Kaizen 81 - COQL API - Part II

Kaizen 81 - COQL API - Part II

Hello everyone! 
Welcome to another week of Kaizen! 
In continuation to last week's post on COQL API, we will discuss the rest of the field types and their supported operators with detailed examples in this post. 

Supported field types and Operators

Please refer to the COQL API - Part I Kaizen post for the first three field types and their supported operators.

4) Boolean

The supported operator for Boolean field is =. You should provide the value as either true or false.

Sample Query

{
 "select_query" : "select Product_Name, Product_Code from Products where Product_Active = 'false' limit 2"
}

This sample query selects the Product_Name and Product_Code fields from the Products module where Product_Active is false, and limits the result to only 2 records.
Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "Product_Code": "SR-001",
            "Product_Name": "Sigma",
            "id": "4876876000001036109"
        },
        {
            "Product_Code": "SR-003",
            "Product_Name": "Alpha",
            "id": "4876876000001039006"
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 2,
        "more_records": false
    }
}

what_Id support in COQL

=, !=, in, not in, is null, is not null are the supported operators. what_Id support is extended only to Tasks, Calls and Events. The what_Id field could be a lead or a contact.

Sample Query

{
    "select_query": "select 'What_Id->Leads.Last_Name' from Tasks where (('What_Id->Leads.id' in ('4876876000000900134','4876678000000900987')) AND ('What_Id->Leads.Industry' != 'ERP'))"
}

This sample query queries for the last name of leads associated with tasks where the lead ID is either '4876876000000900134' or '4876678000000900987', and the lead's industry is not 'ERP'.
Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "What_Id->Leads.Last_Name": "Perry",
            "id": "4876876000001103044"
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 1,
        "more_records": false
    }
}

Roles and Profiles support in COQL

COQL supports roles and profiles lookup fields, allowing users to retrieve the owner's profile details such as ID, name etc, and the owner's role details using COQL queries. The supported comparators are =, !=, in, not in, is null, is not null.

Sample Query

{
    "select_query": "select Owner.role.id,Owner.role.name,Owner.role.reporting_to, Owner.role.share_data_with_peers, Owner.role.description, Owner.profile.id from Leads where Last_Name is not null LIMIT 1"
}

This query fetches the Profile details and Role details of the owner of one record from the Leads module. 

Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "Owner.role.reporting_to": null,
            "Owner.profile.id": "4876876000000026011",
            "Owner.role.name": "CEO",
            "Owner.role.description": "crm.security.role.admin.desc",
            "Owner.role.share_data_with_peers": true,
            "Owner.role.id": "4876876000000026005",
            "id": "4876876000000333403"
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 1,
        "more_records": true
    }
}

Alias support

Supported operators : =, !=, in, not in, is null, is not null
Alias support in COQL allows users to simplify complex SELECT field names by giving them custom names or aliases. Using aliases in the SELECT column and ORDER BY class can make column names easier to understand and remember. For instance,  What_Id->Leads.Last_Name from our previous example can be given an alias in the SELECT query as follows.

Sample Query

{
    "select_query": "select 'What_Id->Leads.Last_Name' AS 'Lead Name' from Tasks where (('What_Id->Leads.id' in ('4876876000000900134','4876678000000900987')) AND ('What_Id->Leads.Industry' != 'ERP'))"
}

Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "id": "4876876000001103044",
            "Lead Name": "Perry"
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 1,
        "more_records": false
    }
}

If you compare this response with the sample response in the what_Id section above, you can see that the key 'What_Id->Leads.Last_Name'  is replaced with the Alias 'Lead Name'  in here. 

Aggregate Function Support in COQL

Aggregate functions in COQL allow you to perform calculations on groups of records in a module. The available aggregate functions include SUM, MIN, MAX, AVG, and COUNT.

1. SUM

Use this function to sum up the values of an aggregate field in a module. 

Sample Query 1

{
    "select_query":"select SUM(Grand_Total) from Quotes WHERE Quote_Stage = 'Draft' "
}

This Query uses the SUM function to calculate the total value of the Grand_Total field for all quotes in the Draft stage in the Quotes module.
Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "SUM(Grand_Total)": 1073660
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 1,
        "more_records": false
    }
}

Sample Query 2

{
    "select_query": "select SUM(Grand_Total), Account_Name.Account_Name AS 'Account Name', Billing_Country from Invoices where ((Status != 'Paid') and ((Billing_Country ='USA') OR (Billing_Country = 'Canada'))) GROUP BY Account_Name.Account_Name, Billing_Country ORDER BY 'Account Name' ASC"
}

This query retrieves the total SUM of the Grand_Total field, along with the Account_Name and Billing_Country from the Invoices module for those records whose Status field is not equal to 'Paid' and the Billing_Country field is either 'USA' or 'Canada'. The results are grouped by the Account_Name and Billing_Country fields and ordered in ascending order based on the 'Account Name' field.

Note that the 'Account Name' field is specified using the AS keyword to provide an alias for the Account_Name.Account_Name field. We have used the alias for the ORDER BY clause.
Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "Account Name": "SR Systems",
            "Billing_Country": "USA",
            "SUM(Grand_Total)": 2430000
        },
        {
            "Account Name": "SR Systems",
            "Billing_Country": "Canada",
            "SUM(Grand_Total)": 60000
        },
        {
            "Account Name": "Zylker systems",
            "Billing_Country": "Canada",
            "SUM(Grand_Total)": 378000
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 3,
        "more_records": false
    }
}

The response JSON contains the SUM of the Grand_Total fields, Account Name and Billing_Country for each unique combination of Account Name and Billing Country fields that satisfies the filter criteria specified in the query. 

2. MAX

Use this aggregate function to find the largest value of a field in a module. 

Sample Query

{
    "select_query": "select MAX(Amount) AS 'Maximum Deal Amount', Account_Name.Account_Name from Deals where ((Stage = 'Closed Won') AND  (Type = 'Existing Business')) Group by Account_Name.Account_Name"
}

This Query selects the maximum Deal Amount for each account from the Deals module where the stage is Closed Won and the type is Existing Business.
Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "Maximum Deal Amount": 6750000,
            "Account_Name.Account_Name": "Benton"
        },
        {
            "Maximum Deal Amount": null,
            "Account_Name.Account_Name": "King"
        },
        {
            "Maximum Deal Amount": 945000,
            "Account_Name.Account_Name": "Morlong Associates"
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 3,
        "more_records": false
    }
}

3. MIN

Use this aggregate function to find the smallest value of a field in a module. For example, you can use this function to find the Lowest Annual Revenue in the Leads module.

Sample Query: 1:

{
        "select_query": "select MIN(Annual_Revenue) from Leads where Annual_Revenue is not null"
}

Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "MIN(Annual_Revenue)": 348.3
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 1,
        "more_records": false
    }
}

4. AVG

Use this aggregate function to find the average value of a field in a module. 

Sample Query

{
    "select_query": "SELECT AVG(Amount) AS 'Average Deal Amount' FROM Deals WHERE Type = 'New Business'"
}

This query calculates the average deal amount for all new business deals in the "Deals" module. 
Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "Average Deal Amount": 877366.8359999999
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 1,
        "more_records": false
    }
}

5. COUNT

Use this aggregate function to count the number of records in a module satisfying a certain criteria. You can use this aggregate function only for number, lookup, and picklist fields.

Sample Query:

{
    "select_query": "SELECT COUNT(Product_Category) FROM Products WHERE Product_Active = 'false'"
}
This sample query queries for the total number of inactive products in the Product module. Please be aware that if there are any products with no value for the product category field, they will not be included in the count.

Important points to remember

  • COQL keywords are not case-sensitive.
  • To prevent ambiguity, the criteria listed in the WHERE clause must be properly enclosed in brackets. If WHERE has more than two criteria such as A, B, and C, use them as either of the following:
    • (A and (B and C))
    • ((A and B) and C)
    • A and (B and C)
    • (A and B) and C.
  • COQL supports only SELECT queries with WHERE, FROM, ORDER BY, LIMIT, and OFFSET clauses and aggregate functions SUM(), MAX(), MIN(), AVG(), and COUNT().
  • The default sort order is ascending based on record ID if ORDER BY is not specified.
  • Use the following format for :
    • Date : YYYY-MM-DD
    • DateTime : YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss+/-HH:mm
  • The default value for LIMIT is 200 and OFFSET is 0.
  • A maximum of 10,000 records can be fetched using the API.
  • Multi-line fields cannot be used in criteria.
  • COQL doesn't support consent_lookup, subform, profileimage, multiselectlookup, fileupload datatypes.
  • A maximum of 25 criteria can be included in the WHERE clause.
  • A maximum of 50 field API names can be used in the SELECT column of the query.

     Data Type
     Supported Operators
     text
     =, !=, like, not like, in, not in, is null, is not null
     picklist
     =, !=, like, not like, in, not in, is null, is not null
     ownerlookup
     =, !=, in, not in, is null, is not null
     lookup
     =, !=, in, not in, is null, is not null
     date
     =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null
     datetime
     =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null
     currency
     =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null
     boolean
     =
     email
     =, !=, like, not like, in, not in, is null, is not null
     phone
     =, !=, like, not like, in, not in, is null, is not null
     website
     =, !=, like, not like, in, not in, is null, is not null
     double
     =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null
     bigint
     =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null
     integer
     =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null
     formula
     If the return type is:
          Decimal/Currency/Date/Datetime : =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null
          String : =, !=, like, not like, in, not in, is null, is not null
          Boolean : =
     autonumber
     =, !=, like, not like, in, not in, is null, is not null
We hope you found this post useful. We will meet you next week with another interesting topic.

If you have any questions or feedback, please let us know in the comments below, or write to us at support@zohocrm.com. We would love to hear from you! 


Additional Reading:








    • Recent Topics

    • Introducing Keyboard Shortcuts for Zoho CRM

      Dear Customers, We're happy to introduce keyboard shortcuts for Zoho CRM features! Until now, you might have been navigating to modules manually using the mouse, and at times, it could be tedious, especially when you had to search for specific modules

    • Feature Request: Notebooks within notebooks (Tree-like structure)

      Dear Zoho! I already migrated all my stuff from Google Keep, Im really fond of Zoho Notebook so far. One thing that could make the service much more powerful is multi-level notebooks (or tree like structure). For example, entering into Notebook named

    • How to Retrieve and Store Expense Attachments from Zoho Expenses?

      I am currently syncing Zoho Expenses with our internal portal. During the sync process, I can successfully retrieve expense details, including document-related information such as file_name, document_id, and other metadata. My goal is to retrieve these

    • Can't get authorization for Sandbox environment using the self client

      Hello, After creating a self client, and following the client-credentials method (as it's not optimat to manually generate a code for every 10 minutes), after inputting the sandbox org id for SOID parameter, im getting the error: "error": "no_org". For

    • Create landing pages from Zoho Marketing Plus

      Hey everyone, Over the last few months, we've introduced various features and enhancements to bolster the marketing capabilities of Zoho Marketing Plus and make it simpler for everyone. To that end, we're excited to announce that Zoho LandingPage is now

    • How to Download Expense Attachments from Zoho Expenses Using Document Details?

      I am currently working on syncing Zoho Expenses with our internal portal. While syncing, I can successfully retrieve expense details, including document-related information such as file_name, document_id, and other metadata. However, I am facing an issue

    • Custom service report or Zoho forms integration

      Hello, So far the experience with Zoho FSM and the integration with Books has been good, however there are limitations with service reports. As with my business, many organisations send technicians to different types of jobs that call for a different

    • Email tracking subdomain

      The Email Tracking configuration screen of the ZeptoMail asks for a subdomain. I have gone through the documentation but could not find more information about how that subdomain is used by ZeptoMail to track the emails. Can someone throw some light about

    • Chart View group X-axis values above a value

      I have a data set with X values ranging from 0 up to 300-400, the Y values are an AVG of the values for the given X. I am interested in the values at the low end of the scale, say 0-10 and want the X values 10 and greater to be grouped into a single category

    • How do I get the Text Account name instead of the Reference number?

      Good Morning everyone! I am very new to zoho analytics. I'm trying to create some pivot tables and when I add the Account or Division name it comes up as a reference number. From my research, I need to use a lookup. I'm having a really hard time understanding

    • Custom API - Need to create a string return value, not only MAP

      @Support: When creating a Custom API it only allows a return from a function of MAP type. The service I'm using requires a string return, how can this be achieved?

    • missing video-urgent

      hi..I have a problem regarding zoho meeting. I already record almost 2hrs for my interview session. After end my session, i'm stop the recording. Its happened when i didn't received any meeting recording at my email.But i received recording 7minutes after

    • Duplicate New Ticket Emails

      I am getting two Ticket emails when a ticket is created. The first one goes to me as the Admin helpdesk@ And because I am an Agent as well it also send to helpdesk@, support1@ and support2@ Is there any way to stop this?

    • Ticket Response Email Template

      Is there a way to have an email template automatically selected when I click on Reply for a ticket?

    • Unpublishing Job Post for LinkedIn

      Hi, We have experienced issue with the above. We did unpublish a job in Recruit but it still appear under Job section in our LinkedIn page. It did not remove from LinkedIn as it should be.  Please check and advise. Regards, Snyder 

    • Editor limitations to define screen types

      Guys I have noticed that even in version 2.0 of the editor (which is this new one we use) we still have a lot to improve... When I compare to some more global solutions like Wix, Zyro, Go Daddy, Squarespace and Weebly feel that we have some limitations

    • Dúvidas do Zoho Creator

      Pessoal, Estou colocando um tópico para dúvidas do Zoho Creator. Um abraço, Leandro

    • Tropicalize Books

      Books is an incredibly powerful tool that works well in many countries. But I feel that it is a product that is not yet "tropicalized" for Brazil as we speak (this would be like adapting the local reality). We have many strong competitors who do more

    • Automatic Sitemap Generation

      Guys are all right? Doesn't make sense for me to have to generate a map site and upload it... because it's not automatically generated just as it is done in WIX? where the customer doesn’t have to worry about this.

    • SEO improvements with ZIA

      Are you okay? I would like to bring an idea that would be amazing to improve the product that is the possibility of being able to improve the SEO of the pages (this of each page or each article on the blog) through ZIA so that it could create page Summary

    • Automatically updating field(s) of lookup module

      I have a lookup field, which also pulls through the Status field from the linked record. When the lookup is first done, the Status is pulled through - this works perfectly. If that Status is later updated, the lookup field does not update as well. As

    • Initiating a SalesIQ Zobot from a custom button on Zoho Sites

      I have created a Zobot set to initiate on a custom action called "Fast_Answers". On Zoho Sites, I created a code snippet button and set it to on-click run the event called "Fast_Answers". I installed the SalesIQ integration code into the Zoho Sites Page

    • Zoho Desk -> Zoho Analytics : Where is the field for "Layout" ?

      I have many different layouts on my helpdesks and I want to be able to identify the stats for each one, however I can not file the field in the raw data from the Zoho Desk datasource. I thought it might be under "Tickets" but there is nothing. There is

    • Set resolution mandatory field

      Hi,  i have 2 questions:) : - i want to set the resolution field mandatory before close the ticket. Because for now, i can close the ticket without writing how i solve it - how can i setup zoho desk to receive ticket by email(e.g. clients sent email to support@mydomain.com) and it create a ticket in zoho desk

    • Impuesto automatico en cotizaciones

      Buen dia Mi pregunta es como se puede poner alguna operacion para que las cotizaciones me salgan automaticamente con impuestos ya que uno al cargarla al final tienen que añadir el porcentaje de impuesto Saludos

    • Zoho Assist "Agree and Download" Button "Greyed Out" ("Light Blued" Out)

      Anyone else having issue where support clients are unable to click "Agree and Download" to access the client so that we can provide remote support? This is for "on demand" support via accessing the support page and entering the support key and name. This

    • Project Billing with the Staff Hours Method in Zoho Projects

      The Staff Hours Billing Method in Zoho Projects allows you to bill your clients based on the actual time spent by each team member on a project, at the rate set for each user. This is useful for projects where different skill sets are needed and service

    • Creator Subform to CRM Subform

      Hello all, Has anyone successfully written data from a Creator Subform into CRM subform? I have been able to get the rows to populate but none of the data will come through. I'll add my code and the result in CRM. Creator Subform is 'Delivery_Receiving_Hours'.

    • custom fields not populating from deluge script into invoice

      Hello, I've created some Deluge script that is meant to take a few inputted invoice custom fields and calculate a few others. I can see when I execute the function that my inputted custom fields are being passed, yet im still ending up with all "null"

    • tax summation function - getting error

      Hello, I'm trying to create a function that adds all of individual tax rates from a few jurisdictions. I'm getting an error on line 9 - Value is empty and 'get' function cannot be applied. I've checked that I have data in each of the required fields,

    • Backstage / Zoho Books integration

      Hello. We have Zoho One and have slowly started using Backstage. Loving it. Problem is, we have ZERO accounting control over what is sold through this product. When will we be able to connect it to our existing Zoho Books tenant? Thank you very much!

    • Getting list of calendar events over api for zoho mail calendar

      Hi, I am using just Zoho mail without using Zoho CRM. I wanted to get all events booked in my zoho mail calendar through an api at regular intervals. I could find such API support for Zoho CRM calendar but not for zoho mail calendar. Can you kindly let

    • Allocate emails to user in a shared mailbox

      Hi, This might be obvious, but I cannot find the answer. I have 3 shared mailboxes so any team member can see the emails. Is there a way of allocating a specific email to a user so that it is their responsibility to deal with it? Thanks in advance.

    • Introducing Zoho Campaigns' own gateway for SMS campaigns

      We are excited to announce the launch of our SMS Gateway to send SMS through Zoho Campaigns. We have also made a few other changes in our current SMS Campaign model to improve your over all user experience. These updates are planned with an aim to expand

    • Update a lookup field in CRM from Creator using deluge

      I have a Creator form that creates a new account. When it creates the new account in the Accounts Module, I need it to also populate the Parent Account, which is a lookup field coming from the Module Parent Accounts, field Parent Account Name. I have

    • SMS Keyword Tracking in Zoho CRM From Zoho Campaigns

      Is there a way to track SMS leads in campaigns by associating them with specific keywords or codes? Additionally, can these leads be pushed to the CRM while retaining the keyword for tracking and reporting purposes?

    • Projects Multiselect API

      Having troubles setting a mutli select field via API. updateMap = map(); updateMap.put("UDF_MULTI1","picklist_id1,picklist_id2"); updateProjectRes = invokeurl [ url :"https://projects.zoho.com/restapi/portal/XXXX/projects/" + projectID + "/" type :POST

    • Bill quantity received / PO quantity

      PO's are raised & often the quantity received is greater than the PO quantity, so when we receive the bill & adjust the quantity on the bill we get.... Quantity recorded cannot be more than quantity ordered. This necessitates the adjustment of the PO

    • ZOHO BOOKS - RECEIVING MORE ITEMS THAN ORDERED

      Hello, When trying to enter a vendor's bill that contains items with bigger quantity than ordered in the PO (it happens quite often) - The system would not let us save the bill and show this error: "Quantity recorded cannot be more than quantity ordered." 

    • Using Queries with dynamic parameters in Kiosk Studio

      Hi, I'm pretty new when it comes to developing within Zoho (I'm really a .NET developer), as it was just added to my responsibilities. For a new feature in the CRM, I'm trying to develop a Kiosk function to show a list of records (retrieved by the new

    • Next Page