PV

Returns the present value of an annuity investment with constant periodic payments and constant interest rate.

Syntax

PV(rate; nper; [pmt]; [fv]; [type])

rate: The interest rate per period. Eg., 0.2

nper: The total number of payment periods in the term. Eg., 12

pmt: The payment made per period. Can be omitted only when future_value is given. Eg., -200

fv: The cash balance you want to maintain at the end of term. Defaults to 0 if omitted. Eg., 1000

type: Determines when the payments are made. Defaults to 0 if omitted.

0 - at the end of each period

1 - at the start of each period

Examples

Formula	Result
=PV(A2;B2;C2;D2;E2)	953.255359474
=PV(A3;B3;C3;D3;E3)	43.367163836
=PV(A4;B4;C4;D4;E4)	185.185096843

Get a hands-on experience of the function in the embedded range below.

Possible Errors

Errors	Meaning
#N/A!	The function could not find the value it was asked to look for. Commonly occurs in VLOOKUP and similar functions.
#NAME!	The function name is incorrect or invalid. The given defined name (if any) is invalid. There is a typo in the defined name used in the function. Double quotes are missing for text values in the function. Colon missing in a cell range reference.
#VALUE!	The given argument's data type is incorrect or invalid. For example, the function =DATE(A1:A3) will return a #VALUE error when a text value is present in the range.
#REF!	The given cell reference is incorrect or invalid. This error may occur when a cell/range has been deleted, moved, or pasted over.

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