Hello everybody!
Query API lets you query for records based on queries using the CRM Object Query Language(COQL). COQL is based on the SQL query syntax, and supports the SELECT query to fetch records. Using this API, you can query for data across different modules that are linked using lookup fields.
1. Enhanced Field Limits in the SELECT Clause
You can now retrieve up to 500 fields in a single query. Previously, the limit was 50. This allows you to fetch more data in a single request, reducing the number of API calls and improving performance.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Last_Name, Email, Phone, Industry, Revenue, ... (500 fields) from Leads where id is not null" } |
2. Enhanced Value Limits for IN and NOT IN Operators
The IN and NOT IN operators now support up to 100 values each, doubling the previous limit of 50. This enhancement allows for more comprehensive filtering in your queries. Users can now include a larger set of criteria in a single query, making it easier to retrieve your data without needing multiple queries.
Sample query for IN:
{ "select_query": "select Account_Name from Accounts where Industry in ('IT', 'Finance', 'Healthcare', ... (100 values))" }
|
Sample query for NOT IN:
{ "select_query": "select Account_Name from Accounts where Industry not in ('IT', 'Finance', 'Healthcare', ... (100 values))" } |
3. Custom View support in COQL API
No more manual filtering! Simply use a custom view ID directly in the
FROM clause. Retrieve custom view IDs using the
Custom View API and include them in your queries to retrieve specific-custom view data.
Unsupported Custom Views
- Custom View in Other Modules : The following custom views are not supported in any module.
- Shared By Me
- Co-owner
- Shared To Me
In the
Custom View API response for a module (e.g., Leads), search for the key
"system_name". If the value matches any of the unsupported custom views (Shared By Me, Co-owner, Shared To Me), that view is not supported.
Example : Shared By Me
Key and Value Structure | "system_name": "{module_name}SHAREDBYME" |
Example | "system_name": "LEADSSHAREDBYME" |
COQL supports CVID in the following format: FROM {module_API_name}#{CVID}.
See the sample query below for reference.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Lead_Status from Leads#5725767000000087501 WHERE id is not null" } //CVID: 5725767000000087501 - This is the Custom View ID in the Leads module.
|
4. Retrieve Corresponding Field Metadata via COQL
Need to retrieve field details? You can
fetch both the required data and field metadata in a single query. Just add
"include_meta" key to your query to retrieve field metadata. This key fetches metadata for the fields specified only in the
SELECT column. Also, it eliminates making an additional
GET - Fields Metadata API call to know the field metadata and save API credits.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Lead_Status, Phone from Leads where id is not null", "include_meta": [ "fields" ] } |
Ensure you have the ZohoCRM.settings.fields.READ scope to avoid an OAUTH_SCOPE_MISMATCH error.
Sample Response:
{ "data": [ { "Lead_Status": "Attempted to Contact", "Phone": "555-555-5555", "id": "5725767000000420480" }, { "Lead_Status": "Contact in Future", "Phone": "555-555-5555", "id": "5725767000000420481" }, . . . ], "fields": { "Lead_Status": { "webhook": true, "operation_type": { "web_update": true, "api_create": true, "web_create": true, "api_update": true }, "colour_code_enabled_by_system": false, "field_label": "Lead Status", "tooltip": null, "type": "used", "table_name": "CrmLeadDetails", "field_read_only": false, "required": false, "display_label": "Lead Status", "read_only": false, "association_details": null, "multi_module_lookup": {}, "id": "5725767000000002611", "created_time": null, "filterable": true, "visible": true, "refer_from_field": null "auto_number": {} } }, "info": { "count": 200, "more_records": true } }
|
5. Field Limit Restriction in the ORDER BY Clause
The fields limit has been restricted in the ORDER BY clause. You can specify up to 10 fields in the ORDER BY clause for more precise sorting. Previously, there was no limit. This restriction helps improve query performance.
sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Last_Name from Leads where id is not null order by Lead_Source, Lead_Status, Email, ... (up to 10 fields)" } |
6. Duplicate fields restriction
Duplicate fields are restricted in ORDER BY, GROUP BY, and AGGREGATE clauses. That is, if the same field is specified multiple times within the same clause, leading to unnecessary repetition and potential errors. This ensures cleaner and more accurate query results. Previously, this restriction applied only to the SELECT column.
Bad query:
{ "select_query":"select id from Contacts where id is not null order by id,id" }
|
Duplicate aggregate fields in a query will result in a "DUPLICATE_DATA" error in the response.
7. Retrieve territory information
You can now retrieve territory information from a module by including the territory field API name in the SELECT column. This is useful to understand where your data has been distributed in various geographical locations.
Sample query 1 :
{ "select_query": "select Account_Name, Territories from Accounts where id is not null" } |
Sample query 2 :
{ "select_query" : "select Territories, Account_Name.Territories from Contacts where id is not null" } |
Sample response:
{
"data": [ { "Account_Name.Territories": [ { "name": "USA", "id": "5725767000000454003" } ], "id": "5725767000000420261", "Territories": [ { "name": "China", "id": "5725767000000454981" } ] }, . . . ], "info": { "count": 174, "more_records": false } }
|
Supported modules to retrieve territory details: Contacts, Accounts, Leads, and Deals.
Note:
The territory field API names differ by module:
- Accounts, Contacts, and Leads : Territories
- Deals : Territory
8. "Full_Name" retrieval based on user preferences
The
full name can be retrieved based on the current user's display name pattern, as set in their
preferences. This ensures that the full name format aligns with the user's settings.
The "Full_Name" field contains the concatenated values of the First_Name and Last_Name fields. This is a read-only field available only in the Leads and Contacts modules.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Full_Name from Contacts where id is not null" } |
9. Support for Multiple Modules in "what_id"
A Multi-Module Lookup (MML) field is a special type of lookup field that allows you to establish a relationship between a record in one module and records from multiple other modules. Unlike a standard lookup field that references a single module, an MML field can point to multiple module types.
Currently, an MML field is available in the Appointments module. The Appointment_For field is an MML field that can reference multiple modules, such as Leads and Contacts.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select 'What_Id->Leads.Company','What_Id->Accounts.Account_Type' from Calls where id is not null" }
|
9.1 Support to query Multi-module Lookup (MML)'s inner field
You can now retrieve inner fields of linked modules within the MML field. This provides deeper insights into related fields data in a module.
For example, you can now query specific fields from a related module that is linked through a Multi-Module Lookup, making your data retrieval more precise and informative.
{ "select_query": "select 'Appointment_For->Contacts.Lead_Source' from Appointments__s where id is not null" } |
This query retrieves the
Lead Source field from the
Contacts module within the
Appointment_For MML field.
9.2 Support for Querying Multi-Module Lookup Module Name
Retrieve the module name associated with each record in a Multi-Module Lookup (MML) field. This helps in identifying the source module of the linked records, providing a better context for your data.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Appointment_For.module.api_name, Appointment_For from Appointments__s where id is not null" } |
The
Appointment_For.module.api_name returns the module name (e.g., Contacts or Accounts) for each record linked in the
Appointment_For MML field.
10. Retrieving Consent-Related Information
You can now retrieve
consent-related information using the
Consents Lookup fields in a module. This is particularly useful for
GDPR compliance, ensuring you have consent records.
For more details, refer to the
Consent Management documentation. This is particularly useful for GDPR compliance, ensuring you have all necessary consent information.
Note:
- Once GDPR is enabled and configured for a module, a new Data Processing Basis Details field will be created in the respective module with the data type consent_lookup ("data_type": "consent_lookup").
- You can retrieve the Data Processing Basis Details field created in the module using the GET Fields Metadata API.
- To know all available fields in the Consents module, make another GET Fields Metadata API call.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Data_Processing_Basis_Details.Contact_Through_Survey, Data_Processing_Basis_Details.Data_Processing_Basis from Leads where Data_Processing_Basis_Details is not null" }
|
11. Enhanced Lookup Field Response
Previously, when a lookup field was included in the SELECT column JOIN, only the lookup field’s ID was displayed. From V7, the corresponding display field value is also provided. Now, when you specify a lookup field in the SELECT column, the response includes the id of the Lookup record ID and the display field value of the lookup record.
This eliminates the need for an additional SELECT column JOIN to fetch the display value (e.g., Owner.last_name).
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Owner from Accounts where id is not null" } |
Sample response
V6 | V7 |
{ "data": [ { "Owner": { "id": "5725767000000411001" }, "id": "5725767000000420169" },
{ "Owner": { "id": "5725767000000411001" }, "id": "5725767000000420170" }, . . . ], "info": { "count": 23, "more_records": false } } | { "data": [ { "Owner": { "name": "Boyle", "id": "5725767000000411001" }, "id": "5725767000000420169" },
{ "Owner": { "name": "Kate", "id": "5725767000000411482" }, "id": "5725767000000420170" }, . . . ], "info": { "count": 23, "more_records": false } } |
Note:
- If you query the Users lookup field in the SELECT column, the corresponding record’s last name (display field) will be displayed in the name key of the corresponding lookup JSON (e.g. Owner) response, from V7.
- Display field value will not be available for Consent Lookup and Multi-Module Lookup (MML) fields.
12. Increasing "Profile Image" field comparators
The Profile Image field now supports additional comparators.
V6 | V7 |
is null, is not null | is null, is not null, =, !=, in, not in, like, not like |
You can use a record image's ID to fetch related data. For example, if you only have a record image's ID and want to retrieve the respective record's last name, you can include the record image ID in your query.
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Record_Image from Leads where Record_Image = 'siwz79472749456ff433f8b88d0a795ae9855' " } |
13. Enhanced "Rollup Summary" field comparators
The Rollup Summary field now supports additional comparators, making it easier to filter and analyze your data with more precision.
| V6 | V7 |
is null, is not null | =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null |
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Last_Name from Leads where Total_Calls between 5 and 10" }
|
13.1 Enhanced response for the Date and Datetime return types of the Rollup Summary
The Date and Datetime return types in the Rollup Summary field are now provided in ISO date and ISO datetime formats based on the user's time zone.
Sample query:
{ "select_query": "select Last_Note_Added from Leads where id is not null" } |
Response| V6 | V7 |
{ "data": [ { "Last_Note_Added": "1721302770000", "id": "5725767000003160016" }, . . . ], "info": { "count": 200, "more_records": true } } | { "data": [
{ "Last_Note_Added": "2024-07-04T03:49:48-07:00", "id": "5725767000003160016" }, . . . ], "info": { "count": 200, "more_records": true } } |
14. Enhanced LIMIT and OFFSET Value Limit
You can now retrieve up to 100,000 records using pagination with the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses. This significantly increases the amount of data you can handle in a single query, making it easier to work with large datasets. Previously, the maximum limit was 10,000. For the next set of records, add another criteria id > {1,00,000th record ID} with the "AND" operator, and go on to fetch the next 1,00,000 records.
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Last_Name, Created_Time from Leads where (Last_Name is not null and id > 5725767000003160016)" } |
15. Enhanced JOIN Support Limit
Base Column JOIN
If a query contains any lookup_field.{any_field} in any clause other than the SELECT column such as ORDER BY, GROUP BY, or AGGREGATE columns, then it will be treated as Base JOIN. The Base JOIN support limit has been increased from two to five. This enhancement enables more complex queries across multiple modules, improving data retrieval flexibility.
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select id from Contacts where id is not null order by Owner.role, Created_By.profile" } |
Refer to the
Base JOIN section in the COQL API document for more details.
15.1 Introducing the SELECT Column JOIN
A new SELECT column JOIN has been introduced, with a maximum limit of 15.
Advantages of SELECT Column JOIN
- If a lookup field is included in the SELECT column and another lookup field is used in the Base column JOIN, they will be treated as separate JOINs. This ensures that the SELECT column JOIN does not affect the Base JOIN.
- Previously, when two lookup fields in the SELECT pointed to the same module (e.g., Users), they were treated as separate JOINs. From V7, they are now considered a single JOIN, optimizing query performance and reducing redundancy.
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Owner.last_name, Created_By.role from Contacts where id is not null" } |
16. Subquery in COQL
A subquery support has been given in COQL. A subquery is a child query that is nested or embedded within a parent query i.e., outer query. Subqueries can be used as an alternative to JOINs in a query. Use subqueries when a JOIN field is only needed in the criteria, i.e., in the WHERE clause. The primary reason for using subqueries is to improve performance by saving time and memory.
Sample query:
{ "select_query" : "select Lead_Source,Email from Leads where Contacts in (select id from Contacts where Email=' patricia@mail.com')" } |
You can retrieve up to 100 records per subquery in a single query. A maximum of 5 subqueries can be queried in a parent query.
Refer to the
Subquery documentation for more details.
A detailed post on Subquery will be covered in an upcoming Kaizen post.
We trust that this post meets your needs and is helpful. Let us know your thoughts in the comment section or reach out to us at
support@zohocrm.com.
Stay tuned for more insights in our upcoming Kaizen posts!
Recent Topics
Archive Option in Conversation View
Hello, I have a suggestion\request to add an "Archive Thread" button in conversation view of Zoho Mail. The best suggestion I have is to put an "Archive Thread" button next to the "Label Entire Thread" button in conversation view. Most users don't just
Outlook/Hotmail Blocking Zoho SMTP IPs (S3150)
We are currently facing a serious deliverability issue with Zoho SMTP while sending transactional OTP emails for our production application. Emails sent to Outlook / Hotmail addresses are being rejected with the following error: 550 - 5.7.1 Unfortunately,
Outlook is blocking incoming mail
Outlook is blocking all emails sent from the Zoho server. ERROR CODE :550 - 5.7.1 Unfortunately, messages from [136.143.169.51] weren't sent. Please contact your Internet service provider since part of their network is on our block list (S3150). It looks
Track Marketing Automation Campaigns in Zoho CRM
Hello, I've been searching but haven't found the exact answer to this question. I am looking to track Marketing Automation email campaigns and activities inside of Zoho CRM. Use Case: Action: Prospect Submits A Lead Form Outcomes: Prospect created in
Zoho Social API for generating draft posts from a third-party app ?
Hello everyone, I hope you are all well. I have a question regarding Zoho Social. I am developing an application that generates social media posts, and I would like to be able to incorporate a feature that allows saving these posts as drafts in Zoho Social.
Temporarily rate limited due to IP reputation.
We have suddenly started receiving the following Mail Delivery Status Notification: Diagnostic-Code: 4.7.650 The mail server [136.143.184.12] has been temporarily rate limited due to IP reputation. For e-mail delivery information, see https://aka.ms/postmaster
Incorrect Functioning of Time Logs API (Version 3)
We need to fetch the list of time logs for each task for our company internal usage. We are trying to achieve it by using the next endpoint: https://projects.zoho.com/api-docs#bulk-time-logs#get-all-project-time-logs Firstly, in the documentation the
IMPORTANT: It doesn´t search for letters with portuguese characters.
Some of my articles have for example the word "vídeo". But if I search for "vídeo" it doesn´t find them. If I search for "video" it does find them. Idealy, it should find the articles either way. But if I have to choose, it would be better to find the
IMPORTANT: It doens´t show full article name on search - Should add line break
When we search for articles, it doesn´t show the full name. There should be a line break so the user can see the full article name, otherwise the user can´t know if that´s the article he/she is looking for. This is very important, otherwise the user has
Zoho Books - Payment Gateway - Revolut
Hi Books Team, My feature request if to include the popular platform Revolut as a payment collection option on invoices in Zoho Books. Please upvote if you are also looking for this option.
Zoho Books | Product updates | January 2026
Hello users, We’ve rolled out new features and enhancements in Zoho Books. From e-filing Form 1099 directly with the IRS to corporation tax support, explore the updates designed to enhance your bookkeeping experience. E-File Form 1099 Directly With the
Kaizen #233 - Generating AI-powered Follow-up Emails Using CRM Functions and Widgets
Hey everyone! Welcome back to another interesting post in the Kaizen series! Sales teams regularly capture interaction notes in CRM after speaking with prospects. However, drafting a follow-up email that reflects the conversation context can be repetitive
Connect Bank in Zoho Books
Can I connect UOB or Ariwallex in Zoho Books?
Using MPN across multiple SKUs and inventory tracking
I have several different SKU's that share a common MPN and would like to track inventory by MPN. SKU1 has MPN1 assigned SKU2 has MPN1 assigned Here is an example If I start with 5 of MPN 1 in stock I want each SKU1 and SKU2 to show as 5 in stock, If I
Extend Zoho Canvas Customization to Zoho Creator Forms and Reports
Currently, Zoho Canvas allows users to design and customize the UI of Zoho CRM modules with a much better visual experience. This helps organizations create cleaner layouts, improve usability, and design interfaces that match their workflows. However,
Marketing Tip #1: Optimize item titles for SEO
Your item title is the first thing both Google and shoppers notice. Instead of a generic “Leather Bag,” go for something detailed like “Handcrafted Leather Laptop Bag – Durable & Stylish.” This helps your items rank better in search results and instantly
Feature Enhancement Request – Text Formatting Options in Item Description (Zoho Books/Quotes Module)
Dear Zoho Development Team, Greetings from Radiant360 Integrated Technical Services LLC. We would like to bring to your attention a functional limitation we've encountered within the Item Table / Quote Description section of Zoho Books (and Zoho CRM Quotes).
ZOHO Books Query
Good day, Can someone please advise. I recently migrated from ZOHO Invoice to ZOHO Books. No that I want to use the inventory on Books I cant as all my items have transaction history. The person I spoke to at ZOHO said I need to create a new Company profile
Best way to schedule bill payments to vendors
I've integrated Forte so that I can convert POs to bills and make payments to my vendors all through Books. Is there a way to schedule the bill payments as some of my vendors are net 30, net 60 and even net 90 days. If I can't get this to work, I'll have
ZOHO.CRM.UI.Record.open not working properly
I have a Zoho CRM Widget and in it I have a block where it will open the blocks Meeting like below block.addEventListener("click", () => { ZOHO.CRM.UI.Record.open({ Entity: "Events", RecordID: meeting.id }).catch(err => { console.error("Open record failed:",
inventory removal at packing list or shipment.
currently our system is set to remove inventory at invoice. This is creating an inventory nightmare? Is it possible to change the settings to remove the item from inventory at either the packing slip stage or shipping the item.
How to add employee and not invite them to log in?
I want to add 50 employees, but invite them only when everything will be configured and ready. Is it possible? Should we create employee profiles and then convert them later? Thank you,
How is Your eCommerce Experience w/Zoho Inventory?
First off, I'm SUPER grateful for the advent of Zoho Inventory and now the Zoho Commerce Suite. Overall, Inventory is a great product, especially for customers without an eCommerce presence. For eCommerce companies (especially those shipping more than ~10 packages/day), however, there are certain drawbacks that keep my clients from moving over to Zoho Inventory: Cons: 1. Invoice + Package Creation from Shopify/Other eCommerce Integrations: Zoho Inventory makes the somewhat perplexing decision to
Ability to Use Both AND and OR When Creating Rules (Advanced Conditions)
I'd like to be able to use more complicated logic when setting up rules. E.g. in Zoho Mail, I can choose "Advanced conditions (AND/OR) to create a rule that can be applied to multiple subject lines from the same sender. But in Zoho TeamInbox, I will have
Zoho Desktop App- Unable to Minimize/Freezes
I'm having issues with my Zoho Mail desktop app (PC). When go on my desktop and open the app this is what happens: - Unable to minimize and close app (in the screenshot attached you can see at the top right there is no option to minimize/close) - Unable
Zoho Invoice Zapier Integration
Is there still a way to use Zapier with Zoho Invoice? I've read online that that migrated to Zoho Books or Billing but since I am just using Invoice I can not find a Zapier Connection anymore.
Conect chat of salesiq with zoho cliq
Is there any way to answer from zoho cliq the chat of salesiq initiated by customers?
Bug: OAuth 2.0 State Parameter fails with Pipe Delimiters (RFC 6749 Non-Compliance)
I've discovered a bug in how Zoho's API Console handles the OAuth 2.0 authorization flow when the state parameter contains pipe characters (|), and I'm hoping the Zoho team can address this in a future update. The Issue Zoho's OAuth 2.0 implementation
Zobot with Plugs
Hello, I am having a problem with Zobot using Plugs. Here is my current flow: When I run the flow, I should immediately see the messages from the initial cards (Send Message cards), then after running the plug, and finally, see the messages after the
Print a document from Zoho Writer via Zoho Creator
If i use the code below i can get writer to create a new document or email it to me but i want to be able to print it directly from the browser and not have to send it via email and then print. Below is the code im using. Attached options form zoho writer
Is it possible to use HTML formatting in SMS messages sent from Zoho?
Hi everyone, I have a question regarding sending SMS from Zoho When we send emails from Zoho, we can include HTML code to format the message (like adding links, styling, etc.). Is it possible to do something similar when sending SMS messages through Zoho
Training for How can i Operate the Software Features
need to Help for Training of the ZOHO Billing Software
Automating Vendor Contract Management between Zoho Contracts and Zoho Books using Zoho Flow
Managing vendor agreements across procurement and finance systems often requires manually downloading executed contracts and attaching them to vendor records. This can become time-consuming and difficult to manage when dealing with a large number of contracts.
Problem applying batch operation error keeps looping that error
Problem applying batch operation error keeps looping that error an wont login
Shared Email Sending Duplicate Copies of Emails
Hi there, We recently have moved our info@ email to Team Inbox to trial. We set this channel up using the Microsoft setup which works fine and have 3 users. I am wanting to know: 1. When I send a new email, it will create a copy of that email and send
merhaba
merhaba sosyal medya paketimiz mevcut ama yorumları göremiyoruz ve o yüzden cevap veremiyoruz destek rica ediyoruz.
Teaminbox not working
We couldn't send or receive any mail within the team inbox. Displaying error 'Unable to process this request.'
Related lists New option in missing
hi I have created quite a few modules and added as related lists to my main module. Some have new, some dont I can not see why?
Cliq and ToDo integrations?
I'm a bit surprised not to find any way to open a Cliq chat for the current thread, or to create a Zoho Mail ToDo from a thread. Are these on the roadmap?
Reply-to names are mangled
Hello, I'm seeing an odd behavior in replies. Steps to reproduce: 1. Click reply to an email from "John Doe <doe.john@example.com> in TeamInbox Expected outcome: TO field pre-filled with "John Doe <doe.john@example.com>" Actual outcome: TO field pre-filled
Next Page