setting Alternative units for an item.
Hello Team, How to create alternate units for an item. We are placing orders for stocks in boxes. One box contain 24 items. At the time of selling we have two categories of buyers wholesalers and retailers. So the sales will be in PCS and in boxes also.
Zoho Inventory search when adding items to SO/PO, etc.
I do not see that Zoho Inventory searches within the item name for an item lookup. We have many products with variants. So when I search for a product, say a lighting system, and it comes in different sizes and colors, I can only get those products where
Item Group Attributes
Hello, I would like to see more attributes under grouped items. We sell car parts, there are several suppliers for the same part but under different brands. We want to group them together but the attributes under groups are lacking. For example, the products
Remove HTML Format - Deluge
Hello @all if you want to delete the HTML format from the text please follow the script. Data = "Text"; info Data..replaceAll("<(.|\n)*?>" , "").replaceAll(" " , " "); Apart from this if you require anything please let me know Thanks & Regards Piyush
Using multiple languages in template
I wanted to add the company name in the template in arabic. I found a way through the header and footer option, except when i print the quotation the arabic disappears both in the top and bottom of the page. I have attached pictures of the before and
ADDING 5% VAT TO PURCHASE ORDERS GENERATED ON ZOHO BOOKS UAE
Please guide on how to add 5% VAT to Purchase Orders generated on ZOHO Books UAE edition.
Import from /csv file, some items fail with the error "Specify Tax Or Tax Exemption".
Hello! I am trying to import a csv file of all of my expenses for a complete financial year. I get errors for some items with the error message "Specifiy Tax or Tax Exemption". These errors only occur on lines where I have "Postage" as the expense account.
About maximum number of requests per minute
Hi, Our company has integrated Zoho inventory and we're using the shipping order creation and update functions and so on. Currently we're receiving "For security reasons you have been blocked for some time as you have exceeded the maximum number of requests
Approval - Report/Views
Hi, On Zoho Desk - Is there a way to report on pending approvals, or a view or similar?
"Zoho CRM Integration" option is missing in Zoho Social Settings
I am trying to integrate my Zoho Social account with my Zoho CRM account. I am on the Professional Trial plan and my user role is "Brand Admin". However, I cannot find the "Zoho CRM Integration" or "Lead Generation" option anywhere in my Zoho Social settings.
Error 553
Não estou conseguindo enviar ou receber e-mail, sempre dando o erro 553, sendo que há mais de um mês o domínio está pago e liberado. Preciso de um suporte urgente
Automate insurance document workflows with Zoho Writer
Insurance companies have to deal with creating and managing complex documents and forms, such as policy applications, explanation of benefits documents, brochures, renewals, and claim forms. Handling all of this manually is hugely time and effort intensive,
Create PDFs with Text so that we can copy from a generated PDF
Currently, any information that a user enters into a field cannot be highlighted and copied from the PDF that Zoho Sign renders. For example, if someone were to provide a phone number in a Zoho Sign text field, you would not be able to copy the phone
How To Insert Data into Zoho Table using Api
Hi Community, I have created a table inside zoho tables. How do I insert data into table using API. Please tell the exact endpoint and payload , I just have to insert data into table columns. Also tell how to find tableid, viewid, baseid etc. which are
How do I delete a folder in Marketing Automation?
Folders are used across contact lists and segments, and email templates. How do I delete a folder once it's been created?
Portal Approval Process
Hi Zoho team and fellow users, I am seeking a method to establish a multi-step approval process between a Zoho user and a portal user (Custom Portal) to review and approve requests through the Custom Portal. For instance, within this setup, one of the
Narrative 8: Intelligent in-app support that's instantly available anytime and anywhere
Behind the scenes of a successful ticketing system - BTS Series Narrative 8: Intelligent in-app support that's instantly available anytime and anywhere The App Support Across Platforms (ASAP) add-on for Zoho Desk is an independent application that integrates
Navigation issue — unable to return to Customer page after opening Receipt from Transactions
Steps to reproduce: Open a Customer record. Go to Transactions tab and open a Receipt by clicking its receipt number. After viewing the receipt, clicking browser Back or closing the receipt does not reliably return me to the original Customer record (I
Thermal Printer Option Needed for Delivery Challan Templates
Currently in Zoho Books, the Delivery Challan template only supports A4 and A5 page sizes. However, in many businesses (especially retail and hardware), we use thermal printers (like 3-inch or 4-inch rolls) to print delivery challans. It would be very
Separate Default Payment Modes for Receipts vs. Payments
Right now, when I set a default Payment Mode via a customer invoice or Payments Received screen, that same mode shows up for vendor payments (Purchases → Payments Made). 🔹 Request: We need different default modes for: Customer receipts (e.g., default
Update/Change GSTIN in GST Settings of zohobooks
We are trying to update our GSTIN under the GST settings section of our Zohobooks account Initially, we had entered a dummy GSTIN (123456789123456) to generate a sample invoice before obtaining our official GST registration. After receiving our actual
Link Payment Mode and Paid Through Accounts
For most users, it's very difficult for them to understand that the Payment Mode is totally independent of the Paid Through account when paying bills. It seems (and is) redundant for them to have to select what is basically the same thing twice. The current
Next Page