Operators
An Operator is a function that acts on two or more values and returns a value. The most commonly used operators are special symbols like + for addition, - for subtraction. The variables that an operator acts on are called operands.
Example:
x+y = 30;
In the above example, + is the operator that adds the two operands x and y together.
Types of Operators
- Arithmetic Operators
- Relational Operators
- Conditional Operators
Arithmetic Operators
An arithmetic operator operates on two numeric values and returns a single numeric value.
Syntax
- <op1> <Operator> <op2>
Where <op1> and <op2> are numeric expressions.
Relational Operators
A relational operator compares two values and returns a Boolean expression (either true or false) depending on the two values' relationship.
Example
- 5 > 4 returns true.
- 233.6 < 94.22 returns false.
Syntax
- <op1> <Operator> <op2>
Conditional Operators
A conditional operator operates on a Boolean expression. You can write complex decision logic by combining relational operators and conditional operators.
Syntax
- <boolean expression> && <boolean expression>
- <boolean expression> || <boolean expression>
- ! <boolean expression>
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