Kaizen #166 - Handling Query Variables in Zoho CRM

Kaizen #166 - Handling Query Variables in Zoho CRM


Hello, Code Enthusiasts! 

Welcome to another week of Kaizen!

This week, we'll dive into handling variables in Zoho CRM Queries and see how they can be deployed in Kiosk to dynamically retrieve data. This technique is especially useful for integrating data from third-party applications or CRM itself into your custom interface, such as Canvas and Kiosk. 

Variables

Variables are placeholders in Queries that are replaced with real values at runtime. Instead of hard coding data, you can use variables to make your Queries flexible and reusable.

Syntax: {{Variable_Name}}

Query variables in Zoho CRM function differently from conventional Zoho CRM variables. While CRM variables act as containers for dynamic values that can be stored and reused anywhere within the organization, query variables are designed to receive their values at runtime.

Query variables enhance flexibility and are specifically used in:
  • COQL: To dynamically filter and retrieve data.
  • REST API: For runtime data fetching based on specific parameters.
  • Query Criteria: To define conditions dynamically for fetching records.

How to Use a Variable?

To use variables, ensure the fields providing the variable values are available in the context where the Query is executed.

Let’s say you want to evaluate a marketing campaign's performance. For this, you need to fetch all leads with a specific lead source. Since each campaign is associated with a different lead source, you can define the lead source as a variable. When viewing a campaign's details, the lead source will be passed dynamically to the Query.

Business Scenario : Nearby Delivery Hubs

Imagine a telecommerce platform using Zoho CRM to manage sales and deliveries. When a customer provides their PIN code, the salesperson must confirm with the customer for a nearby post office for package pick-ups and drop-offs in Kiosk.

With Zoho CRM Queries, you can achieve this by dynamically fetching the nearby post offices list based on the customer's PIN code and displaying it on the Contact record’s detail page. Here's how to set it up using the Kiosk feature.

Setting Up the Query in Kiosk

1. Access Kiosk Studio

  • Log in to Zoho CRM.
  • Go to Setup > Customization > Kiosk Studio and click Create Kiosk.

2. Configure the Current Module

  • Choose the module where the Kiosk will be deployed.
    For this example, select Contacts to use the PIN code from the Contact record.

  • Configuring this Current Module is mandatory to use variables from the current record. 

3. Add a Screen

  • Click the + icon on the flowchart and select Screen.
  • Name the screen and click Add.

4. Add a Query

  • Under Display Elements, choose Get Data Via Queries.
  • Click New Query and then Add Query to create a new one.

5. Set Up the Data Source

  • Any custom source has to be enrolled either in the Trusted Domains or in the Connections. For demo, 
  • In the Add Query pop-up, click Source and create a new source.
    For this demo, we’ll add India Post to fetch post offices based on PIN codes.
  • Add default Headers and Parameters to the source if any. This will be added by default whenever the source is used in a query. 

6. Define the Query

  • In the Information section, provide the query’s Name and API Name to refer to the query wherever needed.
  • Use the endpoint URL with a variable, e.g., https://api.example.com/post_offices/{{Mailing_Zip}}.
  • You can add headers and parameters specific to the query, but let us skip that for the demo. 
  • Add a JavaScript serializer to process the Query response. For our case, we will serialize the response with return result[0].PostOffice;. 
  • You can test your serializer with the help of Preview. Once finished, provide a test value to the variable for generating Schema for the Query Response.
    The test value you provide is temporary and not permanent. The value of a variable will be declared using merge fields when you associate the query with a component. Check Step 7 to know how it is used in our demo. 

    You can also manipulate the response by changing data types of keys in the raw response. To keep the demo simple, let's go with the raw response. 

7. Link the Query to Kiosk

  • Use Dynamic Parameters to map the variable to the Mailing Zip field from the Contact record. Enter # to merge the fields. 
  • In Choose Fields, select which data to display in the Kiosk.
  • You can further manipulate the query response in the Record Preferences section.
    Select your preference to view the response as a Single Record or Multiple Records.
    • For Single Record, choose the data that has to be displayed from the query response and click Save.
    • For Multiple Records, fill in the following details as shown in this image. 
    • The Selection Limit helps you with the maximum number of records that have to be chosen in the kiosk after publishing. 
    • Identifier field functions as the primary field to identify each record. 
    • In the fields section, choose the data that has to be displayed from the query response.

  • Customize the Kiosk button and click Done to save your configuration.

    • 8. Test and Publish

    Test the Kiosk using a sample Record ID from the Contacts module. If successful, the list of nearby post offices will display in an iframe as it would appear on the Contact detail page.


    Once satisfied, publish the Kiosk to make it live. 
    Let us check the Kiosk from the Contacts detail page. 

    Example Scenarios

    • Loan Approval: You can display a customer's CIBIL score using their Social Security Number (SSN) directly within a Canvas. The SSN serves as a runtime variable, allowing you to approve loans without manual data entry and shifting tabs.
    • Customer Support: In a Records Detail View kiosk, display all high priority tickets linked to an account. The current account's ID acts as a runtime variable, ensuring that support agents have immediate access to relevant queries and resolve issues faster.
    • Insurance Verification: In a Records Detail View kiosk, the customer's ID proof number can be used to verify their details on official government sites. The ID proof number dynamically functions as a variable, streamlining the insurance verification process.
    We hope you found this post informative and beneficial.

    If you have any queries or a topic to be discussed, reach out to us at support@zohocrm.com or drop your comments below. 

    Cheers!

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      • Sticky Posts

      • Kaizen #197: Frequently Asked Questions on GraphQL APIs

        🎊 Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – We want to hear from you! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.

      • Kaizen #198: Using Client Script for Custom Validation in Blueprint

        Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – 1 More to the Big Two-Oh-Oh! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.

      • Celebrating 200 posts of Kaizen! Share your ideas for the milestone post

        Hello Developers, We launched the Kaizen series in 2019 to share helpful content to support your Zoho CRM development journey. Staying true to its spirit—Kaizen Series: Continuous Improvement for Developer Experience—we've shared everything from FAQs

      • Kaizen #193: Creating different fields in Zoho CRM through API

        🎊 Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – We want to hear from you! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.

      • Client Script | Update - Introducing Commands in Client Script!

        Have you ever wished you could trigger Client Script from contexts other than just the supported pages and events? Have you ever wanted to leverage the advantage of Client Script at your finger tip? Discover the power of Client Script - Commands! Commands

      • Recent Topics

      • Use Zoho Books to bill for work done in Zoho Desk??

        I'm trying to see if something is possible (and if yes, how). We use Zoho One to manage our business. We have a lot of clients that will put in a ticket (via portal) to have work done. Out techs will pick up the ticket, do the work, and then log the time

      • Get Cliq Meetings in my O365 calendar

        Hi, we are currently evaluating to replace the Teams Messaging and Meetings with Cliq. We currently still have all our email and calendars in O365. What i want to achieve is, to create a (ZOHO) meeting from Cliq and have this meeting added to my Outlook/O365

      • Issue with Zoho Help Portal – Tickets Missing or Not Answered

        Hi, How are you? I think there may be an issue with the Zoho Help Portal. I opened a few tickets directly in the help portal a some time ago but never received any response I also opened ticket 148356451 by email. I did receive a reply to it, but the

      • DUNS & Bradstreet and Credit risk monitoring integration with Zoho books

        Small businesses not being paid by bigger clients and clients of all sizes is a huge problem. It will be nice if Zoho develops integration with DUNS & Bradstreet(D&B) and Credit risk monitoring integration with Zoho books. That have small businesses can

      • Zoho Forms - Form Rules based on attachment fields

        Many businesses use forms to collect documents and images from customers. In many cases, you may want to trigger a notification or other automation based on whether or not an attachment was added. I've noticed that attachment fields do not appear in Rules

      • Add multiple users to a task

        When I´m assigning a task it is almost always related to more than one person. Practical situation: When a client request some improvement the related department opens the task with the situation and people related to it as the client itself, the salesman

      • Can't open draft email for editing

        Last night I started composing an email and I let it save in drafts. This morning I want to continue working on the email. It is in my Drafts folder but it will not open. The only option there is to delete it. This is not the first time it has happened. On previous occasions I have just deleted the draft and started afresh, but I really want this one back. Windows 10 with Pale Moon 28.10.0 browser.

      • Open filtered deals from campaign

        Do you think a feature like this would be feasible? Say you are seeing campaign "XYZ" in CRM. The campaign has a related list of deals. If you want to see the related deals in a deal view, you should navigate to the Deals module, open the campaign filter,

      • Change scheduling emails time

        When sending an individual email there is a great feature to schedule them to send later. I could only use the one time that is suggested. Is there a way to select another time? Regards, Glenn

      • Zoho CRM: how can I control which contacts to sync with Outlook?

        I was just playing around syncing contacts from Zoho to MS Outlook (MS365 account.) The problem is our firm has hundreds of thousands of contacts and I don't want to bury my contacts list in outlook. Any help with this is greatly appreciated.

      • How to overcome limitations in meetings

        As a company, one of our deliverables is a meeting between two other companies, where we act as facilitators. So, if we recorded this meeting  in Zoho CRM, it should be connected to 2 accounts, 2 contacts, and 1 campaign (a campaign, in our use, is the

      • Different MRP / Pricing for same product but different batches

        We often face the following situations where MRP of a particular product changes on every purchase and hence we have to charge the customer accordingly. This can't be solved by Batch tracking as of now so far as I understand Zoho. How do you manage it as of now? 

      • Add a 'Log a Call' link to three dot icon in Canvas

        Hi, There's a three dot element when creating a canvas called 'More'. I would like to modify this to add a link that says 'Log a Call' in order to quickly record the details of a cellphone call. I'd also like this to be a simple 'contact' selection and

      • Syncing Zoho Forms with Bigin - Embedding issue?

        Hello everyone, I created a Zoho Form for a page on my GoDaddy website to collect leads, which then transfers the data to Bigin. However, I'm facing an issue where it doesn't seem to work properly. I've integrated Zoho Forms with Bigin and tried embedding

      • Can not add fields to a Section

        I feel like I'm missing something obvious: I can add new Sections to my form but I can not add fields to the Sections. I've tried fields already on the form as well as dragging and dropping new fields into the Section but nothing will go into it. What

      • Record Logged in User while using CRM lookup field

        Is it possible, while using the Zoho CRM lookup field, to automatically use the user account logged into Zoho CRM in a hidden field? I was hoping to add employee accounts to my current plan. But would like a record on the Form submission of who submitted

      • Form Rules for Suburb Categories to alternate landing pages or Making a Fields Contents ALL CAPS

        I need to send differentform submissions to two to three different thank-you URLs (for Meta/Google pixels) depending on which suburb a user selects in a form. I have ~400 suburbs split into two categories (A and B, based on business value). Current challenges:

      • Collaps Notes

        There are times when long/large notes are added to a record i.e. Accounts or Deals etc. Currently, the full note is displayed in the notes related list section. It would be great if by default only 5 to 10 rows of the note are displayed when the note

      • Zoho Down

        I have a drop in my Zoho One services.

      • Runing RPA Agents on Headless Windows 11 Machines

        Has anyone tried this? Anything to be aware of regarding screen resolution?

      • Problem for EU users connecting Zoho CRM through Google Ads for Enhanced conversions

        Has anyone else experienced this problem when trying to connect Zoho CRM through Google Ads interface to setup enhanced conversions? Did you guys get it fixed somehow? The Problem: The current Google Ads integration is hardcoded to use Zoho's US authentication

      • Why am I getting event Pop-up Notification for events that have been cancelled?

        Why is Calendar Notification still popping up for events that have been cancelled or changed? Each time events are cancelled or changed, I have observed that I am still getting notifications for them. Below is a sample pop-up notification for one of the

      • Whatsapp Limitation Questions

        Good day, I would like to find out about the functionality or possibility of all the below points within the Zoho/WhatsApp integration. Will WhatsApp buttons ever be possible in the future? Will WhatsApp Re-directs to different users be possible based

      • Create a draft in reply to an email via Emails API

        Hi, I’d like to use the outgoing webhook to automatically create a draft reply to incoming mail. How can I use the Emails API to create a draft reply that is linked to an existing email thread? I couldn’t find the relevant method in the documentation.

      • India Tech Support

        Is there no phone tech support number for India? And no chat facility either?

      • Billing Management: #1 Billing a Universal Business Routine

        Hello, As the saying goes, "Do the hardest job first." We started with the complex subject of finance and revenue management, which is considered the backbone of any business. Now, let's shift our focus and take a deep dive into this Billing Management,

      • Show/ hide specific field based on user

        Can someone please help me with a client script to achieve the following? I've already tried a couple of different scripts I've found on here (updating to match my details etc...) but none of them seem to work. No errors flagged in the codes, it just

      • What is a a valid JavaScript Domain URI when creating a client-based application using the Zoho API console?

        No idea what this is. Can't see what it is explained anywhere.

      • 5名限定 課題解決型ワークショップイベント Zoho ワークアウト開催のお知らせ (9/25)

        ユーザーの皆さま、こんにちは。Zoho ユーザーコミュニティチームの藤澤です。 9月開催のZoho ワークアウトについてお知らせします。 今回はZoomにて、オンライン開催します。 諸事情につき、今月の開催回は中止となりました。 次回は10/31（金）14時からの開催を予定しています。 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Zoho ワークアウトとは？ Zoho ユーザー同士で交流しながら、サービスに関する疑問や不明点の解消を目的とした「Zoho ワークアウト」を開催します。 Zoho

      • Zoho Calendar not syncing correctly with personal Google Calendar

        Coming to this forum as Zoho Calendar support team is not responding, any more. For the past 8 weeks, I have been having an issue with Zoho Calendar not syncing with my personal Google Calendar correctly. I subscribed to Zoho Calendar iCal in my personal

      • Introducing Assemblies and Kits in Zoho Inventory

        Hello customers, We’re excited to share a major revamp to Zoho Inventory that brings both clarity and flexibility to your inventory management experience! Presenting Assemblies and Kits We’re thrilled to introduce Assemblies and Kits, which replaces the

      • Customer Parent Account or Sub-Customer Account

        Some of clients as they have 50 to 300 branches, they required separate account statement with outlet name and number; which means we have to open new account for each branch individually. However, the main issue is that, when they make a payment, they

      • need a packing list feature

        In our business, goods listed on an invoice are packed in separate boxes and shipped off. for e.g. an invoice may have 10 items. each item could then be packed in different boxes depending on qty of each item. this packing list is as important as the invoice for purposes of shipping documents.  Request you to add this feature asap.

      • Workdrive 5.0 / API Documentation Workflows

        Hi Zoho, When will the API documentation of the workflows be published? We are interested in using it to trigger manual workflows from an external application. Greetings, Justin

      • How to keep track of bags, cans, drums of inventory?

        We buy and sell products that are packaged in bags 🛍️, cans🥫, drums🛢️, etc. with batch numbers. When we get a shipment of one of the products, how do we track we received (say) 10 cans each of 5L of a product and maybe we received 10 cans of another

      • Zoho Error: This Operation has been restricted. Please contact support-as@zohocorp.com for further details

        Hello There, l tried to verify my domain (florindagoreti.com.br) and its shows this error: This Operation has been restricted. Please contact support-as@zohocorp.com for further details. Screenshot Given Below -  please check what went wrong. Thanks

      • How many ZOHO-Sites does the ZOHO-One Suite allow for?

        The free version of ZOHO-Sites allows for two sites, but it seems that the professional version (which is included in the ZOHO-One Suite) only allows for two websites. Is that correct? How many sites can I have within one ZOHO-One account?

      • Webhook from Zobot to Zoho Flow fails

        I'm trying to connect from zobot to zoho flow. When testing in zflow, I am receiving all entered data from the connector correctly. The SalesIQ connector's "outputreaction" is {} (is this normal or is there a problem?). But as soon as I try my chat bot

      • Transition from Sole Proprietorship to GmbH (Limited Liability Company) – Best Approach in Zoho Books / Zoho One

        Hello everyone, I am currently operating under a Zoho One plan with a sole proprietorship in Switzerland. As of January 1st, 2026, I will be incorporating a new legal entity – a GmbH (Swiss equivalent of a Limited Liability Company). While the business

      • Best way to display complex Bookings Consultation Descriptions on Zoho Site?

        I am a new user so apologies if this has been asked before. I couldn't find any answers in the forum. We offer 18 complex Consultations to our subscribers. Our current platform lets me put detail on these Consultations thoroughly (200-300 words) during

      • Next Page