Automating ZDK CLI commands using shell scripting

Automating ZDK CLI commands using shell scripting


Hello everyone,
Welcome back to Kaizen.  ZDK CLI's command-line nature allows you to easily incorporate it within a shell script, to achieve any custom action that you want to execute.  It allows you to execute multiple ZDK CLI commands seamlessly, enhancing productivity.

In this week's Kaizen post, we will discuss a shell script designed to automate the process of pushing locally modified metadata to our CRM environment. Before executing the push operation, ensure that the local metadata is up-to-date and conflicts (same file has been modified in both the local ZDK environment and the remote UI environment) are resolved. To achieve this, we will perform the following steps for files in conflict where manual intervention is required:
  • Retrieve the latest metadata from Zoho CRM to our local environment using zdk org:pull command
  • Address conflicts that may arise during the pull operation using zdk org:pull:resolve command 
  • Update our local directory with the newly pulled file using zdk org:pull:update command
  • Push changes from your local environment to the CRM using zdk org:push command
  • Update local directory and check status of push command using zdk org:push:result command
This script automates the sequential execution of these commands.

Prerequisites
  • ZDK CLI Version 1.0.2-beta
To update ZDK CLI, execute the following command in your terminal


  npm install -g @zohocrm/zdk-cli


This will initiate the installation process for the latest version.

Crafting the Shell Script

 
1.Create a new shell script file zdk_automation.sh in your ZDK project's root directory.
#!/bin/bash
touch stdout.txt
#This script is used to automate ZDK CLI conflict resolve flow
conflict_flag=false
# Clear stdout.txt at the start
> stdout.txt
#Step 1: Initial Push Command
echo "====Start of the script ====" >> stdout.txt
echo "**Executing the initial zdk org:push -j" >> stdout.txt
json_content=$(zdk org:push -j)
echo "Output  $json_content" >> stdout.txt
next_command=$(echo "$json_content" | jq -r '.next_command_sequence // empty')
echo "next_command after initial push  is $next_command">> stdout.txt
# Check if the JSON is valid
if echo "$json_content" | jq empty 2>/dev/null; then
#Step 2: Conflict Detection
    message=$(echo "$json_content" | jq -r '.message')
    echo "message: $message" >>stdout.txt
    if [[ "$message" == *"Merge Conflicts!"* ]]; then
        #Step 3: Resolving Conflicts
        conflict_flag=true
        # Pull changes to the local repository and store the output in a variable
        echo "**Executing zdk org:pull -j" >> stdout.txt
        json_content=$(zdk org:pull -j)
        echo "Output  $json_content" >> stdout.txt
        if echo "$json_content" | jq empty 2>/dev/null; then
            message=$(echo "$json_content" | jq -r '.result')
            echo "message $message" >>stdout.txt
            IFS=$'\n' read -r -d '' -a filenames <<< "$message"
            # Iterate over each filename and execute the resolve command
            for filename in "${filenames[@]}"; do
                echo "**Executing zdk org:pull:resolve for $filename" >> stdout.txt
                # Executing zdk org:pull:resolve 
                json_content=$(zdk org:pull:resolve -f "$filename" -j)
                echo "Output  $json_content" >> stdout.txt
            done
            echo "***Executing zdk org:pull:update" >> stdout.txt
            json_content=$(zdk org:pull:update -j)
            echo "Output  $json_content" >> stdout.txt
        fi
    fi
fi
#Step 4: Second Push Attempt after conflict
if [ "$conflict_flag" = true ]; then
# Push changes to the org and store the output in a variable again
echo "***Executing: zdk org:push -j after conflict resolution" >> stdout.txt
json_content=$(zdk org:push -j)
echo "Output  $json_content" >> stdout.txt
# Extract the line containing "next_command_sequence" from the push output
next_command=$(echo "$json_content" | jq -r '.next_command_sequence')
echo "Next command $next_command " >> stdout.txt
fi
#Step 5: Push result command
# Execute the next command if it exists
counter=0  # Initialize a counter
if [ -n "$next_command" ]; then
    while true; do
    # Execute the command stored in next_command and capture the output
    echo "***Executing: $next_command -j"  >> stdout.txt
    output=$(eval "$next_command -j")
    echo "Output $output" >>stdout.txt
    # Check if the output contains "Process in progress"
    if echo "$output" | grep -q "Process in progress"; then
        echo "Push process in progress. Waiting for 5 seconds..."  >> stdout.txt
        sleep 5  # Wait for 5 seconds
    else
        # If not found, break the loop and handle the output
        echo "Command executed successfully or completed."  >> stdout.txt
        break
    fi
     # Increment the counter
    counter=$((counter + 1))

    # Break the loop after 10 iterations
    if [ "$counter" -ge 10 ]; then
        echo "Maximum number of attempts(10) reached. Exiting the loop." >> stdout.txt
        echo "Try executing $next_command after some time" >> stdout.txt
        break
    fi
done
fi

Explanation of the script

Step 1: Initial Push Command
  • The script starts by executing the zdk org:push -j command. 
  • The commands executed using -j option ensures that the output is in a machine-readable JSON format, which facilitates easier parsing and processing.
  • The conflict_flag is set to false.
Step 2: Conflict Detection
  • The script checks the output for any merge conflicts. 
  • If conflicts are detected, it executes the zdk org:pull -j  command to retrieve the latest changes from the organization. The conflict_flag is set to true.
  • If conflicts are not present, the script proceeds to Step 5: Executing the push:result command.
Step 3: Resolving Conflicts
  • If conflicts are present, the script extracts a list of filenames associated with these conflicts. 
  • It iterates through this list and executes the zdk org:pull:resolve -j command for each filename, allowing for manual resolution of conflicts as needed. 
  • This opens a three-way editor in the browser where the conflicts can be resolved.
Step 4: Second Push Attempt after conflict
  • Once all conflicts are resolved, the script attempts to push any changes back to Zoho CRM by executing the zdk org:push -j command. 
Step 5: Executing push:result command 
  • This command should be followed by zdk org:push:result --jobid {id} command (indicated by a next_command_sequence) which displays the result of the push process with the mentioned job id and updates the local directory. 
  • During this process, if the result is shown as "Process in progress", a subsequent push:result command is required. In this case, the script waits for five seconds before trying again to ensure that operations complete successfully. 

2.Make the script executable
chmod +x zdk_automation.sh

3.Run your script
./zdk_automation.sh & tail -f stdout.txt

Logging ActionsAll actions taken by the script are logged in stdout.txt. This serves as a record for later reference and troubleshooting.







Using ZDK CLI with shell script ensures that your ZDK CLI operations are automated daily, minimizing manual intervention while effectively managing conflicts. 
Notes
For the current beta release, ZDK CLI is exclusively available for Sandbox environment and is not operational in Production environments. 

We hope you found this post useful. We will meet you next week with another interesting topic!
If you have any questions, let us know in the comment section.

Happy Exploring!


    Access your files securely from anywhere

          Zoho Developer Community




                                    Zoho Desk Resources

                                    • Desk Community Learning Series


                                    • Digest


                                    • Functions


                                    • Meetups


                                    • Kbase


                                    • Resources


                                    • Glossary


                                    • Desk Marketplace


                                    • MVP Corner


                                    • Word of the Day



                                        Zoho Marketing Automation


                                                Manage your brands on social media



                                                      Zoho TeamInbox Resources

                                                        Zoho DataPrep Resources



                                                          Zoho CRM Plus Resources

                                                            Zoho Books Resources


                                                              Zoho Subscriptions Resources

                                                                Zoho Projects Resources


                                                                  Zoho Sprints Resources


                                                                    Qntrl Resources


                                                                      Zoho Creator Resources



                                                                          Zoho Campaigns Resources


                                                                            Zoho CRM Resources

                                                                            • CRM Community Learning Series

                                                                              CRM Community Learning Series


                                                                            • Kaizen

                                                                              Kaizen

                                                                            • Functions

                                                                              Functions

                                                                            • Meetups

                                                                              Meetups

                                                                            • Kbase

                                                                              Kbase

                                                                            • Resources

                                                                              Resources

                                                                            • Digest

                                                                              Digest

                                                                            • CRM Marketplace

                                                                              CRM Marketplace

                                                                            • MVP Corner

                                                                              MVP Corner





                                                                                Design. Discuss. Deliver.

                                                                                Create visually engaging stories with Zoho Show.

                                                                                Get Started Now


                                                                                  Zoho Show Resources


                                                                                    Zoho Writer Writer

                                                                                    Get Started. Write Away!

                                                                                    Writer is a powerful online word processor, designed for collaborative work.

                                                                                      Zoho CRM コンテンツ






                                                                                        Nederlandse Hulpbronnen


                                                                                            ご検討中の方





                                                                                                  • Recent Topics

                                                                                                  • Multilingual Newsletter

                                                                                                    Hi, Can Zoho campaign give the possibility to create and send a campaign in English and French, giving the possibility to the person receiving it to switch from default language chosen for a campaign? thnaks
                                                                                                  • Add Comment/Notes to Each Action in Zoho Flow for Internal Documentation

                                                                                                    It would be great if Zoho Flow could introduce a field to every action where we can make an internal note about why we are doing something with a specific action. This is especially helpful if more than one person from the organization handles automation
                                                                                                  • Tip of the week 03 - Sending emails in batches

                                                                                                    Today's marketers not only want their email marketing to be efficient, but also smart. For an email campaign, you may think you have all the essential elements for lead conversion—a big mailing list, an attractive template design, and the most-engaging message content, but after hitting the ‘send’ button, you may not get the expected conversions. Wondering why? Here’s one of the major reasons. Many marketers miss out on sending the email campaign the right way. Did you know that you should not be
                                                                                                  • Sites Speed and Performance Grades

                                                                                                    I noticed that there are no recent inquiries or complaints about load speed or performance issues with Zoho Sites websites. However, I wanted to understand what Zoho has done to ensure that speed remains optimized, images are compressed and lazy loaded,
                                                                                                  • Feature Request - Configurable Payment Icons + Pay Now link in email.

                                                                                                    The PAY NOW buttons (icons) on invoices are really small. It would be great if we could make that a big, colored icon. Better would be to add a button to emails as well. 
                                                                                                  • Survey end date extension

                                                                                                    Hi, Is there any way to extend the end date of my survey? I needed more time in finding respondents that is why I need to extend the end date of my survey. Help. Thanks
                                                                                                  • AI read notes or explanation

                                                                                                    It would be such a great feature to have AI voices be able to read our Notes or Explanation If not having the AI speak the notes at run time, how about a feature where inside of Zoho Show you can have it look at all the notes of all the slides and have
                                                                                                  • Help with technical problem

                                                                                                    Hello, I want to make it so I can say how many days are left until a date is reached, and for it to give me a status on if its VALID, EXPIRED, or ABOUT TO EXPIRE, but the problem I'm having is I want it to be compared to the date every day, not just the
                                                                                                  • Managing Prepaid Hours for Consulting

                                                                                                    We are a consulting firm that bills clients a flat upfront annual fee plus an hourly rate and offer a discount for pre-paying a block of hours. Hours that surpass the pre-paid block are billed monthly at the normal rate. If there are any pre-paid hours remaining at the end of the project they are banked for future use. I'm not seeing a method of doing this in Projects/Books/CRM... thoughts?
                                                                                                  • Email Verification Tool

                                                                                                    Hi there, just came across this tool for Google Sheets https://www.producthunt.com/posts/email-verification-tool-for-google-sheets-2 How would one do to automatically verify/validate email addresses entered on the CRM in a similar way?
                                                                                                  • Get DealID when Deal Created?

                                                                                                    Hi What's the easiest way to grab the DealID when a deal is created?  I want to add it to a custom field on the deal. Thanks
                                                                                                  • ZOHO Widget SDK not loading in html

                                                                                                    I have this code below, I have imported the widgetsdk however I get the error shown in the image, I have tried many different ways of importing and initiating the function ZOHO but nothing is working. can someone explain what I'm doing wrong, if I am
                                                                                                  • Enhancements to Zoho Corp Help Center "Team Requests" View

                                                                                                    Dear Zoho Team, I hope this message finds you well. The ability to view both my tickets and my team’s tickets in the Zoho Corp Help Center is a fantastic feature, especially as the focal point for Zoho in our organization. However, we’ve encountered a
                                                                                                  • Projectwise budget ---

                                                                                                    Can we have a Project wise subject in addition to the Monthly, and quarterly ACCOUNT LEVEL budget?
                                                                                                  • WorkDrive API Documentation

                                                                                                    WorkDrive provides users and developers an extensive set of APIs to help integrate functionalities of Zoho WorkDrive with other Zoho applications and third-party tools. We have published the official WorkDrive API Documentation page for all external users.
                                                                                                  • Error 403: Forbidden When Updating Email Signature via API

                                                                                                    Hi Zoho Desk team, First, congratulations again on the excellent Zoho API. But, I’m encountering an issue while attempting to update an email signature via the API. Whenever I make a request to update the signature, the response returns an HTTP 403 Forbidden
                                                                                                  • Who can see draft replies on tickets?

                                                                                                    We have noticed that we are able to see draft replies made by other agents. Which settings can limit this visibility? It makes sense to me that admins and the agent who created the draft would be able to see the draft, but no one else. How can we make
                                                                                                  • Serious question: Are there actually "solo-preneurs"/small business owners who made Zoho-one work well for them?

                                                                                                    L.S. After already many years of continued struggle with Zoho-One, I am seriously wondering if there are actually solo-preneurs (one person small business owners - without a large, dedicated IT dept.) who got it (Zoho-One) to work well for their businesses.
                                                                                                  • Same phone number for more than one account.

                                                                                                    Hi there, I am a webdeveloper specialising in providing websites, webhosting and email solutions for my customers. I have signed up a number of my customers to Zoho Mail in the past, and a couple of these have grown into a paid package for Zoho CRM. As I am then one setting up and managing their zoho email admin account I run into trouble when registering a new account as my mobile is number already registered towards another account. I have now used up all my mobile phone accounts, my kids accounts,
                                                                                                  • Major iOS issues when accessing forms via the browser

                                                                                                    Hi, We have been using forms for some time, while the office staff are accessing the forms via the app on Android mobiles, we have a fleet of sub contractors that we would not like them having access to the main app as some of the forms are confidential
                                                                                                  • How to Iterate a Function in Zoho Desk Workflow with Delay Between Calls?

                                                                                                    Hi everyone, I’m working on a function in Zoho Desk that searches for a specific ticket record. If the ticket is not found, I need to retry the search multiple times with a delay between each attempt until the ticket is located or a maximum number of
                                                                                                  • Button Display Conditions

                                                                                                    Hi Guys, Is it at all possible to have extra button conditions? Context: We have data in our deals module which has a custom button which converts the deal into contacts + set up relationships between them. At the end of the conversion we set a field
                                                                                                  • Knowledge base: The nitty-gritty of SEO tags

                                                                                                    A well-optimized knowledge base with great SEO can benefit your company by allowing customers to find help articles and support resources using search engines. This enables customers to quickly and efficiently find the information they need without direct
                                                                                                  • Social Media Simplified with Zoho Social: Make the best out of the publishing calendar

                                                                                                    Are you a marketer who likes visualizing your plan of action before you start social media posting? Are you part of a team that works on social media on a rotational basis, so the most important task is to collaborate to avoid overlap and confusion? Or
                                                                                                  • Custom function daily limit and procedural programming

                                                                                                    Dearest Zoho Today, support confirmed that if I call a custom function from another custom function then I will use up two, with regards to my daily limit. A few times, we have blown our daily limit and that means that ordinary business processes don't run for the rest of the day. I have to mop these up the following day and there is no guarantee that I will get it right. Therefore, I can't afford to waste any. Procedural programming has been around for over 50 years now and it greatly simplifies
                                                                                                  • New enhancements: Changing portal users' email addresses and new customization options for templates

                                                                                                    Dear All, Portals have enabled organizations to extend access to various CRM modules to their customers, vendors, partners, and end users, per their business requirements. When a portal is created, an invitation email is sent to portal users with a link
                                                                                                  • Granular Time Frame Settings for Message Deletion and Editing in Zoho Cliq

                                                                                                    Dear Zoho Team, I hope you're doing well. Currently, the settings for message deletion and editing in Zoho Cliq are configured globally under: Admin Panel > Organisation > Configurations > Conversations Delete messages: Time frame to allow message deletion
                                                                                                  • New Built In QR/Barcode Generator Print Settings

                                                                                                    I'm trying out the new QR/Barcode generator field in Creator. I would think most people will want to print these, like I do. I am not seeing any way to control the height or width of the barcode for printing (inside the print/pdf template builder). The
                                                                                                  • Zoho One. Client Script

                                                                                                    Hi, I would like to know if the Client Script feature is available in Zoho One. If it's, how can I enable it?
                                                                                                  • Calendar View for Zoho Tickets

                                                                                                    Is there a way to view your tickets with due dates on a calendar view? I can not find a way to merge my Zoho Calendar and Tickets. This would be extremely helpful to my team.
                                                                                                  • Delete / Modify Default Career Site - Zoho Recruit

                                                                                                    Hello, It would be very useful if we could delete a default career site or change which of our career site is the default. Our Career site was created when there were issues with Zoho Recruit creating English CTA buttons on French Career sites. The only
                                                                                                  • Is it possible to hide Developer Space for all user in Zoho Projects

                                                                                                    Hello! I am Zoho admin in a company and we want to use Zoho Project to manage projects, but after a few days of testing we are not able to "hide" the Developer Space from all kind of users except the admin. To sum up, I want to hide this for all users.
                                                                                                  • Introducing automation and utility conversations in WhatsApp marketing

                                                                                                    We’re excited to announce the addition of two new features to our WhatsApp integration: Automation and Utility conversations. These enhancements will allow you to streamline your marketing efforts and engage with your customers more effectively by automating
                                                                                                  • Você já viu os cursos do Zoho Mind?

                                                                                                    Pessoal, Tem uma plataforma da Zoho chamada Zoho Mind, muito interessante os cursos e vídeos tutoriais que lá possui. Para a turma do Zoho Creator, tem uma dica de Buscar dados em Formulário, segue o link e clique em Zoho Creator. https://www.zohomind.com.br/#/videostutoriais
                                                                                                  • Como gerar gatilhos para pagamento de impostos no Zoho Books?

                                                                                                    Olá Pessoal, boa tarde! Gostaria de saber como vocês estão escriturando os impostos a pagar no Zoho Books. Vi que temos a opção de Bills, porém se eu escriturar nesta aba do Zoho Books para gerar lembretes de tempo de vencimento por exemplo vai refletir
                                                                                                  • Subform Time field to string.

                                                                                                    Good afternoon All. I have a Subform 'Delivery_Receiving_Hours' that captures Day (Dropdown), Time_Open (Time), and Time_Close (Time). I need to capture this data and send it to a multiline field in the CRM. The code, posted below, below will capture
                                                                                                  • Data export

                                                                                                    I need to export our customer's data and projects' data for our purpose but am unable to export full data i only get around 3160 projects and around 2k customer can you please help me to get full data, please
                                                                                                  • Zoho Marketing Plus : Un outil tout-en-un pour la création de pages, la collaboration et la gestion du calendrier marketing

                                                                                                    Nous sommes ravis de vous présenter trois nouvelles fonctionnalités puissantes de Zoho Marketing Plus s’enrichit désormais d’un page web (l'éditeur de pages), qui vous permet de créer des pages attrayantes et à fort taux de conversion pour vos campagnes
                                                                                                  • Grouping payments to match deposits

                                                                                                    Is there a way to group multiple invoice payments together so they match credit card batches and grouped deposits in the bank account? Basically, we are creating invoices for each of our transactions, and applying a payment to each of the invoices. Our payments are either credit cards or checks. We want to be able to group payments together so when our bank account reflects a credit card batch made up of many transactions, or the deposit we took to the bank that has multiple checks from different
                                                                                                  • Employees can not add some expenses suddenly

                                                                                                    Zoho expense was working fine and whenever there was a new merchant, it would automatically add and also the same auto added in Zoho Books (due to merchant-vendor sync) untill now. From today, it is having problems in searching the existing vendors and
                                                                                                  • Next Page