Kaizen 81 - COQL API - Part II

Kaizen 81 - COQL API - Part II

Hello everyone! 
Welcome to another week of Kaizen! 
In continuation to last week's post on COQL API, we will discuss the rest of the field types and their supported operators with detailed examples in this post. 

Supported field types and Operators

Please refer to the COQL API - Part I Kaizen post for the first three field types and their supported operators.

4) Boolean

The supported operator for Boolean field is =. You should provide the value as either true or false.

Sample Query

{
 "select_query" : "select Product_Name, Product_Code from Products where Product_Active = 'false' limit 2"
}

This sample query selects the Product_Name and Product_Code fields from the Products module where Product_Active is false, and limits the result to only 2 records.
Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "Product_Code": "SR-001",
            "Product_Name": "Sigma",
            "id": "4876876000001036109"
        },
        {
            "Product_Code": "SR-003",
            "Product_Name": "Alpha",
            "id": "4876876000001039006"
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 2,
        "more_records": false
    }
}

what_Id support in COQL

=, !=, in, not in, is null, is not null are the supported operators. what_Id support is extended only to Tasks, Calls and Events. The what_Id field could be a lead or a contact.

Sample Query

{
    "select_query": "select 'What_Id->Leads.Last_Name' from Tasks where (('What_Id->Leads.id' in ('4876876000000900134','4876678000000900987')) AND ('What_Id->Leads.Industry' != 'ERP'))"
}

This sample query queries for the last name of leads associated with tasks where the lead ID is either '4876876000000900134' or '4876678000000900987', and the lead's industry is not 'ERP'.
Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "What_Id->Leads.Last_Name": "Perry",
            "id": "4876876000001103044"
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 1,
        "more_records": false
    }
}

Roles and Profiles support in COQL

COQL supports roles and profiles lookup fields, allowing users to retrieve the owner's profile details such as ID, name etc, and the owner's role details using COQL queries. The supported comparators are =, !=, in, not in, is null, is not null.

Sample Query

{
    "select_query": "select Owner.role.id,Owner.role.name,Owner.role.reporting_to, Owner.role.share_data_with_peers, Owner.role.description, Owner.profile.id from Leads where Last_Name is not null LIMIT 1"
}

This query fetches the Profile details and Role details of the owner of one record from the Leads module. 

Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "Owner.role.reporting_to": null,
            "Owner.profile.id": "4876876000000026011",
            "Owner.role.name": "CEO",
            "Owner.role.description": "crm.security.role.admin.desc",
            "Owner.role.share_data_with_peers": true,
            "Owner.role.id": "4876876000000026005",
            "id": "4876876000000333403"
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 1,
        "more_records": true
    }
}

Alias support

Supported operators : =, !=, in, not in, is null, is not null
Alias support in COQL allows users to simplify complex SELECT field names by giving them custom names or aliases. Using aliases in the SELECT column and ORDER BY class can make column names easier to understand and remember. For instance,  What_Id->Leads.Last_Name from our previous example can be given an alias in the SELECT query as follows.

Sample Query

{
    "select_query": "select 'What_Id->Leads.Last_Name' AS 'Lead Name' from Tasks where (('What_Id->Leads.id' in ('4876876000000900134','4876678000000900987')) AND ('What_Id->Leads.Industry' != 'ERP'))"
}

Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "id": "4876876000001103044",
            "Lead Name": "Perry"
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 1,
        "more_records": false
    }
}

If you compare this response with the sample response in the what_Id section above, you can see that the key 'What_Id->Leads.Last_Name'  is replaced with the Alias 'Lead Name'  in here. 

Aggregate Function Support in COQL

Aggregate functions in COQL allow you to perform calculations on groups of records in a module. The available aggregate functions include SUM, MIN, MAX, AVG, and COUNT.

1. SUM

Use this function to sum up the values of an aggregate field in a module. 

Sample Query 1

{
    "select_query":"select SUM(Grand_Total) from Quotes WHERE Quote_Stage = 'Draft' "
}

This Query uses the SUM function to calculate the total value of the Grand_Total field for all quotes in the Draft stage in the Quotes module.
Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "SUM(Grand_Total)": 1073660
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 1,
        "more_records": false
    }
}

Sample Query 2

{
    "select_query": "select SUM(Grand_Total), Account_Name.Account_Name AS 'Account Name', Billing_Country from Invoices where ((Status != 'Paid') and ((Billing_Country ='USA') OR (Billing_Country = 'Canada'))) GROUP BY Account_Name.Account_Name, Billing_Country ORDER BY 'Account Name' ASC"
}

This query retrieves the total SUM of the Grand_Total field, along with the Account_Name and Billing_Country from the Invoices module for those records whose Status field is not equal to 'Paid' and the Billing_Country field is either 'USA' or 'Canada'. The results are grouped by the Account_Name and Billing_Country fields and ordered in ascending order based on the 'Account Name' field.

Note that the 'Account Name' field is specified using the AS keyword to provide an alias for the Account_Name.Account_Name field. We have used the alias for the ORDER BY clause.
Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "Account Name": "SR Systems",
            "Billing_Country": "USA",
            "SUM(Grand_Total)": 2430000
        },
        {
            "Account Name": "SR Systems",
            "Billing_Country": "Canada",
            "SUM(Grand_Total)": 60000
        },
        {
            "Account Name": "Zylker systems",
            "Billing_Country": "Canada",
            "SUM(Grand_Total)": 378000
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 3,
        "more_records": false
    }
}

The response JSON contains the SUM of the Grand_Total fields, Account Name and Billing_Country for each unique combination of Account Name and Billing Country fields that satisfies the filter criteria specified in the query. 

2. MAX

Use this aggregate function to find the largest value of a field in a module. 

Sample Query

{
    "select_query": "select MAX(Amount) AS 'Maximum Deal Amount', Account_Name.Account_Name from Deals where ((Stage = 'Closed Won') AND  (Type = 'Existing Business')) Group by Account_Name.Account_Name"
}

This Query selects the maximum Deal Amount for each account from the Deals module where the stage is Closed Won and the type is Existing Business.
Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "Maximum Deal Amount": 6750000,
            "Account_Name.Account_Name": "Benton"
        },
        {
            "Maximum Deal Amount": null,
            "Account_Name.Account_Name": "King"
        },
        {
            "Maximum Deal Amount": 945000,
            "Account_Name.Account_Name": "Morlong Associates"
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 3,
        "more_records": false
    }
}

3. MIN

Use this aggregate function to find the smallest value of a field in a module. For example, you can use this function to find the Lowest Annual Revenue in the Leads module.

Sample Query: 1:

{
        "select_query": "select MIN(Annual_Revenue) from Leads where Annual_Revenue is not null"
}

Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "MIN(Annual_Revenue)": 348.3
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 1,
        "more_records": false
    }
}

4. AVG

Use this aggregate function to find the average value of a field in a module. 

Sample Query

{
    "select_query": "SELECT AVG(Amount) AS 'Average Deal Amount' FROM Deals WHERE Type = 'New Business'"
}

This query calculates the average deal amount for all new business deals in the "Deals" module. 
Sample Response:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "Average Deal Amount": 877366.8359999999
        }
    ],
    "info": {
        "count": 1,
        "more_records": false
    }
}

5. COUNT

Use this aggregate function to count the number of records in a module satisfying a certain criteria. You can use this aggregate function only for number, lookup, and picklist fields.

Sample Query:

{
    "select_query": "SELECT COUNT(Product_Category) FROM Products WHERE Product_Active = 'false'"
}
This sample query queries for the total number of inactive products in the Product module. Please be aware that if there are any products with no value for the product category field, they will not be included in the count.

Important points to remember

  • COQL keywords are not case-sensitive.
  • To prevent ambiguity, the criteria listed in the WHERE clause must be properly enclosed in brackets. If WHERE has more than two criteria such as A, B, and C, use them as either of the following:
    • (A and (B and C))
    • ((A and B) and C)
    • A and (B and C)
    • (A and B) and C.
  • COQL supports only SELECT queries with WHERE, FROM, ORDER BY, LIMIT, and OFFSET clauses and aggregate functions SUM(), MAX(), MIN(), AVG(), and COUNT().
  • The default sort order is ascending based on record ID if ORDER BY is not specified.
  • Use the following format for :
    • Date : YYYY-MM-DD
    • DateTime : YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss+/-HH:mm
  • The default value for LIMIT is 200 and OFFSET is 0.
  • A maximum of 10,000 records can be fetched using the API.
  • Multi-line fields cannot be used in criteria.
  • COQL doesn't support consent_lookup, subform, profileimage, multiselectlookup, fileupload datatypes.
  • A maximum of 25 criteria can be included in the WHERE clause.
  • A maximum of 50 field API names can be used in the SELECT column of the query.

     Data Type
     Supported Operators
     text
     =, !=, like, not like, in, not in, is null, is not null
     picklist
     =, !=, like, not like, in, not in, is null, is not null
     ownerlookup
     =, !=, in, not in, is null, is not null
     lookup
     =, !=, in, not in, is null, is not null
     date
     =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null
     datetime
     =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null
     currency
     =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null
     boolean
     =
     email
     =, !=, like, not like, in, not in, is null, is not null
     phone
     =, !=, like, not like, in, not in, is null, is not null
     website
     =, !=, like, not like, in, not in, is null, is not null
     double
     =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null
     bigint
     =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null
     integer
     =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null
     formula
     If the return type is:
          Decimal/Currency/Date/Datetime : =, !=, >=, >, <=, <, between, not between, in, not in, is null, is not null
          String : =, !=, like, not like, in, not in, is null, is not null
          Boolean : =
     autonumber
     =, !=, like, not like, in, not in, is null, is not null
We hope you found this post useful. We will meet you next week with another interesting topic.

If you have any questions or feedback, please let us know in the comments below, or write to us at support@zohocrm.com. We would love to hear from you! 


Additional Reading:








    • Recent Topics

    • Update Candidate Status Through Workflow in Blueprint

      Hi Team,  We have a blueprint built out with custom functions that update particular fields based on candidate actions. When particular fields are updated we need to move the candidate forward in the blueprint. We tried to do this through a workflow,

    • Button Display Conditions

      Hi Guys, Is it at all possible to have extra button conditions? Context: We have data in our deals module which has a custom button which converts the deal into contacts + set up relationships between them. At the end of the conversion we set a field

    • Ayuda con zoho creator x zoho Crm

      Hola a todos, Estoy teniendo dificultades al sincronizar datos entre Zoho Creator y Zoho CRM. Mi objetivo es lo siguiente: Busque un registro en el módulo Contactsde Zoho CRM utilizando el correo electrónico del registro de Zoho Creator. Si se encuentra

    • How to Replace an Assessment in a Job Opening on Zoho Recruit

      Hi everyone, I’m currently using Zoho Recruit and would like to replace the assessment linked to a specific job opening. I want to remove the existing assessment and add a new one. What is the best way to do this without losing any important data or affecting

    • Fixed asset management

      I want to know if there is any individual module for fixed assets management

    • Input GST Reversal for damaged goods

      In our line of business, some items are damaged and we are doing inventory adjustments to remove them from stock. However, as per GST guidelines, there is a specific rule that we have to reverse Input GST availed for such items and needs to be reported

    • Introducing Record Summary: smarter insights at your fingertips

      Hello everyone, Building on the recent launch of Zoho's in-house Zia Large Language Model (Zia LLM)—a major milestone in Zoho CRM’s AI capabilities—we’re excited to introduce the Record Summary feature. This powerful addition makes use of Zia LLM to simplify

    • No longer get Cliq notifications on phone if app not started

      On Android, I used to get notifications on my phone whether I was in the app, or it was started. Then about a month ago, I stopped seeing notifications on my phone UNLESS I had already started the app. So if I reboot my phone, and never start the app,

    • Error AS101 when adding new email alias

      Hi, I am trying to add apple@(mydomain).com The error AS101 is shown while I try to add the alias.

    • Deluge script to add Mail Task

      Has anyone out there created a custom function to create a Zoho Mail task? I'd be interested in hearing how you accomplished it. Sample code is appreciated!

    • Tags with Zapier

      Maybe I'm missing something....I hope so... Using tags for triggers is a key need.  This prevents us from having a ton of different lists. I am trying to find out how to add a tag using zapier when someone makes a purchase....but it doesn't seem to be

    • This user is not allowed to add in Zoho. Please contact support-as@zohocorp.com for further details

      Hello, Just signed up to ZOHO on a friend's recommendation. Got the TXT part (verified my domain), but whenever I try to add ANY user, I get the error: This user is not allowed to add in Zoho. Please contact support-as@zohocorp.com for further details I have emailed as well and writing here as well because when I searched, I saw many people faced the same issue and instead of email, they got a faster response here. My domain is: raisingreaderspk . com Hope this can be resolved.  Thank you

    • Send Supervisor Rule Emails Within Ticket Context in Zoho Desk

      Dear Zoho Desk Team, I hope this message finds you well. Currently, emails sent via Supervisor Rules in Zoho Desk are sent outside of the ticket context. As a result, if a client replies to such emails, their response creates a new ticket instead of appending

    • How to apply blueprint on tickets that created from IM module

      Hello, I have an issue applying blueprint on tickets that created from WhatsApp conversation, the tickets matches with the blueprint criteria but still we are not able to put these tickets into the blueprint. I've tried with deferent type of tickets and

    • Function #4: Schedule Customer Statements

      Regularly sending statements to customers is an imperative part of many business processes as it helps foster strong customer relationships and provides timely guidance on payments. While you can generate the statement of accounts and have it sent over

    • trying to access CRM Variables with JS SDK

      Hello i built a widget with Sigma, i create CRM VARIABLES in custom properties. I try to access them in function : ZOHO.embeddedApp.on("PageLoad",function(data) with : ZOHO.CRM.CONFIG.getVariable("mycrmvariable").then(function(data){ console.log("mycrmvariable

    • Zoho Mail POP & IMAP Server Details

      Hello all! We have been receiving a number of requests regarding the errors while configuring or using Zoho Mail account in POP/ IMAP clients. The server details vary based on your account type and the Datacenter in which your account is setup. Ensure

    • Remove 30-Day Client Reply Restriction on Supervisor Rules in Zoho Desk

      Dear Zoho Desk Team, I hope you're doing well. Currently, Supervisor Rules in Zoho Desk run once every hour but only apply to tickets that have received a customer response within the past 30 days. This restriction creates challenges for us, as we have

    • Paid Support Plans with Automated Billing

      We (like many others, I'm sure) are designing or have paid support plans. Our design involves a given number of support hours in each plan. Here are my questions: 1) Are there any plans to add time-based plans in the Zoho Desk Support Plans feature? The

    • Contacts Don't Always Populate

      I've noticed that some contacts can easily be added to an email when I type their name. Other times, a contact doesn't appear even though I KNOW it is in my contact list. It is possible the ones I loaded from a spreadsheet are not an issue and the ones

    • How to get NSE/BSE Stock Prices in Zoho sheets?

      I've been looking for a function that provides me with the NSE/BSE listed stocks price in Zoho Sheets like GOOGLEFINANCE in Google sheets, but I found none. Please help if there is any way to het stock prices?

    • Incoming Gmail Email Not Coming Into Zoho

      My outbound email from Zoho is working, but when people respond to the email, it's not coming back into Zoho. I can see it when I'm in Gmail, but it's not in Zoho.

    • Tip #5: Setting access rights at the subfolder level

      Hello everyone, We hope you're finding our WorkDrive Tips and Tricks series useful. For today's tip, we'll teach you how to assign higher subfolder permissions to Team Folder members. Team Folders helps you avoid the drawbacks of traditional file sharing.

    • Cannot edit email text in Zoho Form rules

      I have a number of rules set up on a form depending on a user's submission. For some reason, I am no longer able to edit the content of the emails sent out based on those rules. I am invited to "use the advanced editor", but the original text of the email

    • Re-emitir facturas con nueva dirección de facturación

      Hola, necesito saber si es posible que las facturas ya emitidas, pueden ser re-emitidas con el cambio de dirección de facturación, realizado el día de hoy 02-01-2025, para efectos contables. Espero su ayuda, Gracias

    • Add "Lead Image" in Bulk?

      Each of our Leads is accompanied with a URL containing a photo of the lead when they come in. We currently have to manually download then upload the photo to the lead. This is a HUGE waste of time. Is there any way to AUTOMATICALLY add the photos to the

    • Client script: Can not choose a date field for an onChange field event

      Hi Zoho Team Why can't I choose one of my date fields to trigger an onChange event? Is this a client script limitation, or something wrong with my instance? If it is a limitation, is this mentioned in the documentation anywhere? Thanks. Marcus

    • Can multiple agents be assigned to one ticket on purpose?

      Is it possible to assign one ticket to two or more agents at a time? I would like the option to have multiple people working on one ticket so that the same ticket is viewable for those agents on their list of pending tickets. Is something like this currently

    • For security reasons your account has been blocked as you have exceeded the maximum number of requests per minute that can originate from one account.

      Hello Zoho Even if we open 10-15 windows in still we are getting our accounts locked with error " For security reasons your account has been blocked as you have exceeded the maximum number of requests per minute that can originate from one account. "

    • how can I hide this Module?

      Hi everyone, newbie question. how can I hide the "Sales Order" column? when I try I get this message: https://imghostr.com/86395c_p7j

    • UI Arabic

      can i change the member portal UI to arabic in zoho community?

    • Domain verification is in progress... (How long do I need to wait?)

      Trying to setup my first email domain by connecting with GoDaddy. Have been here for quite some time and the screen is not changing. How long should this take?Send DataSend Data

    • Custom Module missing SDK function fetchRelatedRecords(...) in a Client Script

      Good day, We have added a new module with a Multi-Lookup relation to Contacts.  When we tried to use the fetchRelatedRecords(id, related_list_api_name) function to get Related Records it is missing for our new custom module. https://js.zohocdn.com/crm/5124797/documentation/DotSDK/Modules.html

    • How to display profile picture for distribution list?

      I am Admin of a Zoho Mail server and we have distribution lists along with user accounts. I am able to set Profile picture for the users and it shows when the email is sent to another companies. The members of the groups can also send email from those

    • Mail Search Not Working

      Hello, Mail search is not working at all. I've tried Chrome and Mozilla. I can try and search for an exact term, or even an email that is 1st in my email list. All search does is sit and spin, or it comes up with no results. I've also tried it on my android

    • Password should not contain sequential characters

      How can I avoid this? How do I even disable it. On my password policy page, it's all blank, so I don't know why I'm even getting this error now.

    • Same phone number for more than one account.

      Hi there, I am a webdeveloper specialising in providing websites, webhosting and email solutions for my customers. I have signed up a number of my customers to Zoho Mail in the past, and a couple of these have grown into a paid package for Zoho CRM. As

    • Is there a live chat for Zoho mail?

      I am having a problem in Zoho mail and would love to live chat with someone instead of email and wait for a response. Is there a function for this? I know there is in CRM but I can't seem to find it in mail... Thank you!

    • Integrating Zoho Desk Instances from two separate organizations

      Is it possible to integrate Zoho Desk with an instance from another organization? For example, creating a ticket in one organization can cause the creation of a ticket in the second organization? Or certain tickets from one organization be viewable by

    • Why does incoming mail inconsistently bounce back from Zoho mail

      On testing our user accounts, we are having problems where mail sent to zoho mail bounces back with errors message that 'relay access denied'. On testing from various accounts (including outlook, gmail and yahoo) mail seems to get through on some occasions

    • Next Page