Narrative 5: The essential role of SLAs

Narrative 5: The essential role of SLAs

Behind the scenes of a successful ticketing system - BTS Series

Narrative 5: The essential role of SLAs

Every organization that interacts with customers establishes a timeframe within which agents should respond to queries as part of a service level agreement (SLA). For instance, a team might set an SLA requiring that the first response to any customer ticket be sent within an hour of its inception.



Let's look at an example: You schedule a 10 AM medical appointment using the healthcare provider's app. As part of their service commitment, they guarantee—through an SLA—that all patients will be seen within 15 minutes of their scheduled time. When you arrive and check in, you can feel confident that you'll be called in to see the doctor shortly. 

This level of timeliness is critical in healthcare, where delays can affect outcomes, patient satisfaction, and trust in the provider. The SLA ensures that the clinic is accountable for prompt service and provides a positive patient experience.

The same idea applies in any service industry: SLAs help maintain customer trust and satisfaction and keep operations running smoothly by setting specific standards. It is essential for businesses to carefully measure, document, and manage SLA metrics to ensure they consistently meet or exceed expectations for service quality.

What are service level agreements (SLAs)?

An SLA is a formal contract that sets the expected standards for quality, agent availability, and responsiveness between a customer and their service provider. It is essential to measure service delivery by establishing clear and achievable performance goals. 

SLAs are key to improving customer service because they outline specific targets, such as response and resolution times, which help ensure consistent and effective service delivery. Modern customer service tools now include SLAs to track performance, ensure compliance, and help escalate issues when they reach certain limits. By utilising automation, teams can prioritise tasks more efficiently. This results in better service delivery and higher customer satisfaction.

Types of SLAs

Zoho Desk offers two types of SLAs:

Service Level Agreements define the level of service a customer can expect from your support team based on measurable performance targets—such as response and resolution times—for specific customer issues. 

SLAs are customer-facing and are typically tied to factors such as ticket priority, customer tier, or support plan. Zoho Desk also allows you to configure SLAs based on business hours, time zones, and ticket severity to ensure compliance and timely follow-up.

Examples of SLAs:

  • Responding to high-priority support tickets within 1 hour
  • Resolving technical issues within 24 hours for standard support
  • Providing onboarding or implementation support within a set timeframe 

Operational-Level Agreements (OLAs) are internal policies that outline the actions various teams will take to meet the commitments outlined in SLAs. They are beneficial in larger organisations where teams rely on one another to deliver those services and meet agreed-upon performance levels. 

Examples of OLAs:

  • The IT infrastructure team must resolve backend server issues within 4 hours to support SLA uptime targets
  • The compliance team must review and update data privacy settings within two business days
  • The network team must report and resolve outages within an agreed window to avoid SLA breaches

What are escalations?

Escalations provide a backup system to prevent delays, which can still happen even with clear SLAs. SLA escalations are automated backup plans that activate when a deadline for a response or resolution is missed. To prevent the issue from being overlooked, these rules quickly reassign it to a higher authority or a peer. This approach enables businesses to maintain the necessary service standards, even in challenging circumstances.

Components of an SLA

Agreement overview: This section outlines the start and end dates of the SLA, identifies the parties involved, and summarizes the services covered.  

Description of services: This section outlines all included services, response and resolution times, escalation processes, and maintenance schedules.  

Communication protocols: This outlines the process for updating and communicating during the support process.  

Penalties and remedies: This section outlines penalties, such as service credits or compensation, that may be applied if service standards aren’t met. It also explains how breaches are handled.  

Exclusions: This describes events and conditions that void SLA obligations, such as force majeure or customer misconfiguration.  

Termination and review: This outlines the processes for reviewing, updating, or terminating the agreement.  

Why do businesses need SLAs?

  • Enhanced alignment between service delivery and customer expectations

SLAs establish a mutual understanding between the service provider and the customer regarding the service to be delivered. They play a crucial role in achieving the right balance between the parameters of service delivery and support.

  • Prioritization

SLAs specify which issues require immediate attention and prompt resolution.

  • Standardized support delivery

By clearly outlining their approach to service delivery, businesses can ensure consistency throughout the organisation. This minimises the risk of errors and operational slip-ups.

  • Better customer satisfaction

SLAs detail the expected response times for critical issues and the support processes for non-critical matters, ensuring prompt resolutions. Compliance with these established timelines leads to higher customer satisfaction levels.

  • Continuous service improvement

Examining service performance data allows for the identification of areas for improvement, adjustments to the services outlined in the SLA, and updates to SLA targets to meet business demands and expectations better.

Final thoughts on SLAs

SLAs are essential for providing reliable, clear, and high-quality service through ticketing systems. They set appropriate expectations and provide a way to measure and improve support performance.


Please stay tuned for more Desk behind-the-scenes series.

 

 Regards,

 

Kavya Rao

The Zoho Desk Team



        • Recent Topics

        • InvokeURL butchering JSON for OpenAI API calls

          My organization works with mostly educational institutions. We have a custom module called "Schools", which is the user-entered school name they put when using our service (which they enter along with their state and zip code). We want to map this to
        • Custom order for Current Stage (Blueprint field)

          Hi! I suggest adding the option to set a custom order in reports for the Blueprint field ‘Current Stage’. Currently, these fields can only be sorted in ascending or descending order. Thanks!
        • CRM E-mail Sync from Outlook

          We are exploring Zoho as a possible new solution for our company. We are trying to understand further on how e-mail sync works. We use outlook. Our current CRM logs anytime we e-mail a customer so we can see in the CRM the message sent to the customer.
        • Run your help desk on your schedule

          In business, time is of the essence. This is especially true in a function like customer service, where KPIs such as response time and agent availability are the measures of success. Perhaps the most crucial consideration one needs to make about time is your hours of operation. These set expectations for your customer and for employees. To make communicating this information easier, we've revamped the way business hours and holiday lists work in Zoho Desk.   In order to accommodate teams that work
        • The Customer Happiness REST API is broken

          1. We are unable to extract the customerHappiness ( https://desk.zoho.com/DeskAPIDocument#CustomerHappiness#CustomerHappiness_ListallcustomerHappiness) object using the ticketNumber criteria. We keep getting HTTP 429 even when we limit to 60 calls per
        • Automatic Department and Employee Sync Between Zoho One and Zoho People

          Dear Zoho Support, I'm writing to propose a valuable feature request that would streamline data management and improve user experience within the Zoho ecosystem: automatic synchronization between departments and employees in Zoho One and Zoho People.
        • Zoho Expense and Chase Bank Visa credit cards - Direct Feed?

          Our company uses JP Morgan Chase Visa credit cards. We can't be the first to try and use a combination of Zoho Expense + Chase Bank + Visa Credit Cards --- anyone successful with this combination? 1. The direct feed automation isn't working. When I go
        • Impossibile inviare il messaggio;Motivo:554 5.1.8 Indirizzo del mittente bloccato

          " Impossibile inviare il messaggio;Motivo:554 5.1.8 Indirizzo del mittente bloccato" Hi need to send email, how can fix this? Thanks, Alice
        • Image inputed in Zoho Form were displayed to small in exported version

          Good evening, my name is athallah, i am a trainee in government office Right now, i use Zoho form to digitalize an airfield monitoring form. my problem is, the image were to small to displayed in exported version. it really bad for formal presentation
        • API. How do I get responses submitted to the form?

          Hi, I'm trying to retrieve a list of form responses via the API. I've created a Self Client application in API Console. What scoup should I enter? What are the endpoints? Is there documentation on this anywhere? I've wasted a lot of time searching. GPT
        • Question about Zoho CRM Professional plan users

          Hello! I have a question about the Zoho CRM Professional plan. Is the pricing charged per user or per organization? Are there any free users included in this plan, or do I need to pay for each additional user separately? Thank you!
        • Communicating with emojis

          On July 17, we celebrate World Emoji Day! We're a bit late 😐 sharing insights about this day. But we just couldn't let it pass without a mention 😊 because emojis have a meaningful connection with customer service 💬 🤝. We do not want to miss out on
        • Changing the Default Search Criteria for Finding Duplicates

          Hey everyone, is it possible to adjust the default search criteria for finding and merging duplicate records? Right now, CRM uses some (in my opinion nonsensical) fields as search criteria for duplicate records which do nothing except dilute the results.
        • Is it possible to create a word cloud chart in ZoHo Analystics?

          Hi there, I have a volume of transaction text that I would like to analyse using word cloud (or other approcah to detect and present word frequency in a dataset). For example, I have 50,000 records describing menu items in restaurants. I want to be able
        • Help integrating Aircall into Zoho CRM

          Hi all, We are need to get better AirCall integration into Zoho. We have configured in the Aircall dashboard but we have not done the Zoho side. We cannot see Zoho CRM information on incoming calls. And we calls and text's are not being logged. Specifically
        • Shopify Extension no longer working in CRM

          Zoho CRM and Extension are no longer working properly. We have used Shopify Basic for years. All of the sudden it stopped working, then started working again, and now no longer working again. There are several ways for Personal Information to sync from
        • How to keep track of bags, cans, drums of inventory?

          We buy and sell products that are packaged in bags 🛍️, cans🥫, drums🛢️, etc. with batch numbers. When we get a shipment of one of the products, how do we track we received (say) 10 cans each of 5L of a product and maybe we received 10 cans of another
        • Easy third party collaboration: Zoho Flow Integration

          Third-party integrations extend your project functionality with improved workflow, and data processing. With Zoho Flow integration you can include multiple third party actions into your project or task automation. Add Zoho Flow action in Workflow rules
        • Introducing Configure, Price, Quote (CPQ) in Zoho CRM | Public early access 2023

          Greetings Customers! We're excited to announce that the CPQ feature will soon be available in Zoho CRM and accessible to all accounts using the Professional, Enterprise, and Ultimate editions. We've opened this feature to select customers, and it'll be
        • how to edit the converted lead records?

          so I can fetch the converted leads records using API (COQL), using this endpoint https://www.zohoapis.com/crm/v5/coql and using COQL filter Converted__s=true for some reasons I need to change the value from a field in a converted lead record. When I try
        • Share Video Response Card ion Zobot

          I am using the zobot codeless bot builder in SalesIQ. I want to share a video but delay the next response card until after the video has finished playing or has been stopped. Is this possible?
        • Zoho Bookings <> CRM integration

          Hello Zoho community! We are enabling our Zoho Bookings <> CRM integration. What is the workflow if the integration detects that the contact already exists in the CRM? Does it create a duplicate record? Overwrite the record? Merge the record? (in this
        • Cannot reject empty expense report

          Hello, We are currently having issues with two empty expense reports where if we try to reject them, either manually or through the REST API, we get error 114016, which says some of the expenses have already been billed and must be removed. I'd appreciate
        • Use of Zia within Forms

          I have noticed that recently you have added Zia to help create forms from scratch. Would it be possible to add Zia functionality to free text fields for form submissions or if this is already on the roadmap an ETA for this please? We have a lot of field
        • Default in fields on Form B based on the user selection in Form A

          Hi Everyone, I have added an action button to a form report to bring up a new form based on user selection, see it indicated in red below: Then when the ne form loads, I want to default in some of the fields based on the record the user was selected on.
        • Auto-sync field of lookup value

          This feature has been requested many times in the discussion Field of Lookup Announcement and this post aims to track it separately. At the moment the value of a 'field of lookup' is a snapshot but once the parent lookup field is updated the values diverge.
        • Last activity time is acting like last modified time

          When i edit the description or any field in the potential, account, contact and lead, the Last Activity Time is being updated like the Modified Time. This is messing all workflows and reports and we are unable to track real last time of activities like
        • Enhancements to the formula field in Zoho CRM: Auto-refresh formulas with the "Now" function, stop formula executions based on criteria, and include formulas within formulas

          Dear Customers, We hope you're well! By their nature, modern businesses rely every day on computations, whether it's to calculate the price of a product, assess ROI, evaluate the lifetime value of a customer, or even determine the age of a record. With
        • HEX/RGB Color Input in Visual Editor

          Hello Zoho Pagesense Team, We hope you're doing well. We’d like to submit a feature request to improve the color selection options in the Pagesense popup editor. Current Limitation: Currently, to set text colors, users must move the color slider manually.
        • CRM and Campaigns- tags not integrating?

          Hi! I am setting up an automation in zoho campaigns and it says the crm is integrated...but when I want to use a trigger of a certain tag I created for people in the crm to denote those who purchased, it doesnt have that tag available as an option in
        • Maximum limit of rows exceeded

          I am trying to add a row to a spreadsheets that has fewer than 60 rows. I keep getting an error message that says I have exceeded the maximum limit of 65,536 rows. Any ideas out there?
        • Can't change form's original name in URL

          Hi all, I have been duplicating + editing forms for jobs regarding the same department to maintain formatting + styling. The issue I've not run into is because I've duplicated it from an existing form, the URL doesn't seem to want to update with the new
        • Tip #7: 5 formas de mantener tus listas de correo electrónico

          Tips and Tricks #7, adaptado de Susmit Sen ¡Hola, comunidad! Esta semana volvemos con nuestros Tips and Tricks para Zoho Campaigns. En esta ocasión, voy a darte algunos consejos para mantener limpias tus listas de correo electrónico, y empezar el 2021
        • Mail Merge related Lists

          When I try to merge an associated list the fields do not have a checkbox to choose them as it does in the tutorials. Am I missing something? Any ideas would be appreciated.
        • create-a-purchase-receive API issues

          Hello all, I'm trying to use the create a purchase receive inventory API documented here (https://www.zoho.com/inventory/api/v1/purchasereceives/#create-a-purchase-receive) however when I do am getting the following error {"code":9,"message":"The purchase
        • Zoho Pagesense really this slow??? 5s delay...

          I put the pagesense on my website (hosted by webflow and fast) and it caused a 5s delay to load. do other people face similar delays?
        • Heatmap: Missing Content Elements - Zoho Page Sense

          Hi there, I'm trying out Zoho Page Sense to generate heatmaps for my Wix pages. My problem: Some parts of my Wix pages don't show on my heatmap, the heatmap is just empty there. Maybe Wix default lazy loading setting causes this error? Is there a way
        • Marketing Tip #3: Use social proof to build trust

          People trust people. Showcasing reviews, testimonials, or “bestseller” badges on your product pages can nudge hesitant buyers toward purchase. Try this today: Add one customer testimonial or highlight your top-selling product on your homepage. Or, do
        • Writing by Hand in "Write" Notes

          Hi there! I just downloaded this app a few moments ago, and I was wondering if there was a way to write things by hand in "Write" mode instead of just typing in the keyboard. It would make things a bit more efficient for me in this moment. Thanks!
        • Make CAMPAIGNS email look as simple as possible

          Hi there I'm trying to make my Campaigns email look as much like a normal email as possible. I'm a bit stuck with the "justification" of the email email block. Can I LEFT JUSTIFY the "whole email" to make it look "normal"? (Please see screenshot attached)
        • Next Page