Credit Management: #1 Credit You Owe vs Credits Owed to the Business

Credit Management: #1 Credit You Owe vs Credits Owed to the Business

Think about the last time you ordered food online. You might have paid in advance through your card, but you received a $20 refund because your order got delayed or cancelled. In most apps, refunds don't go into the bank account directly; instead, they're stored as a credit in your food delivery account, ready for your next order.

Imagine a mom-and-pop store at the corner of your street, where you buy things "on tab." You take home items today and promise to settle the bill at the end of the month.

Now, flip that perspective. The same store probably receives goods from its supplier every week, but doesn't pay for them immediately. The supplier allows a few days or even weeks before payment.


InfoThey are more than just promises, more than trust. They are credits.

Credits like these are everywhere in our daily lives. Sometimes we owe them, sometimes they owe us. Moreover, in business, this constant give-and-take of credit plays a critical role in keeping transactions flowing smoothly.

Understanding the Two Sides of Credit 
In every business, credit flows both ways. You extend credit to your customers when you allow them to pay later, and sometimes you owe credit back, as adjustments or refunds. These two sides of credit determine how efficiently your business manages cash flow, customer relationships and revenue recognition.

Let's break them down.

Credits Owed to the Business 
You're extending credit when your business provides goods or services before receiving payments. It's a standard business practice that builds trust and encourages repeat sales, but it also means a portion of your revenue is pending to be collected. This pending amount is your credit owed or accounts receivable.

Some of the common forms of Credit Owed to the business are:

Sales on Credit:

The most common form of credit is sales credit. You deliver the product or service and give the customer a set number of days to pay, say, Net 15 or Net 30.

For example, a freelance designer might deliver a logo package to a client and issue an invoice payable within 10 days. Until payment is made, that amount remains as credit owed to the business.

Recurring or Subscription Billing:

For services that run month after month, invoices are generated periodically, and the payment cycle follows agreed-upon terms. It may be either the start or the end of the month.

Take a SaaS company offering a monthly plan. Each invoice raised at the start of the month gives the customer a set time to complete the payment, making it a recurring credit relationship.

Instalment or Milestone Billing:

Large or ongoing projects may be billed in parts; each payment represents a credit instalment.

For example, a software development firm might bill 40% upfront, 30% after a beta release and 30% after project completion. Each stage involves extending short-term credit until the payment arrives.

Overdue Receivables:

When payments extend beyond the due date, those invoices become overdue and need close follow-up.

For instance, a wholesaler who has multiple clients on credit terms may notice one customer's invoice consistently crosses the 45-day mark, prompting reminders or credit hold decisions.

Credits You Owe 

Now let's flip the perspective.

Sometimes, your business owes customers a credit. This could be because they paid in advance, overpaid, or a transaction needed adjustment. These credits act as a promise, a value the customer can use against future invoices or purchases.

Some of the common forms of Credit You Owe are:

Credit Notes:

This is issued when you need to reverse or adjust part of a billing amount, such as when a customer returns goods or a post-sale discount occurs.

Imagine a retailer who invoices a customer for 100 items but later finds 10 were defective. Instead of issuing a refund, they create a credit note for the value of those 10 items, which the customer can apply to their next purchase.

Overpayment:

When a customer pays more than what's due, the excess is treated as a credit balance for future invoices.

For instance, if a customer's invoice total is $1900 but they transferred $2000, the extra $100 becomes a credit balance that can automatically be adjusted against their next invoice.

Advance Payment:

When a customer prepays, the amount remains a credit until applied against an upcoming service or product delivery.

A good example is a training provider who receives $600 upfront for a workshop scheduled next month. That amount is held as customer credit until the session occurs and the invoice is adjusted.

Balancing the Equation 

Both sides of the credits are equally important.

  1. If the "credit owed to you" side grows too much, your cash flow is weakening.

  2. If the "credit you owe" side isn't correctly managed, you risk misreporting revenue or confusing customers.

A healthy credit management process means,
  • Payment terms are clearly defined.

  • Overdue invoices are tracked and followed up on.

  • Credits and refunds are issued promptly.

  • Use automation to handle reminders, adjustments and reporting.

 When these pieces are in sync, your business operates with confidence, as every transaction is accounted for and every balance is clear.


Meet Zoho Billing 
Credit management becomes much easier when your billing system does the heavy lifting.


Idea
With Zoho Billing, businesses can:
  • Define flexible payment terms at the customer level or invoice level.

  • Track receivables in real time with clear visibility into what's due, overdue or funds collected.

  • Issue credit notes instantly for returns, discounts or adjustments.

  • Apply customer credits automatically against future invoices or renewals.

  • Automate reminders and the dunning process to keep cash flow consistent.

  • Clear reports on what's paid and unpaid, how long a customer takes to pay, and how often it fails.

In this series, we will examine each of these functionalities deeply and explain how they offer visibility and clarity, letting your team focus on growth rather than following up on credits.

 

Notes
Up Next: Setting the Right Payment Terms 



      Zoho Campaigns Resources


        • Desk Community Learning Series


        • Digest


        • Functions


        • Meetups


        • Kbase


        • Resources


        • Glossary


        • Desk Marketplace


        • MVP Corner


        • Word of the Day


        • Ask the Experts


          • Sticky Posts

          • Community Learning Series | Digest #5 — September 2020

            Dear customers, We're happy to bring you the September edition of our #CommunityDigest! Keep track of your subscription KPIs right from your smartphone: Last month, we enhanced our Android mobile app to help our customers get daily updates on their business health. We got to know from a lot of customers that this has made their job much more easier because they no longer have to keep a reminder to manually check on the previous day's revenue or activations. If you have not downloaded it yet, here's
          • Community Learning Series | Digest #4 - August 2020

            Dear customers, We hope you're staying safe and healthy. I'm happy to bring you the fourth edition of our #CommunityDigest with some brand-new updates from us. 1. Daily Business Updates (for Android users) The Zoho Subscriptions Android app has got a cool new update: You can now get a push notification to your smartphone that lets you know how many activations and cancellations have taken place, and what's the net revenue for the previous day. The best part is, you can tell the app when exactly you
          • Community Learning Series | Digest #3 - July 2020

            Dear customers, We hope you're staying safe and healthy. We're glad to bring you the July edition of our #CommunityDigest. New community members can view our previous newsletters here. This time, we have two major updates and three interesting topics for you: 1. Zoho Subscriptions Developer Community Since the inception of Zoho Subscriptions, our team believed that the recurring billing platform we provide should be able to offer an extensive API library that empowers businesses to automate most
          • Introducing: Community Learning Series | Digest #1 - May 2020

            Dear customers, We hope you are staying safe and healthy. Helping businesses manage their customer subscriptions more efficiently has always been, and always will be, our goal at Zoho Subscriptions. We strongly believe this is possible if we grow together as a community and share what we know with each other. To nurture this shared learning experience, here is our brand-new Community Learning Series! ​ Welcome to the first edition of our digest! Each edition of our community digest includes guides

          Zoho CRM Plus Resources

            Zoho Books Resources


              Zoho Subscriptions Resources

                Zoho Projects Resources


                  Zoho Sprints Resources


                    Zoho Orchestly Resources


                      Zoho Creator Resources


                        Zoho WorkDrive Resources



                          Zoho CRM Resources

                          • CRM Community Learning Series

                            CRM Community Learning Series


                          • Tips

                            Tips

                          • Functions

                            Functions

                          • Meetups

                            Meetups

                          • Kbase

                            Kbase

                          • Resources

                            Resources

                          • Digest

                            Digest

                          • CRM Marketplace

                            CRM Marketplace

                          • MVP Corner

                            MVP Corner




                            Zoho Writer Writer

                            Get Started. Write Away!

                            Writer is a powerful online word processor, designed for collaborative work.

                              Zoho CRM コンテンツ



                                ご検討中の方

                                  • Recent Topics

                                  • The Social Wall: December 2025

                                    Hello everyone! As we wrap up the final edition of the Social Wall for 2025, it’s the perfect time to look at what went live during December. QR code generator From paying for coffee to scanning metro tickets, QR codes are everywhere and have made everyday
                                  • Custom AI solutions with QuickML for Zoho CRM

                                    Hello everyone, Earlier, we introduced Custom AI Solutions in CRM that let you access QuickML for your custom AI needs. Building on that foundation, we’ve now enabled a deeper integration: QuickML models can be seamlessly integrated into CRM, and surface
                                  • Helper Functions and DRY principle

                                    Hello everyone, I believe Deluge should be able to use 'Helper functions' inside the main function. I know I can create different standalones, but this is not helpful and confusing. I don't want 10000 different standalones, and I dont want to have to
                                  • Introducing workflow automation for the Products module

                                    Greetings, I hope all of you are doing well. We're happy to announce a few recent enhancements we've made to Bigin's Products module. The Products module in Bigin now supports Workflows, enabling you to automate routine actions. Along with this update,
                                  • Power up your Kiosk Studio with Real-Time Data Capture, Client Scripts & More!

                                    Hello Everyone, We’re thrilled to announce a powerful set of enhancements to Kiosk Studio in Zoho CRM. These new updates give you more flexibility, faster record handling, and real-time data capture, making your Kiosk flows smarter and more efficient
                                  • Zia Formula Expression Generator for Formula fields

                                    Hello everyone! Formula fields are super useful when you want your CRM to calculate things for you but writing the expression is where most people slow down. You know what you want, but you’re not fully sure which function to use, how the syntax should
                                  • Issue with Zoho Creator Form Full-Screen View in CRM Related List Integration

                                    Hi Team, We have created a custom application in Zoho Creator and integrated it into Zoho CRM as a related list under the Vendor module, which we have renamed as Consignors. Within the Creator application, there is a form named “Pickup Request.” Inside
                                  • Wrapping up 2025 on a high note: CRM Release Highlights of the year

                                    Dear Customers, 2025 was an eventful year for us at Zoho CRM. We’ve had releases of all sizes and impact, and we are excited to look back, break it down, and rediscover them with you! Before we rewind—we’d like to take a minute and sincerely thank you
                                  • Customer Parent Account or Sub-Customer Account

                                    Some of clients as they have 50 to 300 branches, they required separate account statement with outlet name and number; which means we have to open new account for each branch individually. However, the main issue is that, when they make a payment, they
                                  • Projects custom colors replaced by default orange

                                    Since yesterday, projects uploaded to Zoho, to which I had assigned a custom color, have lost the customization and reverted to the default color (orange). Has anyone else had the same problem? If so, how did you resolve it?
                                  • Restrict Users access to login into CRM?

                                    I’m wanting my employees to be able to utilize the Zoho CRM Lookup field within Zoho Forms. For them to use lookup field in Zoho Forms it is my understanding that they need to be licensed for Forms and the CRM. However, I don’t want them to be able to
                                  • Introducing Connected Records to bring business context to every aspect of your work in Zoho CRM for Everyone

                                    Hello Everyone, We are excited to unveil phase one of a powerful enhancement to CRM for Everyone - Connected Records, available only in CRM's Nextgen UI. With CRM for Everyone, businesses can onboard all customer-facing teams onto the CRM platform to
                                  • Unknown table or alias 'A1'

                                    I would like to create a subquery but i am getting the following error: Unknown table or alias 'A1' used in select query. This is the sql statement:  SELECT A1.active_paying_customers, A1.active_trial_customers, A1.new_paying_signup, date(A1.date_active_customers), 
                                  • in the Zoho creator i have address field based the customer lookup im selecting the addresss , some times the customer address getting as null i want to show as blank

                                    in the Zoho creator i have address field based the customer lookup im selecting the addresss , some times the customer address getting as null ,i want to show as blank instead of showing null. input.Billing_Address.address_line_1 = ifNUll(input.Customers_Name.Address.address_line_1,"");
                                  • Question about upgrade and storage space Zoho Notebook

                                    After upgarding my Zoho Notebook plan, I am running into the following issue. I just upgraded from a free Zoho Notebook subscription to Pro Lite after I got a notification in my Window Zoho Notebook desktop app saying that I had run out of space. However,
                                  • how to add email to existing organization i w

                                    I am already registered my organization and i have an email id. I need one more email id but i can't find anywhere .i want the cheapest email id . how to add ?
                                  • add zoho account

                                    How to add a zoho mail to previous zoho account? I have two
                                  • Name changed in settings for mailbox but still not changed when typed in To field

                                    In the email account secretary@ i have updaetd the new staff members details but the old members name still appears when I type secretary@ in the To field. I cant work out where Zoho is finding the old name from. I have deleted the browser cache. If I
                                  • Printing to a brother label maker

                                    I see allot of really old unanswered posts asking how to print to a label maker from a zoho creator app. Has their been any progress on providing the capability to create a customized height & width page or print template or whatever to print labels?
                                  • Sync desktop folders instantly with WorkDrive TrueSync (Beta)

                                    Keeping your important files backed up and accessible has never been easier! With WorkDrive desktop app (TrueSync), you can now automatically sync specific desktop folders to WorkDrive Web, ensuring seamless, real-time updates across devices. Important:
                                  • Track online, in-office, and client location meetings separately with the new meeting venue option

                                    Hello everyone! We’re excited to announce meeting enhancements in Zoho CRM that bring more clarity and structure to how meetings are categorized. You can now specify the meeting venue to clearly indicate whether a meeting is being held online, at the
                                  • Calling the new 'Custom API' feature from within a Custom Widget

                                    From what I've learned it is not possible to call an endpoint from the new "Custom API" feature within a Creator Widget. The SDK's doesn't support it yet, when calling it natively you end up with CORS issues or at least I couldn't get it working even
                                  • Announcing new features in Trident for Mac (1.32.0)

                                    Hello everyone! We’re excited to introduce the latest updates to Trident, which are designed to reinforce email security and protect your inbox from evolving threats. Let’s take a quick look at what’s new. Deliver quarantined emails. Organization admins
                                  • Marketing Tip #5: Improve store speed with optimized images

                                    Slow-loading websites can turn visitors away. One of the biggest culprits? Large, uncompressed images. By optimizing your images, your store loads faster and creates a smoother shopping experience leading to higher sales. It also indirectly improves SEO.
                                  • SMS to customers from within Bigin

                                    Hi All, Is there anyone else crying out for Bigin SMS capability to send an SMS to customers directly from the Bigin interface? We have inbuilt telephony already with call recordings which works well. What's lacking is the ability to send and receive
                                  • Admins cannot see each others' Scheduled Reports?!

                                    Very frustrating that as an admin I cannot see what my reports my fellow admins have created and scheduled.  After asking about this on the help chat, I was told the issue is trust and security.  By giving someone Admin status, it means we trust them with those responsibilities. Please change this, it is not a good process to have to bother other users to change a report or change users within a report.
                                  • Automatically CC an address using Zoho CRM Email Templates

                                    Hi all - have searched but can't see a definitive answer. We have built multiple email templates in CRM. Every time we send this we want it to CC a particular address (the same address for every email sent) so that it populates the reply back into our
                                  • Writer update results in BitDefender blocking it as malware

                                    After updating Writer to latest update, Bitdefender blocked the app and writer no longer runs.
                                  • Is there a way to invoke deluge function from within a widget?

                                    Hi! I have custom functions in deluge and I was wondering whether there is any way to call this function through a widget? Something like on click of a button inside a widget, run the deluge custom function. Would this be possible?
                                  • Missing Import Options

                                    Hello, do I miss something or is there no space import option inside of this application? In ClickUp, you can import from every common application. We don't want to go through every page and export them one by one. That wastes time. We want to centralize
                                  • Zoho CRM Portal Field Level Permission Issue

                                    Hi Support Team, I am using the Zoho CRM Portal and configuring field-level editing permissions. However, we are unable to restrict portal users from editing certain fields. We have created a portal and provided View and Edit (Shared Only) access for
                                  • Why am I seeing deleted records in Zoho Analytics syncing with Zoho CRM?

                                    I have done a data sync between Zoho CRM and Zoho Analytics, and the recycle bin is empty. Why do I see deleted leads/deals/contacts in Zoho Analytics if it doesn't exist in Zoho CRM? How can I solve this problem? Thanks
                                  • Custom Fonts in Zoho CRM Template Builder

                                    Hi, I am currently creating a new template for our quotes using the Zoho CRM template builder. However, I noticed that there is no option to add custom fonts to the template builder. It would greatly enhance the flexibility and branding capabilities if
                                  • Introducing the Zoho Projects Learning Space

                                    Every product has its learning curve, and sometimes having a guided path makes the learning experience smoother. With that goal, we introduce a dedicated learning space for Zoho Projects, a platform where you can explore lessons, learn at your own pace,
                                  • All new Address Field in Zoho CRM: maintain structured and accurate address inputs

                                    The address field will be available exclusively for IN DC users. We'll keep you updated on the DC-specific rollout soon. It's currently available for all new sign-ups and for existing Zoho CRM orgs which are in the Professional edition. Latest update
                                  • Collaboration with customers made easy with Zoom Meeting and Zoho Desk integration

                                    Hello everyone! We are happy to announce that you can now integrate your Zoho Desk account with Zoom Meeting. The integration bridges the gap between digital communication and human connection, empowering teams to deliver timely support when it matters
                                  • CRM Canvas - Upload Attachments

                                    I am in the process of changing my screens to Canvas.  On one screen, I have tabs with related lists, one of which is attachments.  There doesn't appear to be a way to upload documents though.  Am I missing something really obvious?  Does anyone have
                                  • TrueSync regularly filling up my local disk

                                    Seems that WorkDrive's TrueSync randomly starts filling up my local hard drive space. None of the folders have been set as "Make Offline" but still it seems to randomly start making file offline. The settings of the app is so minimal and is of no real
                                  • Kaizen #194 : Trigger Client Script via Custom buttons

                                    Hello everyone! Welcome back to another interesting and useful Kaizen post. We know that Client Scripts can be triggered with Canvas buttons and we discussed this with a use case in Kaizen#180. Today, let us discuss how to trigger Client Script when a
                                  • [Webinar] A recap of Zoho Writer in 2025

                                    Hi Zoho Writer users, We're excited to announce Zoho Writer's webinar for January 2026: A recap of Zoho Writer in 2025. This webinar will provide a recap of the features and enhancements we added in 2025 to enhance your productivity. Choose your preferred
                                  • Next Page