Revenue Management: #5 Revenue Recognition in SaaS

If you're building or running a SaaS business, you've probably encountered this. You get paid upfront for a subscription and a one-time onboarding fee, but you end up with confusion about when to consider it revenue. Can I book all of it now? Should I spread it out? What if the customer upgrades or downgrades midway?

How do SaaS companies manage revenue recognition and stay compliant?   

Revenue Recognition Scenarios in SaaS 

In the world of SaaS, a business's billing of its customers has a direct impact on how and when it recognizes revenue. While the five-step model stays the same, the application varies significantly depending on the contract structure, billing frequency, and delivery pattern. Below are the common real-world scenarios that define these differences.

Annual Contract Paid Upfront

Most SaaS companies bill customers annually or quarterly in advance. However, accounting standards do not permit revenue to be recognized when cash is received. Instead, the revenue must be recognized over time, as the service is delivered.

For example, a $12,000 annual contract with $1000 onboarding. $1000 will be recognized immediately during billing, and $11,000 is spread across 12 months.

Monthly Billing

Customers pay monthly for access. There is typically no deferred revenue, and revenue is recognized in the same month the service is delivered.

Example: $500 per month subscription recognized monthly as it is earned.

Bundled Pricing

A typical SaaS contract might include platform access, onboarding, training and support as a part of the contract that gets billing as a bundle. According to ASC 606 and IFRS 15, these are separate performance obligations. The business must allocate revenue to each and recognize it based on how and when each is fulfilled.

Example: A $10,000 contract includes $2000 for setup, $6000 for software access, and $2000 for support. Revenue is recognized based on the timeline of each deliverable.

Amendments & Discounts

Customers often switch plans mid-cycle, receive promotional pricing, or get billed based on the actual usage. These changes introduce variable consideration and require contract modification, revenue reallocation, and recalculations for the remaining service term.

Example: A new allocation and recognition schedule must be set up if a customer moves from a $1000/month plan to a $1500/month plan mid-year.

Usage Based or Tiered Pricing

Some businesses charge based on consumption. For instance, API usage, user access, data storage, etc., they charge the customer again as and when the upper cap is met. This means revenue cannot be recognized until the service is used. Businesses must track usage data and apply the prorated or usage-based revenue rule to stay compliant.

Example: $0.10 per API call. If a customer makes 10,000 calls in March, $1000 is recognized in that month.

These scenarios illustrate the diverse billing models in SaaS and their direct impact on revenue recognition timing. Businesses that manage multiple pricing plans, onboarding services, or usage billing must ensure their recognition strategy aligns with the service delivery. This is where automation becomes critical.

Scenario:
You sign an annual contract worth $1,20,000 with a client. The client pays the full amount upfront. The contract includes $20,000 onboarding and $1,00,000 for uninterrupted access to the software for 12 months.  

Zoho Billing for SaaS Revenue Recognition

Zoho Billing simplifies SaaS revenue recognition by allowing the finance team to define a recognition rule based on the product or service offered.

For this kind of business, the Revenue recognition rule should be set in the following way:

There are two deliverables here: one is Onboarding, and the other is software access.

	For onboarding	For Software Access
Recognition Frequency	Once	Monthly
Recognition Method	One-Time (Daily)	Evenly Distributed
Recognition Time	Period Start	Period End

 

Although the full payment is collected in advance, you cannot recognize the entire $1,20,000 as revenue immediately. Only the onboarding revenue of $20,000 is recognized in the first month. The remaining $1,00,000 must be recognized evenly over 12 months at $8,333 monthly.

Reports in Zoho Billing

If you look at the reports in Zoho Billing after three months of service rendering, you will see,

i) Recognized Revenue Report

Onboarding is complete three months into the contract, and three out of 12 months of application access have been delivered.

Component	Recognized Revenue	Description
Onboarding	$20,000	Fully recognized in Month 1
Software Access	$25,000	$8333/month for 3 months out of ($1,00,000)
Total Recognized	$45,000	Recognized at the end of 3 months

 

ii) Deferred Revenue Report

After three months, the company will have nine months of software access remaining.

Component	Deferred Amount
Software Access	$75,000 (9 months x $8333)
Total Deferred	$75000

 

iii) Revenue Waterfall Report

Months	Onboarding	Software Access	Total​
Month 1	$20,000	$8,333	$28,333
Month 2	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 3	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 4 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 5 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 6 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 7 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 8 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 9 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 10 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 11 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333
Month 12 (upcoming)	-----	$8,333	$8,333

 

Best Practices for SaaS Revenue Recognition 

• Disaggregate Contract Elements: Break down your subscriptions, onboarding, support, and other one-off deliverables as separate individual obligations.
  
• Use Automated Rules: Configure a Recognition Rule based on the billing method and avoid tracking them manually.
  
• Handle Modifications: Plan changes and upgrades should trigger reallocation of revenue.
  
• Monitor Revenue Waterfall: Visual schedules ensure predictable reporting and forecasting.
  

 

Up Next: Revenue Recognition in the Professional Services Industry

• Topic Participants

• Hari | Zoho Billing

  

• Sticky Posts

• Community Learning Series | Digest #5 — September 2020

  Dear customers, We're happy to bring you the September edition of our #CommunityDigest! Keep track of your subscription KPIs right from your smartphone: Last month, we enhanced our Android mobile app to help our customers get daily updates on their business health. We got to know from a lot of customers that this has made their job much more easier because they no longer have to keep a reminder to manually check on the previous day's revenue or activations. If you have not downloaded it yet, here's

• Community Learning Series | Digest #4 - August 2020

  Dear customers, We hope you're staying safe and healthy. I'm happy to bring you the fourth edition of our #CommunityDigest with some brand-new updates from us. 1. Daily Business Updates (for Android users) The Zoho Subscriptions Android app has got a cool new update: You can now get a push notification to your smartphone that lets you know how many activations and cancellations have taken place, and what's the net revenue for the previous day. The best part is, you can tell the app when exactly you

• Community Learning Series | Digest #3 - July 2020

  Dear customers, We hope you're staying safe and healthy. We're glad to bring you the July edition of our #CommunityDigest. New community members can view our previous newsletters here. This time, we have two major updates and three interesting topics for you: 1. Zoho Subscriptions Developer Community Since the inception of Zoho Subscriptions, our team believed that the recurring billing platform we provide should be able to offer an extensive API library that empowers businesses to automate most

• Introducing: Community Learning Series | Digest #1 - May 2020

  Dear customers, We hope you are staying safe and healthy. Helping businesses manage their customer subscriptions more efficiently has always been, and always will be, our goal at Zoho Subscriptions. We strongly believe this is possible if we grow together as a community and share what we know with each other. To nurture this shared learning experience, here is our brand-new Community Learning Series! ​ Welcome to the first edition of our digest! Each edition of our community digest includes guides

• Recent Topics

• Integrating File Attachments in Zoho Flow Email Notifications

  Hi, I would like to be able to send an email once an entry is made in a form, and in this email, I would like to attach a file that has been added to the form using the ImageUpload (or FileUpload) widget. So, I started by creating a flow that will trigger

• CRM->INVENTORY, sync products as composite items

  We have a product team working in the CRM, as it’s more convenient than using Books or Inventory—especially with features like Blueprints being available. Once a product reaches a certain stage, it needs to become visible in Inventory. To achieve this,

• Zoho Mail SMTP IP addresses

  We are using Zoho Mail and needs to whitelist IP for some redirections from your service to another e-mails. You can provide IP address list for Zohomail SMTP servers?

• Zoho project purchases

  Hi Folks, I think having a purchase module in projects will help in putting together a project p and L. Project wise purchases and expenses.  Do let me know your thoughts.

• Create Tasklist with Tasklist Template using API v3

  In the old API, we could mention the parameter 'task_template_id' when creating a tasklist via API to apply a tasklist template: https://www.zoho.com/projects/help/rest-api/tasklists-api.html#create-tasklist In API v3 there does not seem to be a way to

• How can I restore all the deleted Time entries of a Task in Zoho Projects

  How can I restore all the deleted Time entries of a Task in Zoho Projects? Query: In Zoho Projects, I cloned a task and deleted the time entries from the cloned task. However, this also deleted the time entries from the original task. How can I restore

• Is there a way to make an account inactive in ZoHo Desk

  We have a few Clients "Accounts" that we no longer do business with. It would be beneficial for them to not show up in lists. However, we want to go back and view tickets, time, etc.

• How to set the value of the Phone field importing contacts in Zoho Desk

  Hi everyone, i'm new in Zoho Desk, we're setting up the environment and i'm importing contacts from another CRM using a file CSV and i'm getting a problem with phone numbers (italian): the leading zero is cut away, also if the value is inside double quotes.

• Can we generate APK and IOS app?

  Dears, I want to know the availability to develop the app on zoho and after that .. generate the APK or IOS app  and after that I added them to play store or IOS store.. Is it possible to do this .. I want not to use zoho app or let my customers use it. thanks 

• Set Custom Icon for Custom Modules in new Zoho CRM UI

• Change total display format in weekly time logs

  Hi! Would it be possible to display the total of the value entered in the weekly time log in the same format that the user input? This could be an option in the general settings -> display daily timesheet total in XX.XX format or XX:XX.

• Deprecation Notice: OpenAI Assistants API will be shut down on August 26, 2026

  I recieved this email from openAI what does it means for us that are using the integration and what should we do? Earlier this year, we shared our plan to deprecate the Assistants API once the Responses API reached feature parity. With the launch of Conversations,

• How to center a field inside a section?

  I’ve been trying to center a field inside a section in Zoho Canvas. When I align it visually, it looks centered in the editor, but after clicking Save, the field appears misaligned on the actual canvas. I also tried setting the field to full width, but

• Kaizen #192 - Implementing Custom Token Persistence in Python SDK

  Welcome back to another week of Kaizen! Last week, we discussed how to implement Login with Zoho using OAuth 2.0 and saw how to bring it to life in a real-world application with the Zoho CRM Python SDK. We also discussed how Zylker Academy built a custom

• Showing the map along with mileage expense

  When you use the GPS to track mileage, it shows you the map of the actual path travelled. It would be very useful and practical to save that map with the mileage expense, so that when the report is created, it provides a map of each mileage expense associated

• Enable Validation Rule for Multi-Select Picklist Field

  Zoho, Please allow validation rules for multi-select fields.

• File Upload field not showing in workflow

  Hi, I have added a field on Zoho CRM. I want to use it in a workflow where that particular field is updated based on another field, however it is not showing up in the field list to select it in the workflow. Why is this please?

• CRM Custom function updating a module record shows the Super Admin user as the record modifier

  Dear Zoho CRM Team, Is there any way to update this so that when a custom function has updated a record the Super Admin user doesn't become the modifier? This happens on the record as a modifier and shows up in the audit logs. It would be more useful

• Best practice importing items and matching assemblies

  Hi, I was wondering what would be the best practice to import items and composite items (assemblies) From my backup, what should I import first? The items or the composite items? I am on Zoho one, using inventory and books. Kind regards, Sabine

• Best way to fetch employee names from Zoho People into Zoho Creator Inventory Stock Form field Employee Name Lookup

  Hi Team, I have a requirement in my Zoho Creator application (Inventory Stock Adjustment) where I need to fetch employee names from Zoho People and use them as a lookup in a form. Currently, I am considering using an integration field to fetch this data

• get file api is returning Junk data

  I am working on extension development where at one point I need to retrieve attachments on records I found out I can use only invokeconnection and not invokeurl in extension development The invoke connection returns the image in raw binary format. When

• Need help with message box

  End user updates many records at once. Each have unique serial number. They want a confirmation box that says starting number, ending number and qty. Is there any way to do this? I been searching and asking support but seems like no great solution.

• [Webinar] The Transformative Power of Gen BI

  Traditional decision-making tools are no longer enough. The integration of generative AI into business intelligence (BI) is proving to be a true game changer—enabling businesses to make faster, smarter, and better informed decisions. Early adopters of

• Backorder process review - Automating Removal of Sales Order from "On Hold" When PO is Received

  Hello Zoho Inventory Team, Currently, sales orders in On Hold status are released only when the bill for the purchase order is created. In our workflow, it would be much more efficient if the sales order could automatically move out of On Hold as soon

• How to access the saved Query using API?

  I have created a query in setting. Is it possible to access it from a API? What's the endpoint? I tried /v8/queries/important_deals but didnt' work.

• création d'une base de données

  base de donnee d'un lycée

• User Session variables to recall after form submit & redirect to menu

  Hey, Forgive me if this is a simple answer I have overlooked. I have built a big onboarding process for my SAAS platform which is built and managed by an external Dev team. I am hoping to embed my new creator app on the SAAS platform. I have a menu page

• Zoho Writer Merge Template with data from Zoho Analytics Views

  Hello, Is there any way to pull information from Zoho Analytics and put it into a Merge Template? I am trying to create a bulk export of one report that filters on a field to create a single document for each of the filter fields.

• Having to enter bill before stock shows as available.

  Hi, Am I right in thinking you must create a bill from the purchase order receipt before the goods are available for shipping?

• Agent Availability report

  From data to decisions: A deep dive into ticketing system reports Businesses need to track when their support agents check in and check out from work. This report, titled Agent Availability, is one of the static reports that helps managers track the number

• Writing by Hand in "Write" Notes

  Hi there! I just downloaded this app a few moments ago, and I was wondering if there was a way to write things by hand in "Write" mode instead of just typing in the keyboard. It would make things a bit more efficient for me in this moment. Thanks!

• AI-driven construction analytics using Zoho Projects Plus

  Construction projects thrive on timelines; if a project is completed on or before the expected time, it makes headlines, but if it gets delayed, the company’s credibility will be at risk. Such projects require precise planning and constant monitoring,

• Canadian payroll

  Hello ZOHO, is any updates on when payroll for Canada will be available?

• Unified customer view: Bringing product intelligence into your CRM data

  For businesses today, applications and digital interfaces are the main touch points in the customer journey. While Zoho CRM data already tells who your customers are and what they buy, Zoho Apptics tells you how they interact and engage with your product.

• Zoho Creator SaaS app with multiple client AND multiple users

  I am close to finalizing a Zoho Creator app that will be used by different companies to manage sale info, and each company can have multiple users using the app. Things were going perfectly until I tried a search on a report. I use a database field in each table to separate the data for each company, which works great. BUT when I do a search, I get to see ALL the data. This means that Company A could easily see the data from Companies B and C via the built-in search. Is there a way to set up the

• Project Change Orders and Additions

  We are in the process of migrating from QuickBooks Online to Zoho Books. We have Zoho One and like the ability to sync all of our data across everything. And I like that projects work in a way that's less dumb than QuickBooks. I'm trying to figure out

• Track online, in-office, and client location meetings separately with the new meeting venue option

  Hello everyone! We’re excited to announce meeting enhancements in Zoho CRM that bring more clarity and structure to how meetings are categorized. You can now specify the meeting venue to clearly indicate whether a meeting is being held online, at the

• Create custom rollup summary fields in Zoho CRM

  Hello everyone, In Zoho CRM, rollup summary fields have been essential tools for summarizing data across related records and enabling users to gain quick insights without having to jump across modules. Previously, only predefined summary functions were

• Possible to send Zoom AI Companion transcripts and summaries to contacts in CRM?

  Title says it all. Is it possible to send Zoom AI Companion transcripts and summaries to contacts in Zoho CRM?

• Introducing segments for targeted user engagement

  Hello everyone, We’re excited to announce Segments in Zoho Apptics, a new way to group users based on their behavior, preferences, and app activity. With Segments, you can deliver more meaningful, timely, and relevant experiences to your users. When combined

• Next Page