Kaizen #22 - Connections in Zoho CRM

Kaizen #22 - Connections in Zoho CRM

Hello everyone!

Welcome back to another post in the Kaizen series!
This week, we will discuss Connections in Zoho CRM.

In this post, we will discuss the following:
  1. What are connections?
  2. Authentication types
  3. Creating a connection
  4. Using a connection

1. What are Connections?
A Connection (or a connector) is a simple authentication mechanism to connect your Zoho CRM account with a third-party app. 
 
Zoho provides default integration support to a wide range of apps like core Google services (Contacts, Calendar, and Google Ads) and Microsoft software (MS Office, MS Outlook, etc).
However, there is no default integration with third party services like PandaDoc, SignEasy etc,. In these cases, you can use a connector to expand Zoho's third-party support. Connectors use the OAuth 2.0 or other authentication types to facilitate this integration.

You can use connections to invoke any third-party apps' REST APIs and get access to the authenticated data through your functions or widgets.

Zoho provides more than 20 connections to the most popular third-party apps, out of the box. You can also create your own connection and integrate your app with Zoho CRM.

2. Authentication types
Since different services have different methods of authentication for their service, Connections are equipped with four different modes of authentication.
      a. Basic Authentication
      b. API Key
      c. OAuth 1.0
      d. OAuth 2.0

a. Basic Authentication
This is the authentication method where the user's username and password are sent in the header, form data, or the query string in the format username:password. This method uses the Base64 encoding standard to encode the username and password.

b. API Key
This is a token that the client provides that you can send in the query string or in the header. The API key is unique to every user and stays the same for that user as long as the user uses the service.

c. OAuth 1.0
This method uses a Request Token and an Access Token to get access to the resources on the resource server. The access token does not expire until the user revokes it.

d. OAuth 2.0
This method provides an app limited access by providing an access token only to specific resources. The access token is valid only for an hour.

3. Creating a Connection
To create a new connection,
  1. Go to Setup > Developer Space > Connections
  2. Click Get Started. The Create Connection page opens.
  3. The Pick your Service tab lists all the connections that are already available. Choose the one that meets your needs.
  4. If any third-party app is not listed under this tab, you can add a new service under the Custom Service tab.
  5. For already existing services (under the Pick Your Service tab),
    a. Select the service of your choice.
    b. Enter the details of the connection such as the
    name and choose the scope you require from the list.
    c. Click
    Create and Connect. The below image shows a sample connection created for the YouTube app, and you can use the code shown in the box to invoke the YouTube APIs.
  6. For a new service (services not listed under the Pick Your Service tab),
    a. Click the Custom Service tab.
    b. Enter the name of the service and choose the authentication type that the third-party service supports.
    c. For services that use the OAuth1.0 or OAuth2.0 protocol, enter the following details:
    Client ID and Secret you obtained from the third-party service.
    The URLs to obtain the request token and the access token (OAuth1.0).
    The URLs to obtain the access token and refresh token (OAuth 2.0).
    You must obtain these details from the third-party service's documentation.
    The below image shows a sample connection created for the third-party service "SignEasy".

  7. Enter the name of the connection and the required scope.
  8. Click Create and Connect.
  9. The connection will be created and the summary will be displayed.
    The system also displays the code you must use in a function to invoke the connection.
    The below image shows the sample connection created for the third-party service "SignEasy". You can use the code in the box to use the APIs of SignEasy.
  10. Where, 
    url: The URL that you can obtain from the third-party service.
    type: The HTTP request method (GET, POST, PUT, or DELETE) that the request performs.
    parameters: The parameters that the function uses to replace the dynamic values present in the API with user-specific values.

4. Using a Connection
After creating a connection, you can use them in functions to invoke them.

Let us consider a case where you want to send out newsletters through a MailChimp campaign to the contacts stored in Zoho CRM. Before you can send them the newsletters, you want to obtain their consent through a consent form stored in Google Drive. 
Here, you must establish a connection between MailChimp and Google Drive and have the consent form as a button in the View page of the Contacts module in CRM.
You can choose to place this widget as a button in the View page of a contact. When the CRM user (an agent) clicks this button, the Consent form widget opens where the agent fills the details of the user.
This triggers the function where an email is sent to the customer. When the customer grants consent, the details of that contact are added to the MailChimp campaign list.

Simply put, you must
      a. Establish a connection between Google Drive and MailChimp.
      b. Write a function to call the APIs of both these apps.
      c. Make the function available as an API.
      d. Create a widget and invoke the function.

Let us now see these steps in detail.

a. Establish a connection between Google Drive and MailChimp

Follow the steps in the "Create a Connection" section, and create connections for Google Drive and MailChimp.





b. Write the function code
  1. Go to Setup > Developer Space > Functions > +New Function.
  2. Enter details like the function name, display name, description, and choose the function category (Standalone, in our case).
  3. Write the code in the console as shown below. You can find the code as an attachment to this post.
    What does this sample function do?
    a. Invokes the MailChimp API.
    b. Checks for the Campaign ID.
    c. Checks for the email address. If the email already exists on the campaign list, throws the message "The member has already subscribed to the newsletter." Otherwise, adds the email to the campaign list.
    d. Invokes the Google Drive API to get the link of the Consent form.
    e. If the consent form exists on Google Drive, sends the form to the email address.
    e. If the form does not exist, throws the error "No document found".


  4. This function takes the following parameters
    listId (string) - The Campaign ID from MailChimp,
    emailAddress (string) - The email ID of the contact you want to send the newsletter to,
    extraDetails (string) - To capture any extra information about the contact after they grant consent such as the mobile number, address etc.
  5. Click Save and Execute. Provide the listId, emailAddress, and extraDetails to check if the function works as expected.
  6. Click Close.

c. Make the function available as an API
  1. Go to Setup > Developer Space > Functions.
  2. Choose the required function and click the Settings icon. Select REST API.
  3. Enable the OAuth2.0 and API key sliders and click Save.
  4. The function is now available as an API. You can use the URL as a webhook to trigger the function or use the API name of the function in your code to trigger it.
For more details about functions, refer to this post.

d. Create a widget and invoke the function
Since the function is now available as an API, you can use it in any widget and trigger the function based on your needs.
The HTML and the script for the below consent form is attached to this post.
You can also write your own implementation of the widget. Refer to this page to know how.

What does the sample widget code do?
a. The HTML renders the widget.
b. When the user hits the "Subscribe" button, the script invokes the connection and calls the above function (4.b.3) via JavaScript.



We hope you found this post useful. Stay tuned for more!

Cheers!


    Access your files securely from anywhere







                            Zoho Developer Community





                                                  Use cases

                                                  Make the most of Zoho Desk with the use cases.

                                                   
                                                    

                                                  eBooks

                                                  Download free eBooks and access a range of topics to get deeper insight on successfully using Zoho Desk.

                                                   
                                                    

                                                  Videos

                                                  Watch comprehensive videos on features and other important topics that will help you master Zoho Desk.

                                                   
                                                    

                                                  Webinar

                                                  Sign up for our webinars and learn the Zoho Desk basics, from customization to automation and more

                                                   
                                                    
                                                  • Desk Community Learning Series


                                                  • Meetups


                                                  • Ask the Experts


                                                  • Kbase


                                                  • Resources


                                                  • Glossary


                                                  • Desk Marketplace


                                                  • MVP Corner




                                                            • Sticky Posts

                                                            • Kaizen #197: Frequently Asked Questions on GraphQL APIs

                                                              🎊 Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – We want to hear from you! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.
                                                            • Kaizen #198: Using Client Script for Custom Validation in Blueprint

                                                              Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – 1 More to the Big Two-Oh-Oh! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.
                                                            • Celebrating 200 posts of Kaizen! Share your ideas for the milestone post

                                                              Hello Developers, We launched the Kaizen series in 2019 to share helpful content to support your Zoho CRM development journey. Staying true to its spirit—Kaizen Series: Continuous Improvement for Developer Experience—we've shared everything from FAQs
                                                            • Kaizen #193: Creating different fields in Zoho CRM through API

                                                              🎊 Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – We want to hear from you! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.
                                                            • Client Script | Update - Introducing Commands in Client Script!

                                                              Have you ever wished you could trigger Client Script from contexts other than just the supported pages and events? Have you ever wanted to leverage the advantage of Client Script at your finger tip? Discover the power of Client Script - Commands! Commands


                                                            Manage your brands on social media



                                                                  Zoho TeamInbox Resources



                                                                      Zoho CRM Plus Resources

                                                                        Zoho Books Resources


                                                                          Zoho Subscriptions Resources

                                                                            Zoho Projects Resources


                                                                              Zoho Sprints Resources


                                                                                Qntrl Resources


                                                                                  Zoho Creator Resources



                                                                                      Zoho CRM Resources

                                                                                      • CRM Community Learning Series

                                                                                        CRM Community Learning Series


                                                                                      • Kaizen

                                                                                        Kaizen

                                                                                      • Functions

                                                                                        Functions

                                                                                      • Meetups

                                                                                        Meetups

                                                                                      • Kbase

                                                                                        Kbase

                                                                                      • Resources

                                                                                        Resources

                                                                                      • Digest

                                                                                        Digest

                                                                                      • CRM Marketplace

                                                                                        CRM Marketplace

                                                                                      • MVP Corner

                                                                                        MVP Corner







                                                                                          Design. Discuss. Deliver.

                                                                                          Create visually engaging stories with Zoho Show.

                                                                                          Get Started Now


                                                                                            Zoho Show Resources


                                                                                              Zoho Writer Writer

                                                                                              Get Started. Write Away!

                                                                                              Writer is a powerful online word processor, designed for collaborative work.

                                                                                                Zoho CRM コンテンツ








                                                                                                  Nederlandse Hulpbronnen


                                                                                                      ご検討中の方




                                                                                                            • Recent Topics

                                                                                                            • Handling Greetings/Small Talk at the Beginning of a Zobot Conversation

                                                                                                              Hello everyone, I’m currently configuring a **Zobot** in Zoho SalesIQ and everything is working as expected, except for one specific scenario at the very beginning of the conversation. My target audience has the habit of starting with a **greeting or
                                                                                                            • Regex in Zoho Mail custom filters is not supported - but it works!

                                                                                                              I recently asked Zoho for help using regex in Zoho Mail custom filters and was told it was NOT supported. This was surprising (and frustrating) as regex in Zoho Mail certainly works, although it does have some quirks* To encourage others, here are 3 regex
                                                                                                            • Importing a new list into campaigns

                                                                                                              I'm in the middle of switching my email platform to campaigns. I have a list that I want to import, and it overlaps with my existing Zoho CRM list. The fields in my Zoho CTM are more robust. Will this new list that I upload into my campaigns overwrite
                                                                                                            • Client Script Payload Size Bug

                                                                                                              var createParams = { "data": [{ "Name": "PS for PR 4050082000024714556", "Price_Request": { "id": "4050082000024714556" }, "Account": { "id": "4050082000021345001" }, "Deal": { "id": "4050082000023972001" }, "Owner": { "id": "4050082000007223004" }, "Approval_Status":
                                                                                                            • Webform & spam

                                                                                                              Hi, We set up 2 webform on our website, fowarding the content to Zoho CRM. Since it has been opened up, we are getting lot of spam message (for now about 20 a day). To lower the  amount of false new leads we added the captcha field and new enquieries are send to the Approval Leads list. However we still get some spam. Is there any "anti spam" mechanism built in Zoho CRM, or how is the best way to avoid these kind of spam ? Thanks
                                                                                                            • when I email a invoice how can i see it was sent and also were i can go to see all emails sent

                                                                                                              when I email a invoice how can i see it was sent and also were i can go to see all emails sent?
                                                                                                            • Kaizen #208 - Answering your Questions | Functions, AI and Extensions

                                                                                                              Hello Developers! Welcome back to a fresh week of Kaizen! We are grateful for your active participation in sharing feedback and queries for our 200th milestone. This week, we will answer the queries related to Functions and Extensions in Zoho CRM. 1.
                                                                                                            • Export Invoices to XML file

                                                                                                              Namaste! ZOHO suite of Apps is awesome and we as Partner, would like to use and implement the app´s from the Financial suite like ZOHO Invoice, but, in Portugal, we can only use certified Invoice Software and for this reason, we need to develop/customize on top of ZOHO Invoice to create an XML file with specific information and after this, go to the government and certified the software. As soon as we have for example, ZOHO CRM integrated with ZOHO Invoice up and running, our business opportunities
                                                                                                            • Showing description in timesheet and timelogs.

                                                                                                              I am wondering if it’s possible in version 5 of Zoho People to have the description show by default or with a manipulation on the user’s part. Let me show you what I mean. As you can see this is the view for the users. Now if they want to see the full
                                                                                                            • How can I see content of system generated mails from zBooks?

                                                                                                              System generated mails for offers or invices appear in the mail tab of the designated customer. How can I view the content? It also doesn't appear in zMail sent folder.
                                                                                                            • New in Cadences: WhatsApp follow-ups, upgraded limits, and options for add-ons

                                                                                                              Hello everyone, We're rolling out two key updates to help you engage better and scale smarter with Cadences in Zoho CRM. Reach customers on WhatsApp, directly from Cadences Previously, Cadences have enabled you to automate follow-ups through emails, calls,
                                                                                                            • CRM Blueprint Notification by Cliq

                                                                                                              Dear Zoho team, In Workflow, there is nofication by cliq, but in blueprint, there is no option as cliq notification. I think it is very convenient to get notified by Cliq , as there are multi modules in apps, but we will always check Cliqs
                                                                                                            • Zoho People Attendance Regularization – Wrong Total Hours Displayed

                                                                                                              While using Zoho People, I observed that the attendance regularization is showing wrong total hours when applied to past dates. For example, if a check-in is added at 10:00 AM and check-out at 6:00 PM for a previous date, the system sometimes calculates
                                                                                                            • Sync Contacts in iOS

                                                                                                              What does the "Sync Contacts" feature in the iOS Zoho Mail app do?
                                                                                                            • Live webinar: Craft the ideal sales pitch deck with Show

                                                                                                              Every great sale starts with a great story. And your pitch deck? That’s where the story takes shape. But too often, these presentations end up looking generic, overloaded with text, or lacking structure. The good news is, it's easier to fix than you think!
                                                                                                            • Project Statuses

                                                                                                              Hi All, We have projects that sometimes may not make it through to completion. As such, they were being marked as "Cancelled". I noticed that these projects still show as "Active" though which seems counter intuitive. In fact, the only way I can get them
                                                                                                            • 👋 Welcome to the Zoho MCP Community

                                                                                                              Hello all, glad to have you here! This is your space for everything AI agents, MCP tools, and intelligent business apps. This community is for you — developers, partners, creators, and businesses exploring how agents can transform work. Whether you’re
                                                                                                            • Suitability of Zoho One (Single User License) for Multi-State GST Compliance & Cost Analysis

                                                                                                              Hello Zoho Team, I am an e-commerce business owner selling on platforms like Amazon, Flipkart, and Meesho, and I'm currently using their fulfillment warehouses. I have two GSTIN registrations and am planning to register for an additional 2-3 to expand
                                                                                                            • DNS Manager

                                                                                                              Where Can I find my DNS manager so I can link this to click funnels or AWEBER
                                                                                                            • Forwarder

                                                                                                              Hi, I tried to add a forwarder from which emails are sent to my main zoho account email . However, it asks me for a code that should be received at the forwarder email, which is still not activated to send to my zoho emial account. So how can I get the
                                                                                                            • Forwarder

                                                                                                              Hi, I tried to add a forwarder from which emails are sent to my main zoho account email . However, it asks me for a code that should be received at the forwarder email, which is still not activated to send to my zoho emial account. So how can I get the
                                                                                                            • How do I sync multiple Google calendars?

                                                                                                              I'm brand new to Zoho and I figured out how to sync my business Google calendar but I would also like to sync my personal Google calendar. How can I do this so that, at the very least, when I have personal engagements like doctor's appointments, I can
                                                                                                            • Need to extract date from datetime field

                                                                                                              I have a datetime field and need only the date part from it. I am unable to find a built-in function that would be <DateTime>.Date(). I don't think I want to go the string conversion route of converting the datetime to string and then parsing out values and create a date out of it. Any one out there has a better solution to this? Thanks in adavnce. Regards Moiz Tankiwala Smart Training & IT Solutions
                                                                                                            • How to Hide Article Links in SalesIQ Answer Bot Responses

                                                                                                              I have published an article in SalesIQ, and the Answer Bot is fetching the data and responding correctly. However, it is also displaying the article link, which I don’t want. How can I remove the link so that only the message is shown?
                                                                                                            • India Tech Support

                                                                                                              Is there no phone tech support number for India? And no chat facility either?
                                                                                                            • additional accounts

                                                                                                              If I brought 5 emails to my account. Can I later buy additional emails.
                                                                                                            • Issue in Zoho People Regularization – Incorrect Hour Calculation

                                                                                                              I have noticed that when applying attendance regularization in Zoho People for previous dates, the total working hours are not calculated correctly. For example, even if the check-in is 10:00 AM and check-out is 6:00 PM, the system shows an incorrect
                                                                                                            • Why I am unable to configure Zoho Voice with my Zoho CRM account?

                                                                                                              I have installed Zoho Voice in my Zoho CRM, but as per the message there is some config needed in Zoho Voice interface. But when I click on the link given in the above message, I get an access denied page.
                                                                                                            • Issue with Hour Calculation in Zoho People Attendance Module

                                                                                                              I have noticed an issue in the attendance regularization feature of Zoho People. When trying to regularize past dates, the total working hours are not calculated correctly. For example, if I enter a check-in and check-out time for a previous day, the
                                                                                                            • Cliq Meeting Calls No Audio and Screen Share

                                                                                                              When in a Cliq channel meeting, the audio does not work at all on pc. When i use my phone as audio source, screen share on pc does not work. I have updated audio drivers but the strangest thing is that during a 1 on 1 call, it works well. Therefore the
                                                                                                            • Bug in Total Hour Calculation in Regularization for past dates

                                                                                                              There is a bug in Zoho People Regularization For example today is the date is 10 if I choose a previous Date like 9 and add the Check in and Check out time The total hours aren't calculated properly, in the example the check in time is 10:40 AM check
                                                                                                            • Work anniversary and birthdays on connect

                                                                                                              Hello, I like the idea of having employee's work anniversary and birthdays on the dashbaord. Do you have to have the employee complete this information themselves in connect settings, or does it pull from their directory settings? (ie. we use Zoho one
                                                                                                            • Alias Email Id already exists

                                                                                                              Hi I'm trying to create an alias : contact @ yoavarielevy.co.il but i get the message  Alias Email Id already exists I had an account with the same name but I deleted it. Can you help? Thanx Yoav
                                                                                                            • BANK FEED - MAYBANK , provider from YODLEE IS NOT WORKING

                                                                                                              As per topic, the provider YODLEE is not working for the BANK FEED. It have been reported since 2023 Q3, and second report on 2023 Q4. now almost end of 2024 Q1, and coming to 2024 Q2. Malaysia Bank Maybank is NOT working. can anyone check on this issue?
                                                                                                            • Feature Request: Ability to Set a Custom List View as Default for All Users

                                                                                                              Dear Zoho CRM Support Team, We would like to request a new feature in Zoho CRM regarding List Views. Currently, each user has to manually select or favorite a custom list view in order to make it their default. However, as administrators, we would like
                                                                                                            • Adding Multiple Products (Package) to a Quote

                                                                                                              I've searched the forums and found several people asking this question, but never found an answer. Is ti possible to add multiple products to a quote at once, like a package deal? This seems like a very basic function of a CRM that does quotes but I can't
                                                                                                            • Zoho Commerce in multiple languages

                                                                                                              When will you be able to offer Zoho Commerce in more languages? We sell in multiple markets and want to be able to offer a local version of our webshop. What does the roadmap look like?
                                                                                                            • Compensation | Salary Packages - Hourly Wage Needed

                                                                                                              The US Bureau of Labor Statistics says 55.7% of all workers in the US are paid by the hour. I don't know how that compares to the rest of the world, but I would think that this alone would justify the need for having an hourly-based salary package option.
                                                                                                            • Introducing Assemblies and Kits in Zoho Inventory

                                                                                                              Hello customers, We’re excited to share a major revamp to Zoho Inventory that brings both clarity and flexibility to your inventory management experience! Presenting Assemblies and Kits We’re thrilled to introduce Assemblies and Kits, which replaces the
                                                                                                            • How to create auto populate field based on custom module in Zoho CRM?

                                                                                                              Hello, i'm still new to Zoho CRM and work as administrator in my company. Currently, I'm configuring layout for Quotes Module. So, the idea is, I've created a read-only field in Quotes called "Spec". I want this field automatically filled with Specification
                                                                                                            • Next Page