Kaizen #20 - Node JS SDK

Kaizen #20 - Node JS SDK

Hello everyone!
Welcome to another week of Kaizen!
In today's post, we will discuss the Node JS SDK.

What is the Node JS SDK for Zoho CRM?
Node JS SDK allows you to create client Node JS applications that you can integrate with Zoho CRM, effortlessly. It serves as a wrapper for the REST APIs, thus making it easier to use the services of Zoho CRM.

What can you do with the Node JS SDK?
  • Exchange data between Zoho CRM and the client application where the CRM entities are modelled as functions.
  • Authenticate your application easily every time you sync data between Zoho CRM and your application, as the SDK takes care of generating the access/refresh tokens automatically.
How to start using the Node JS SDK?
Follow the below steps:
  • Step-1: Register your application (Self Client or Web-based client)
  • Step-2: Install the SDK
  • Step-3: Import the SDK in your project
  • Step-4: Initialize the SDK
    4.a. Choose the token persistence method
    4.b. Setup the configuration files or dictionary
    4.c. Generate the tokens
  • Step-5: Connect to Zoho CRM through the available functions

Let us now discuss these steps in detail.

Step-1: Register your application
All the Zoho CRM APIs are authenticated by the OAuth2.0 standards. It is mandatory to authenticate your application with Zoho.
You can register your application either as a Self Client (single user app) or a web-based app (multiple users app).

1.a. Self Client
  • Go to https://api-console.zoho.com.
  • Click ADD CLIENT
  • Choose the Client Type as Self Client, and click CREATE.
  • You will receive a client ID and a client secret upon successful registration.


1.b. Web-based Client
  • Go to https://api-console.zoho.com.
  • Click ADD CLIENT
  • Choose the client as Web based and click CREATE NOW.
  • Specify the client name, homepage URL of your application's UI, and a redirect URI to which you want to redirect the users after they grant consent to your application.
  • Click CREATE. Your Client ID and Client Secret will be displayed.


Step-2: Install the SDK
You can install the Node JS SDK through npm package manager. Run the below command.

npm install zcrmsdk

Run the below command to update your SDK to the latest version.

npm install --upgrade zcrmsdk
After the installation, a package named 'zcrmsdk' will be created in the node modules folder in your machine.

Step-3: Import the SDK in your project
Use the below statement in your code to import the downloaded SDK.

var ZCRMRestClient = require('zcrmsdk')

Step-4: Initialize the SDK 
Initializing the SDK involves the following steps.
  • Step 4.a - Choosing the token persistence method
  • Step 4.b - Setting up the oauth and configuration properties files
  • Step 4.c - Generating the tokens

4.a. Token Persistence
Your application should retain tokens (grant, access, and refresh tokens) to automate the process of data sync between your Node JS application and Zoho CRM.

You can choose to persist (store) the tokens in two ways.
      a. MySQL Persistence (default)
      b. Custom DB Persistence

a. MySQL Persistence
When you want to store the tokens in the MySQL DB, include the following keys in the configuration.properties file (discussed in the next section) or the configuration JSON array, along with other mandatory keys.

username=mysql_username
password=mysql_password

Note
When you use MySQL persistence, ensure that
  • MySQL runs in the same machine serving at the mentioned port (by default 3306).
  • There is a database named zohooauth.
  • There is a table name oauthtokens with the columns useridentifier (varchar(100)), accesstoken (varchar(100)), refreshtoken (varchar(100)) and expirytime (bigint).
b. Custom DB Persistence
To use custom DB persistence, you must write a custom implementation of the following functions:
  • getOAuthTokens() - This method returns the user identifier, access and refresh tokens, and their respective expiry time.
  • saveOAuthTokens(token_obj) - This method saves the access and refresh tokens, their respective expiry time. This method is called when you generate the access token through the grant token or the refresh token.
  • updateOAuthTokens(token_obj) - This method updates the access token and the expiry time every time an access token is refreshed. This method is called when the access token expires.

Include the absolute path of the file that contains the above methods in the following key of the configuration.properties file.

api.tokenmanagement=absolute_path_to _the_custom_implementation

The below images contain a sample of the custom implementation of the above three methods. You can find the code for the same as an attachment to this post.
This implementation of custom persistence creates a token file named zcrm_oauthtokens.txt and this file will contain the below keys with their values.

{"tokens": [{"access_token":"1000.xxxxx","expires_in":1582804396157,"user_identifier":"Patricia.boyle@abc.com","refresh_token":"xxx"}]}
getOAuthTokens()


updateOAuthTokens()


saveOAuthTokens()


Note
  • While updating the tokens, the next execution happens irrespective of the response. So, you must exercise care to handle this in your module.
  • All methods must return a Promise.
4.b. Configuration
You can set the configuration details in property files (oauth_configuration.properties and configuration.properties) or pass the details during run time as JSON key-value pairs.

oauth_configuration.properties
This file must contain the below client details.

[zoho]
crm.iamurl=accounts.zoho.com
crm.clientid=1000.xxxxxxx.6WJ
crm.clientsecret=99xxxxx0e16
crm.redirecturl=https://www.zoho.com

Where,
  • crm.iamurl - The domain-specific accounts URL from which you generate the grant token (authorization code). Possible domains are accounts.zoho.com (US), accounts.zoho.eu (EU), accounts.zoho.in (India), accounts.zoho.com.cn(China), accounts.zoho.com.au (Australia). The default value is accounts.zoho.com.
  • crm.clientid, crm.clientsecret - The client ID and client secret, respectively, you received while registering your application.
  • crm.redirecturl - The redirect URI you specified while registering your client. For self client apps, you can specify a dummy value for this key.
configuration.properties

This file must contain the below details.

[crm]
api.url=www.zohoapis.com
api.user_identifier=p.boyle@abc.com
[customDB]//If you want to use custom DB persistence
api.tokenmanagement=
[mysql]//If you want to use MySQL DB persistence
username=*****
password=*****

Where,
  • api.url - The domain-specific URL from which your app must make API calls to Zoho CRM. Possible URLs are www.zohoapis.com (US), www.zohoapis.eu (EU), www.zohoapis.in (India), www.zohoapis.com.cn(China), www.zohoapis.com.au (Australia). The default value is www.zohoapis.com.
  • api.user_identifier - The email ID of the current user.
  • api.tokenmanagement - The absolute or relative path to the file that contains the token storage mechanism. This key is mandatory for custom DB persistence.
  • username, password - The MySQL username and password, respectively. These keys are mandatory for MySQL DB persistence.
Note
Both these files must be placed under the resources folder of your project.

Config JSON Array
Instead of specifying the configuration details in properties files, you can choose to pass the details to the SDK during run time as JSON key-value pairs, as shown below.

var ZCRMRestClient = require('zcrmsdk');
var configJson={
        "client_id":"{client_id}",//mandatory
        "client_secret":"{client_secret}",//mandatory
        "redirect_uri":"{redirect_url}",//mandatory
        "user_identifier":"{user_identifier}",
        "mysql_username":"{mysql_username}",//optional ,"root" is default value
        "mysql_password":"{mysql_password}",//optional ,"" is default value
        "base_url":"{api_base_url}",//optional ,"www.zohoapis.com" is default value
        "iamurl":"{accounts_url}",//optional ,"accounts.zoho.com" is default value
        "version":"{api_version}",//optional ,"v2" is default value
        "tokenmanagement":"{token_management_module}"//optional ,mysql module is default
}
ZCRMRestClient.initialize(configJson).then(function()
{
//do whatever required after initialize
})

Now that you have created and registered your app with Zoho, you must authenticate it. 

4.c. Generating the tokens
As the V2 Zoho CRM APIs follow the OAuth2.0 protocol, it is mandatory to authorize the OAuth2.0 app before using the SDK functions with an access token.
You can generate an access token from a grant token.
You can generate the grant token in two ways based on the type of client.

For Self Client Applications
  • Log in to Zoho and go to Zoho Developer Console.
  • Select your Self Client.
  • Provide the necessary scopes separated by commas, along with the scope aaaserver.profile.READ
  • Select the Time Duration from the drop-down. This is the time the grant token is valid for.
  • Provide a description for the scopes. Click GENERATE.
  • Copy the grant token.
For Web-based Applications
It is the responsibility of your client app to generate the grant token for the users trying to login.
Your Application's UI must have the Login with Zoho option to open the grant token URL of Zoho, which would prompt for the user's OAuth2.0 authorization.
Upon the successful login of the user, the grant token will be sent as a parameter to your registered redirect URL.

Generating an access token from the grant token
Use the below code snippet in your main class.

ZCRMRestClient.generateAuthTokens(user_identifier,grant_token).then(function(auth_response){
console.log("access token :"+auth_response.access_token);
console.log("refresh token :"+auth_response.refresh_token);
console.log("expires in :"+auth_response.expires_in);
});

Note
  • The code snippet to generate the access token from the grant token is valid only once per grant token. If the grant token expires before you generate the access token, you must generate a new grant token only.
  • Generating access and refresh tokens is a one-time process. After the tokens are generated the first time, the SDK persists them based on the keys defined in the configuration dictionary or the properties file, and refreshes the access token as and when required.

Step-5: Connect to Zoho CRM through the available methods

Here is a sample to insert a lead. You can find the code for this sample in the attachment.



The isTokenGenerated Method

You need to add this method to check if the access token has already been generated or not. It returns a Boolean value.

true - The access token has already been generated. 
false - The access token has not been generated previously, thus, it shifts the control to the code snippet that leads to access token generation.

For more sample codes, refer to REST API samples.


We hope you found this post useful. Stay tuned for more!
Cheers!




    Access your files securely from anywhere







                            Zoho Developer Community




                                                  • Desk Community Learning Series


                                                  • Digest


                                                  • Functions


                                                  • Meetups


                                                  • Kbase


                                                  • Resources


                                                  • Glossary


                                                  • Desk Marketplace


                                                  • MVP Corner


                                                  • Word of the Day


                                                  • Ask the Experts



                                                            • Sticky Posts

                                                            • Kaizen #222 - Client Script Support for Notes Related List

                                                              Hello everyone! Welcome to another week of Kaizen. The final Kaizen post of the year 2025 is here! With the new Client Script support for the Notes Related List, you can validate, enrich, and manage notes across modules. In this post, we’ll explore how
                                                            • Kaizen #217 - Actions APIs : Tasks

                                                              Welcome to another week of Kaizen! In last week's post we discussed Email Notifications APIs which act as the link between your Workflow automations and you. We have discussed how Zylker Cloud Services uses Email Notifications API in their custom dashboard.
                                                            • Kaizen #216 - Actions APIs : Email Notifications

                                                              Welcome to another week of Kaizen! For the last three weeks, we have been discussing Zylker's workflows. We successfully updated a dormant workflow, built a new one from the ground up and more. But our work is not finished—these automated processes are
                                                            • Kaizen #152 - Client Script Support for the new Canvas Record Forms

                                                              Hello everyone! Have you ever wanted to trigger actions on click of a canvas button, icon, or text mandatory forms in Create/Edit and Clone Pages? Have you ever wanted to control how elements behave on the new Canvas Record Forms? This can be achieved
                                                            • Kaizen #142: How to Navigate to Another Page in Zoho CRM using Client Script

                                                              Hello everyone! Welcome back to another exciting Kaizen post. In this post, let us see how you can you navigate to different Pages using Client Script. In this Kaizen post, Need to Navigate to different Pages Client Script ZDKs related to navigation A.


                                                            Manage your brands on social media



                                                                  Zoho TeamInbox Resources



                                                                      Zoho CRM Plus Resources

                                                                        Zoho Books Resources


                                                                          Zoho Subscriptions Resources

                                                                            Zoho Projects Resources


                                                                              Zoho Sprints Resources


                                                                                Qntrl Resources


                                                                                  Zoho Creator Resources



                                                                                      Zoho CRM Resources

                                                                                      • CRM Community Learning Series

                                                                                        CRM Community Learning Series


                                                                                      • Kaizen

                                                                                        Kaizen

                                                                                      • Functions

                                                                                        Functions

                                                                                      • Meetups

                                                                                        Meetups

                                                                                      • Kbase

                                                                                        Kbase

                                                                                      • Resources

                                                                                        Resources

                                                                                      • Digest

                                                                                        Digest

                                                                                      • CRM Marketplace

                                                                                        CRM Marketplace

                                                                                      • MVP Corner

                                                                                        MVP Corner









                                                                                          Design. Discuss. Deliver.

                                                                                          Create visually engaging stories with Zoho Show.

                                                                                          Get Started Now


                                                                                            Zoho Show Resources

                                                                                              Zoho Writer

                                                                                              Get Started. Write Away!

                                                                                              Writer is a powerful online word processor, designed for collaborative work.

                                                                                                Zoho CRM コンテンツ



                                                                                                  Nederlandse Hulpbronnen


                                                                                                      ご検討中の方




                                                                                                              • Recent Topics

                                                                                                              • Batch/lot # and Storage bin location

                                                                                                                Hi I want to ask for a feature on Zoho inventory I own a warehouse and I've gone through different management software solutions with no luck until I found Zoho, it has been a game changer for my business with up to the minute information, I'm extremely happy with it. It's almost perfect. And I say Almost because the only thing missing for me (and I'm sure I'm not alone) is the need of being able to identify the lot number of my inventory and where it is located in the warehouse. Due to the nature
                                                                                                              • ZOHO BOOKS - RECEIVING MORE ITEMS THAN ORDERED

                                                                                                                Hello, When trying to enter a vendor's bill that contains items with bigger quantity than ordered in the PO (it happens quite often) - The system would not let us save the bill and show this error: "Quantity recorded cannot be more than quantity ordered." 
                                                                                                              • Refresh frequency

                                                                                                                Dear Zoho Team, I really, truly appreciate that Zoho Books gets frequent updates. As a matter of fact this is how a good SaaS company should stay on top. However, I feel that I have to hit refresh almost every day. This was exciting at the beginning but
                                                                                                              • Refund

                                                                                                                My plan expired today, and I updated my payment details with a new credit card. At the same time, I wanted to downgrade, but the system wouldn’t allow the downgrade until the payment details were updated. As a result, I was charged for the same plan before
                                                                                                              • Calling Function via REST API with API Key gives 401 using Zoho Developer

                                                                                                                Hi, I created a couple of functions using the one month trial of Enterprise edition, which I was able to call using the API Key method from Postman and from an external site. Now that my trial has expired, I have created the same functions in the Developer
                                                                                                              • Error due to - 'Internal Exception' when uploading Sign-generated PDF file to workdrive via Deluge in Zoho CRM

                                                                                                                Hi I wasnt getting this error a few days ago and my code had not changed, so I'm wondering if there's a Zoho bug somewhere? I am downloading a PDF file from a Zoho Sign url using invokeurl and then uploading it to a Workdrive folder using zoho.workdrive.uploadFile.
                                                                                                              • Embed CRM record images in email templates

                                                                                                                I have email templates that I want to embed dynamic images in their body - not as an attachment. For the context, the image is a QR code individual to each contact. So there are couple of challenges for which I think there is no solution in CRM: 1/ I
                                                                                                              • Assign multiple departments to multiple helpcenters

                                                                                                                Hi there! I have a reseller company for a software and I'm using Zoho Desk as my helpcenter and ticket management system. The software is great and I would like to make a suggestion! With multi-branding activated, your departments that visible in help
                                                                                                              • Zoho Desk Training

                                                                                                                Hello, We've had Zoho desk for a while now, but we run into issues occasionally, and I was wondering if there was a customer who currently uses it and really enjoys the functionality, that would be wiling to chat with us?
                                                                                                              • PO Based Advance payment to Vendor

                                                                                                                We recommend to introduce a provision at PO to make advance payment to vendors and auto apply that advance paid later at the time of Vendor Bill submission for that PO. This will help us track PO-wise Total Payments.
                                                                                                              • How to get Quickbooks Desktop Info into Zoho?

                                                                                                                Our team has used Quickbooks desktop for years and is looking at switching to Zoho books in 2026. I want to bring all old sales history over since we use Zoho CRM. I can export Item sales history and generic sales orders from Quickbooks desktop. How do
                                                                                                              • ZeptoMail API Request

                                                                                                                We tried to send mail using ZeptoMail using Django. Following is my payload {'from': {'address': 'abc@abc.com'}, 'to': [{'email_address': {'address': 'xyz@xyz.in', 'name': 'Bhavik'}}], 'subject': 'Report Name', 'htmlbody': '<p>Test</p>'} Following is
                                                                                                              • Mass import of documents into Zoho Writer

                                                                                                                I'm using Google's word processor at the moment but feel that Zoho does a better job (on the online apps market). Iwant to move my documents (about 50-70) to Zoho but it seems to me that I have to import them seperately. Is it already possible to upload several documents at a time or is this a forthcoming feature? Cheers Rolli :?:
                                                                                                              • Add home page or dashboard in CRM customer portal

                                                                                                                is it possible to add home page or dashboard in CRM customer portal?
                                                                                                              • User Tips: How to change the the label display name of a system defined field

                                                                                                                Most users know how to change field label names via Settings > Modules & Fields but if you want to change the name of a system defined field you can’t as there is no “edit properties” option.  However with a simple hack you can edit any system defined
                                                                                                              • Search not working!

                                                                                                                I have items in my notebook tagged but when I search for a tag nothing comes up! Any fix for this?
                                                                                                              • Zoho CRM Community Digest - October 2025 | Part 1

                                                                                                                Hello Everyone! Here's a quick recap of first two weeks of October! Product Updates: Zoho CRM Android App Update: Surveys, Blueprints, and Smarter Mobile Features! Zoho CRM’s Android app just got a useful upgrade. You can now share records, upload your
                                                                                                              • Automate onboarding emails with CRM Workflow and Accounts module

                                                                                                                We’re a B2B SaaS company selling to public-sector organisations. Each organisation is stored as an Account in Zoho CRM, and each organisation typically has multiple associated Contacts. Our backend syncs product-usage data (setup status, user activity,
                                                                                                              • Important update: Enhanced security measures for account operations in Zoho Cliq

                                                                                                                Greetings from the Zoho Cliq team! We’d like to share an important security update that has an influence on some admin actions such as password reset, MFA reset, and MFA backup code generation. What’s changing? With our latest security enhancements, these
                                                                                                              • Sales Receipts Duplicating when I run reports why and how do we rectify this and any other report if this happens

                                                                                                                find attached extract of my report
                                                                                                              • No Functional Autosave or Manual Save Button

                                                                                                                Application : Zoho Notebook So I wanted to try Zoho Notebook(On Ubuntu) as an application, I installed the application and went solving my LeetCode problems visually(Drawing mode), at one point the app just stopped saving anything... Every time I tried
                                                                                                              • Enterprise subscription support

                                                                                                                My organization sells subscription services to enterprise customers, which is a different model from the consumer subscription model that Zoho Billing has been designed to support and I beleve this capability should be added. An enterprise subscription
                                                                                                              • Issue with Creator's IF logic

                                                                                                                Hi, I found the following code produces unexpected results: if(-1.0 < 0.0000000) {       info "True"; } else {       info "False"; } if(-1.0 < 0.000000) {       info "True"; } else {       info "False"; } The output returned is: False True However, the
                                                                                                              • Need option to send Package PDF in shipment email (Shipment PDF is missing Lot info)

                                                                                                                Is there any way to automatically attach the Package PDF instead of (or alongside) the Shipment PDF in the notification emails? We really need this feature because the default Shipment PDF creates a blind spot for our customers. It does not display Batch/Lot
                                                                                                              • zoho creator view is not present in the workspace and blank reports

                                                                                                                Hi Support,  Users who have "write" permissions keep getting this error for all of our embedded reports all of a sudden. See screen shot below: Meanwhile, my developer permissions account sees a blank screen in view and edit mode as shown in the screenshots
                                                                                                              • Customize portal email template

                                                                                                                Can i fetch only first name of the user in portal email template instead of the below code Hi ${User.FULL_NAME}
                                                                                                              • Can't we let users decide which options they'd like to add at embed widget?

                                                                                                                It seems embed widget DOES NOT offer a feature, where users can choose options upon subscribing plans. What Zoho has instead, is that admins have to manually create plan with options. How come no one in Zoho dev team never raised issue about usability
                                                                                                              • Reupload and rename from one field to another field (file upload)

                                                                                                                Hi Everyone, Sorry, i have question to use invoke url for rename and reupload attachments file to another field. Tested on development mode. Zoho C6. Refer to https://www.zoho.com/creator/help/api/v2/upload-file.html look my error notification. Does anyone
                                                                                                              • Printing Multi-Page Reports (PDF Export)

                                                                                                                Hi, I am moving a report from Google's Looker Studio to Zoho Analytics and trying to reproduce the Looker page by page dashboard editing experience. With Google, what you see is what you get when you print to PDF. But I can't seem to create the same experience
                                                                                                              • I NEED TO NUMBER TO TEXT NO HERE

                                                                                                                =NUMBERTEXT NEEED
                                                                                                              • Error: View is not present in the workspace

                                                                                                                When saving a dashboard, user receives a popup with the following error. "View is not present in the workspace" What does this mean or refer to? There is no further insight given.
                                                                                                              • Dear Zoho CEO: Business Growth is about how you prioritise!

                                                                                                                All of us in business know that when you get your priorities right, your business grows. Zoho CRM and Zoho Books are excellent products, but sadly, Zoho Inventory continues to lag behind. Just this morning, I received yet another one-sided email about
                                                                                                              • Bin Locations

                                                                                                                Dear all, I am wondering if someone has the ability to develop the bin locations option for zoho inventory (integrated with zoho books) Regards, Ryan
                                                                                                              • Create and populate a record in an instant: Introducing zero-shot field prompting to Zia's ICR

                                                                                                                A couple of months ago, we upgraded our in-house AI image detection and validation tool, Zia Vision, with intelligent character recognition (ICR). By training Zia with sample images, you could create and enrich CRM records with data extracted from standard
                                                                                                              • How to Prevent Users From Skipping LMS Videos in Zoho People

                                                                                                                How to Prevent Users From Skipping LMS Videos in Zoho People Hello Zoho Developers, In this blog, we will quickly look at how you can stop users from skipping or fast-forwarding videos in Zoho People LMS. Zoho People provides a feature called Disable
                                                                                                              • [Integration Edition] Deluge Learning Series – Custom API with Deluge | November 2025

                                                                                                                We’re excited to conclude this four-month Integration Edition of the Deluge Learning Series: Session 1 – Integrating Zoho Apps with Deluge Using Built-In Integration Tasks Session 2 – Integrating Zoho Apps with Deluge Using invokeURL and invokeAPI Session
                                                                                                              • Tips for Organizing Workflows and Improving Team Coordination in Zoho

                                                                                                                Hi everyone, I’m looking for some general advice on how different teams are organizing their daily work within Zoho’s apps. Our team recently expanded, and we’re trying to streamline how tasks, discussions, and documents are shared so everything stays
                                                                                                              • Prevent user from viewing all records?

                                                                                                                I have a report that is meant to be used by vendors to view only the records that are assigned to them. All the vendor information is stored in a separate application, so I need to call a function to get the current user's ID (not the zoho user ID). The report settings criteria doesn't support using function calls, so instead I'm embedding the report in an html page like this: if (thisapp.Global.CurrentUserIs("Vendor")) {       personID = common.getLoggedInPersonID();       query = "Assigned_Vendor.ID="
                                                                                                              • Zoho Site pages not displaying in iframes

                                                                                                                I simply want to show a Zoho Site page inside an iframe on another non Zoho website. When testing this across many browsers, the iframe content simply does not appear. IE reports that the host does not allow their content to be displayed in iframes. Very disappointing. Is there a way around this please? Here is the URL of the page I would like to appear in an iframe. http://ips-properties-to-rent.zohosites.com
                                                                                                              • Zoho Inventory as connector in Zoho Creator

                                                                                                                Hello, It doesn't appear that Zoho Inventory is one of the many built in connectors in Zoho Creator? I see that there are non-Zoho inventory applications that have built in connectors such as Cin7, which leads me to believe that I'm missing something
                                                                                                              • Next Page