OFFSET

Returns a reference that is a given number of rows and columns away from the specified cell/range.

Syntax

OFFSET(reference; row_offset; col_offset; [new_height]; [new_width])

reference: The starting cell/range from which the given offset row/column is calculated. E.g. A1

row_offset: Number of rows to move. Can contain negative values. E.g. 8

col_offset: Number of columns to move. Can contain negative values. E.g. 1

new_height: Height, in number of rows, of the new reference to return. E.g. 1

new_width: Width, in number of columns, of the new reference to return. E.g. 1

Remarks

The new_height and new_width values, when omitted, take the same value as the given reference range.

Examples

Formula	Result
=OFFSET( A1 ;8;1;1;1)	2467
=OFFSET( A5 ;-1;2;1;1)	$123

Get a hands-on experience of the function in the embedded range below.

Possible Errors

Errors	Meaning
#N/A!	The function could not find the value it was asked to look for. Commonly occurs in VLOOKUP and similar functions.
#NAME!	The function name is incorrect or invalid. The given defined name (if any) is invalid. There is a typo in the defined name used in the function. Double quotes are missing for text values in the function. Colon missing in a cell range reference.
#VALUE!	The given argument's data type is incorrect or invalid. For example, the function =DATE(A1:A3) will return a #VALUE error when a text value is present in the range.
#REF!	The given cell reference is incorrect or invalid. This error may occur when a cell/range has been deleted, moved, or pasted over. The given offset value goes beyond the spreadsheet edges.

Similar Functions

INDEX
MATCH

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