Kaizen #186 : Client Script Support for Subforms

Kaizen #186 : Client Script Support for Subforms



Hello everyone!

Welcome back to another exciting Kaizen post on Client Script! 

In this edition, we’re taking a closer look at Client Script Support for Subforms with the help of the following scenario.

" Zylker, a manufacturing company, uses the "Orders" module to place Orders . They fill in a subform called "Product List". Now, the Admin wants to enforce the following restrictions on this subform in detail page:
  • Disable row deletion
  • Prevent cloning and adding rows
  • Make the "Unit Price" field read-only for salespersons "

In this post,
  1. What are Subform event
  2. Possible actions in Subform using Client Script
  3. Use Case
  4. Disable row deletion within the subform
  5. Prevent cloning and addition of rows in subform
  6. Make the "Unit Price" field read-only for salespersons
  7. Summary
  8. Related Links

1.What are Subform Events

Subform events are triggered by user actions, such as adding or deleting rows or updating data in subform. These events allow you to run Client scripts for validation, automation, or dynamic updates. Here is the list of subform events.
  • onCellChange – Triggered when a cell value is changed and the keyboard or mouse focus moves out of the subform cell.
  • onRowAdd – Fires immediately after a new row is added in a subform.
  • onRowDelete – Executes right after a row is deleted from a subform.
  • beforeRowDelete – Invoked before a subform row is deleted; can be used to prevent deletion.
  • beforeRowUpdate – Triggered before a subform row is updated on Detail pages; useful for validations or preventing changes.
Click here to know more about Subform Events.
These events are supported in the following Pages of Zoho CRM
  • Standard - Create/Edit/Clone Pages, Detail page
  • Canvas - Create/Edit/Clone Pages, Detail page
  • Wizard - Create/Edit Pages
2. Possible actions in Subform using Client Script




Click here to view the detailed documentation about the Client Script ZDKs related to Subform.

Notes
 Note :

The setValue() method for a subform row and cell on the Detail Pages will only work when the row is in edit mode.

3. Solution

To accomplish the solution for the use case (stated at the beginning of the post), you need to create the following Client Scripts in detail Page.

3.A. Disable row deletion within the subform

  • Go to Setup > Developer Space > Client Script. Click +New Script.
  • Specify the details to create a script. 
  • Click Next.


Script :

  1. ZDK.Client.showAlert("Deleting rows is not allowed here");
  2. return false
  • This script blocks row deletion and shows an alert message.

  • Here is the syntax of showAlert().


  • You can see that the Client Script Triggers an alert message and prevents the deletion of rows.



3.B. Disable adding and cloning of rows in subform
  • Go to Setup > Developer Space > Client Script. Click +New Script.
  • Specify the details to create a script. 
  • Click Next.


Script: 

  1. ZDK.Client.showAlert("Adding and cloning rows is not allowed in this subform")
  2. return false;
  • You can see that the Client Script Triggers an alert message and prevents the addition of a new row. 



3.C. Make the "Unit Price" field read-only for salespersons

  • Go to Setup > Developer Space > Client Script. Click +New Script.
  • Specify the details to create a script. 
  • Click Next.

Script:
  1.   var user = ZDK.Apps.CRM.Users.fetchById($Crm.user.id);
  2. if (user.profile.name == 'Salesperson') {
  3.     var field_obj = ZDK.Page.getSubform("Product_list").getField('Unit_Price');
  4.     field_obj.setReadOnly(true);
  5. }

  • Here, 
  • $Crm refers to the Client Script Constant.





  • Click here to know more about other ZDKs and functions related to Client Script.
  • Here is how Client Script works.




Summary

1. What are the events available for subforms
2. What are the supported actions in subforms
3. How to make a field read only in a subform for a particular profile
4. How to prevent adding rows to a subform.

Related Links

Idea
Previous Post: Kaizen 185 - Subqueries in COQL AP |  Kaizen Collection: Home




      • Sticky Posts

      • Kaizen #197: Frequently Asked Questions on GraphQL APIs

        🎊 Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – We want to hear from you! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.

      • Kaizen #198: Using Client Script for Custom Validation in Blueprint

        Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – 1 More to the Big Two-Oh-Oh! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.

      • Celebrating 200 posts of Kaizen! Share your ideas for the milestone post

        Hello Developers, We launched the Kaizen series in 2019 to share helpful content to support your Zoho CRM development journey. Staying true to its spirit—Kaizen Series: Continuous Improvement for Developer Experience—we've shared everything from FAQs

      • Kaizen #193: Creating different fields in Zoho CRM through API

        🎊 Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – We want to hear from you! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.

      • Client Script | Update - Introducing Commands in Client Script!

        Have you ever wished you could trigger Client Script from contexts other than just the supported pages and events? Have you ever wanted to leverage the advantage of Client Script at your finger tip? Discover the power of Client Script - Commands! Commands

        • Recent Topics

        • Zoho Mail Search Engine Sucks

          Hello There! I really like all the features of Zoho Mail and I believe is way better than Gmail except for the Search Function. I believe Zoho Mail has a very poor search function, if you misspelled a word in the search box, Zoho Mail won't display any

        • Allow Subtasks and Task Lists to have their own Layout

          I'd like to have the ability for subtasks and task lists to have their own layout.  A subtask for us doesn't require all the fields that a parent task has.  The subtask seems cluttered with all the extra fields. Within a project Task List had different purposes.  I'd like the task layout to be different for some task lists.

        • How to update Customers in Zoho Books through Zoho Flow?

          Updating customers in Zoho Flow using a "update customer" action is deleting contact persons in Zoho Books.

        • Conect chat of salesiq with zoho cliq

          Is there any way to answer from zoho cliq  the chat of salesiq initiated by customers?

        • How to transfer credit between customers?

          Hi All, We have a slightly odd situation. It happens that we have two separate customers that are related to each other personally. One customer has an amount of credit, and would like to use that credit to pay the *other* customers invoice. How would

        • Zoho Books Reports: Basic report with total items sold and Cost of goods sold

          How can books show a report with Item Name || Qty Sold || Total Revenue || Total Cost of Goods Sold || Margin I need to factor in also invoices that have been credited where customers returned good. This seems like such a basic report, I'm sure I'm missing

        • The amount entered is more than the balance due for the selected bills."

          Hi Team i am trying to record payments for vendors using API and getting this error in response as { "code": 28011, "message": "The amount entered is more than the balance due for the selected bills." } JSON is prepared according to Documentation and

        • VBA handling named ranges

          In VBA I'm able to work with a single cell named range. E.g. Set Jr = Range ("Year").Value. Also other options are working fine, like Range("Year").Address shows $L$3. However a named range refering to multiple cells is not working for me. Eg. tbl_Test

        • Kaizen #176 - Optimizing the Use of Record ID Variables in Zoho CRM Queries

          Hello everyone! Welcome to another week of Kaizen! Since the release of Queries, we have covered Handling Query Variables in Zoho CRM, Serialization and Schema Management, and Leveraging the 'crmAPIResponse' object in Queries in previous posts. Today,

        • Unbilled Items Report?

          Hello! Is there any way to display a list of items that remain unbilled, without creating an invoice for each customer to see if the unbilled items box is displayed? ;-) Ben

        • Consolidation of Multi currency

          Would like to discuss on the possibility of consolidating the ZOHO companies

        • Landed Cost Allocation / Custom Duty manual data entry

          My client is an import business. They must manually enter the duty for each item with landed cost allocation in Bill. This is because customs duties cannot be allocated based on Quantity, Value, Weight, and Dimensions. Manual data entry is highly time-consuming

        • Territories Just Don't Work

          I have been on chat and screenshare support for the past 3 days and am getting no resolution so hopefully, someone here can help me. I am the Super Admin of my organization. We publish books globally. I want to break down the books into territories so

        • Negative Opening Balance

          How can I add Negative Opening balance - meaning a credit balance to a Customer or a debit balance to a vendor? If I go thru Sales-->Customers, and if the opening balance is Rs. 1000 (credit balance), it does not allow me to enter a "minus" sign or mention

        • Single-Line Invoicing from Sales Order Despite Multiple SKUs Shipped

          We deal mostly with Government Tenders And Lets say we got a tender that needs 125 XYZ Laptops Then we found 95 Laptops with a different SKUs and 30 Laptops with different SKUs We talk with the IT department of the government company and they approve

        • 📣📣 Zoho Bookings Schedulathon 2025 is here!

          Hey Zoho Bookings fam, We're excited to invite you to our first-ever hackathon: Yes, Zoho Bookings Schedulathon 2025 is live now. This is a virtual event and you can participate anywhere from the world. Businesses should be able to set up meetings from

        • I want to send out a new newsletter each month

          Without rebuilding a whole journey is there a way to create a new newsletter that is sent to an existing journey monthly?

        • Reinstalling Workdrive Truesync client

          Hi, I attempted to update to the beta version of TrueSync, but it was unstable and kept crashing, so I need to revert to the stable version. How do I properly reinstall TrueSync on a Windows PC? I couldn't install the 3.15.x version directly over the

        • Evaluating Creator; yesterday fine; today connection times out

          Yesterday I spent hours creating a new app, and it worked fine. Today I cannot access creator.zoho.com. Is this common? I'm in the evaluation mode, but I'm thinking I'm going to keep looking. It worked from my home computer, and now I'm checking it from my work computer. My work computer always works just fine, so I shouldn't htink there would be special settings or anything. If there are, how to find out what they could be? Using Chrome on Windows XP The error I get is: The webpage at https://creator.zoho.com

        • Pivot Chart seems to show "old" data - how do I make it update?

          I wonder how to make a Pivot Chart "update" its data contents. Here is the background: I need to report a subset of data that is so complicated that it is easier to make a calculation and put the result in a "reporting form", and then display the data from that form.  So, I get data from the "original form" GRANTS, make some calculations and put the result in the "reporting form" PERIOD.  Now I can watch the result in a list called LIST, which works fine. The list LIST shows that form PERIOD contains

        • Upcoming Changes to LinkedIn Parsing in Resume Extractor

          Starting 31 July 2025, the Zoho Recruit Resume Extractor will no longer support direct parsing of candidate data from LinkedIn profiles. Why Is This Change Needed? In accordance with LinkedIn’s platform policies, extracting profile data through browser

        • how to create view in leads module to that will show all leads + converted leads?

          is it possible to make custom view that combine all leads + converted leads? how to do that

        • Reply and react to comments

          Hi everyone! We're excited to bring to you a couple of new features that'll make your sprint process simpler. A cloud application brings with it an array of social media features that can be efficiently used in your organizational setup. As an agile scrum

        • Announcing Early Access to "Zoho CRM for Everyone" — A new and exciting update to Zoho CRM

          Zoho CRM For Everyone is now officially available to all customers, and the Early Access Program has come to a close. We want to extend our sincere thanks to everyone who participated in the program. Your valuable feedback played a key role in shaping

        • Avalara Sales Tax integration - AVATAX

          Just wondering if anyone else is having troubles with this integration?  Seems as though Avalara changed their billing process, unbeknownst to Zoho, and now ALL transactions are counted by Avalara, not just transactions in a taxable jurisdiction.  This caused a huge price adjustment billed to us by Avalara within a month of us signing up.  And Avalara is not cheap to begin with! Avalara has been great in waiving that increase, but there seems to be no fix.  Zoho is aware of the problem, but slow

        • Invalid value passed for description

          Dear Sir, When I am entering the purchase bill , the following message showing "Invalid value passed for description" what should I do ? I am attaching screenshot. With Regards, Harish harish@cracku.in 7978841636

        • Zoho Creator - 2024 Release Projection 1

          Hello everyone! As we enter 2024, we'd like to extend our warmest wishes for success and prosperity. Your fantastic response to our Product Roadmap page last year has been incredibly motivating. Continuing on this path, we're excited to share a glimpse

        • Automation Assistance for Zoho Form Integration and Workflow

          Hi, We are currently using a Zoho Form to send out our Global Credit Application and would like to automate the process further. Specifically, we’d like the ABN number submitted through the form to automatically populate the GST/VAT Number field in Zoho

        • COQL does not return queryable value if the result set is empty

          See linked video for running code illustration of the problem: https://workdrive.zohoexternal.com/external/d49bb40033b43b288d56fdf843095b7c65b28391d3ec5d09c854f416d853003d Moderation update: We are appending the comment that was removed, to add context

        • Zoho CRMでの商談の管理のしかたについて初歩的な質問です。

          先月からZoho CRMを試験的に導入して運用しています。 商談の管理（運用？）の仕方について教えてください。 商談の数が増えてくると、ダッシュボードの「ステージ別進捗状況」にどんどん過去の商談が蓄積されてくると思うのですが、 現在動きのあるものを中心に確認したくなる気がします。 そのあたりについては、どのように運用が一般的なのでしょうか？ アドバイスいただけるととてもありがたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

        • Composite Items & Purchase Orders

          The Composite Item is great way to bundle different products and services into a single line and sell it as a single line item in Estimates, Sales Orders and Invoices. However, on the other side - i,e,. Purchasing - this item creates quite a bit of a

        • using custom function is it possible to update the created by field in Zoho Crm custom module

          using custom function is it possible to update the created by field in Zoho Crm custom module

        • Slow Sloww Slowwww Responses

          Good day, Has anyone been experiencing slow responses from support? Since Thursday I migrated my Whats app to Sales Iq and I had to synch with Social to get the otp they were sending. Apparently What's app can't be automatically added so I reached out

        • You have exceeded the maximum number of attempts for this action. Please retry doing the same in 30 minutes.

          When one of Zoho Books user tries to select a vendor, recording a new bill, these message appears: You have exceeded the maximum number of attempts for this action. Please retry doing the same in 30 minutes. Other user, at the same time, but different

        • Enable Conversation Context Retention for SalesIQ Answer Bots

          Hello Zoho SalesIQ Team, We hope you are doing well. We have noticed that SalesIQ bots currently fail to maintain conversation context in Hebrew. For example, when we follow up on a previous answer or ask for clarification in Hebrew, the bot either provides

        • Automatic Hebrew Small Talk Setup Without Duplicate Term Errors & Manual Configuration

          Dear Zoho SalesIQ Team, Greetings, We would like to request an enhancement to the Small Talk feature in Zoho SalesIQ, specifically for Hebrew language support. Current Challenge: When setting up Small Talk for Hebrew, we encounter multiple issues: Simple

        • Should I Add Leads in Bigin?

          ok, first off I'm new here. I just started using Bigin. I'm debating if it's appropriate to enter leads. by leads I mean a list of contacts that I have not yet reached out to...it's a cold calling list.  if I enter them I can track them (I understand

        • Zoho Books - Perform a validation check before an invoice is marked as sent or sent

          Allow the validation rules to apply to button actions. For example: an invoice could not be sent or marked as sent if it has an empty value in a custom field. (The field could remain blank while it is being worked on.)

        • Flow error "given url is wrong"

          when I setup a flow to update a task status, I get an error when it runs that says "given url is wrong."

        • Upgrade Zoho Desk Agent-Side Answer Bot to GenAI

          Hello Zoho Desk Team, We hope you're doing well. Following the recent announcements and rollout of the GenAI-based Answer Bot in Zoho SalesIQ (Nova '25), we’d like to formally request a similar upgrade for the Answer Bot used by agents inside Zoho Desk.

        • Next Page