Tip 22: How to allow employees to check in and out, and then automatically calculate their total work hours

Tip 22: How to allow employees to check in and out, and then automatically calculate their total work hours



Hi everyone,

Keeping accurate track of employee hours is crucial to smoothly running business. So this week, we wanted to go over how you can automate this whole process using Zoho Creator. With this tip, you'll learn how to set up a page that will make it easy for your employees to check in and out, and help you track their work hours on a daily basis.

To do this, let's create a sample application called Attendance App, and show you how you can use it to track the total work hours of each of your employees.

Application flow
  • Employees can check in and out by simply clicking on a button
  • Once the employee checks out, the total working hours will be calculated and updated in the admin report
  • Managers and administrators can then monitor the total work hours of each employee on a daily basis 
To do this, we need to create the following components:
  • Attendance form used to record the check in and check out times
  • Dashboard with check in and check out buttons, and two reports
  • A way for users to be given access to the application
  • A report for employees to view their check-in and check-out times
  • A report where the admin can view the details of all employees


Step 1: Create the attendance form

First, we need to create the attendance form to record the times. This form can be hidden, as the check-ins and check-outs are automatically recorded by clicking on the buttons on the page. 



Fields on the attendance form:
  • Email (Email field)
  • Check-in time (Date-Time field)
  • Check-out time (Date-Time field)
  • Total time (Single line field)
  • Status (Drop down field)
Step 2: Create functions for the check in and check out buttons

Now, let's create the two functions we need to record the check-in and check-out times. All you need to do is go to Workflows, click New Functions, and add some code snippets.

Function 1: To record the check-in time

The Check In button on the page calls a function, which adds a record to the attendance form. Use the below code to create the checkintime function:

  1. void login.checkintime()
  2. {
  3. fet = Attendance_form[Check_in_time == today &&Email == zoho.loginuserid]; 
  4. // This condition is to prevent an employee from checking in multiple times on the same day.
  5. if(fet.count() == 0)
  6. {
  7. new = insert into Attendance_form
  8. [
  9. Added_User=zoho.loginuser
  10. Email=zoho.loginuserid
  11. Check_in_time=zoho.currenttime
  12. Status="Checked In"
  13. ];
  14. } .
  15. // This adds a record in the attendance form, which captures the logged-in employee's email and the current time, and sets the status as "Checked In".
  16. openUrl("https://app.zohocreator.com/ownername/attendance-app/report-embed/User_report?zc_SecHeader=false&Email=" + zoho.loginuserid,"iframe","zohoview");
  17. // OpenURL will help you refresh the user-based report (embedded in the page) to display only the login-based entries.
  18. }

Function 2: To record the check-out time

Now, let's create a function that helps us record the check-out time. The Check Out button captures the check-out time, fetches the record containing the check-in time of the corresponding user, and calculates the total working time, which is the difference between the check-out and check-in times in the hours:minutes format.

  1. void login.checkouttime()
  2. {
  3. fet = Attendance_form[Check_in_time == today && Check_out_time == null && Email == zoho.loginuserid];

  4. //This condition checks the record based on the logged-in user and today's date, which has the check-out time as null. It avoids multiple check-outs and ensures the record is added by the corresponding user.

  5. if(fet.ID > 0)
  6. {
  7. fet.Check_out_time=zoho.currenttime;
  8. mil_sec = (fet.Check_out_time - fet.Check_in_time);
  9. actual_minutes = mil_sec / (1000 * 60);
  10. //1000 -> mill sec to sec, 60 -> sec to min
  11. mins = actual_minutes.toLong() % 60;
  12. // % 60 -> Exclude Hours
  13. hours = (actual_minutes / 60).toLong();
  14. // 60 -> min to hour, % 24 (optional) -> Exclude Days
  15. time_string = hours + " : " + mins;
  16. fet.Total_time=time_string;
  17. fet.Status="Checked Out";
  18. }
  19. else
  20. {
  21. // This part handles cases where the user checks in for a night shift, and by the time they check out, the date will have changed. In this case, we use zoho.currentdate.subDay(1) to get the previous date's record. This will be executed only if there isn't any matching record for today's date.
  22. fet1 = Attendance_form[Check_in_time == zoho.currentdate.subDay(1) && Check_out_time == null && Email == zoho.loginuserid];
  23. if(fet1.ID > 0)
  24. {
  25. fet1.Check_out_time=zoho.currenttime;
  26. mil_sec = (fet1.Check_out_time - fet1.Check_in_time);
  27. actual_minutes = mil_sec / (1000 * 60);
  28. //1000 -> mill sec to sec, 60 -> sec to min
  29. mins = actual_minutes.toLong() % 60;
  30. // % 60 -> Exclude Hours
  31. hours = (actual_minutes / 60).toLong();
  32. // 60 -> min to hour, % 24 (optional) -> Exclude Days
  33. time_string = hours + " : " + mins;
  34. fet1.Total_time=time_string;
  35. fet1.Status="Checked Out";
  36. }
  37. }
  38. openUrl("https://app.zohocreator.com/<workspaceName>/attendance-app/report-embed/User_report?zc_SecHeader=false&Email=" + zoho.loginuserid,"iframe","zohoview");

  39. // And this code refreshes the user-based report on the page to display the filtered login-based record with the updated check-out time and the total time.



Step 3: Add the buttons to the dashboard and link them to the functions


Once you've created both functions, you need to create two buttons—Check In and Check Out—on your dashboard, and link the function to these buttons. When a user clicks on them the function is executed and the time is captured.

To do that follow these steps: 
  1. Go to the page builder.
  2. Drag and drop a button onto the page builder, and you'll see a new window appear, where you can add other elements.
  3. Choose the Action type you want to perform—in this case, Execute function.
  4. Choose the function that needs to be executed (refer to the screenshot below). 
  5. Create both buttons and repeat these steps. 



Step 4: Add the reports to the dashboard Admin dashboard:

To track employee working hours This dashboard will help the admin keep track of employee work hours. Apart from the two buttons on the page, there are two reports, which are embedded using an HTML snippet.
  • The list report will dynamically display records based on the logged-in user (for example: if Employee A is logged in, they can only view their own times).
  • The Kanban report will list all the users who've checked in on that day, and it can only be viewed by the admins of the application. 
Now let's embed these two reports on the dashboard. To do that, we need to drag and drop the HTML snippet onto the page builder and write the script below:




  1. <%
  2. {
  3. a = "https://app.zohocreator.com/ownername/attendance-app/report-embed/User_report?zc_SecHeader=false&Email=" + zoho.loginuserid;
  4. %>
  5. <iframe name='zohoview' height='400' width='100%' frameborder='0' scrolling='Auto' src='<%=a%>'></iframe>
  6. <%
  7. if(zoho.loginuserid == zoho.adminuserid)
  8. {
  9. %>
  10. <div elName='zc-component' viewLinkName='Admin' params='zc_Header=true'>
  11. Loading View...</div>
  12. <%
  13. }
  14. }
  15. %>

In the code above, we're embedding the user report using an iframe, so that the user report (iframe) is automatically refreshed after a user clicks on Check In or Check Out. We've also hidden the secondary header present on the user report by setting up zc_SecHeader=false to prevent users from manually adding or modifying the record from the report. The logged-in user filter can be directly applied on the report, or by using the parameter "Email=" + zoho.loginuserid" in the URL.

The admin report is added using a DIV tag, and is displayed only to the account's super admin using the if condition. if(zoho.loginuserid == zoho.adminuserid)
If required, we can add other non-admin emails using the criteria below to make the admin report available for those particular users: 
if(zoho.loginuserid == zoho.adminuserid || zoho.loginuserid == "nonamdin@gmail.com") 

The admin will also have the option to check out users, in case they forget at the end of their shift.

Admin report

The Kanban report is created using the status field, which is a dropdown field, and you can add the code in On Update of the Status Field.For example, when the admin drags the record from the Check in time column to the Check out time column, the user will be automatically checked out. 

You need to choose Edited for Run when a record is while creating the workflow.




Below is the script you need to write in On Update of the Status Field, so that when the record is dragged and dropped to the Check out time column on the Kanban report, the check-out time will be captured.

  1. if(input.Status == "Checked Out" && input.Check_out_time == null)
  2. {
  3. input.Check_out_time = zoho.currenttime;
  4. mil_sec = (input.Check_out_time - input.Check_in_time);
  5. actual_minutes = mil_sec / (1000 * 60);
  6. //1000 -> mill sec to sec, 60 -> sec to min
  7. mins = actual_minutes.toLong() % 60;
  8. // % 60 -> Exclude Hours
  9. hours = (actual_minutes / 60).toLong();
  10. // 60 -> min to hour, % 24 (optional) -> Exclude Days
  11. time_string = hours + " : " + mins;
  12. input.Total_time = time_string;
  13. }
We've also added a filter to the admin report, that will allow the admin to view all the employees who checked in and out for the day. And, if required, you can edit it by week or month, depending on your requirements.



Note: We will soon roll out the hoursBetween function, which can be used to find the difference between the check in and check out times. This function will return the difference of hours between the given start and end date-time values.

We hope this tip was useful for you! If you have any questions, feel free to ask in the comments below, and we'll be happy to address them for you!




























    Access your files securely from anywhere

        All-in-one knowledge management and training platform for your employees and customers.







                              Zoho Developer Community




                                                    • Desk Community Learning Series


                                                    • Digest


                                                    • Functions


                                                    • Meetups


                                                    • Kbase


                                                    • Resources


                                                    • Glossary


                                                    • Desk Marketplace


                                                    • MVP Corner


                                                    • Word of the Day


                                                    • Ask the Experts





                                                              Manage your brands on social media



                                                                    Zoho TeamInbox Resources



                                                                        Zoho CRM Plus Resources

                                                                          Zoho Books Resources


                                                                            Zoho Subscriptions Resources

                                                                              Zoho Projects Resources


                                                                                Zoho Sprints Resources


                                                                                  Qntrl Resources


                                                                                    Zoho Creator Resources



                                                                                        Zoho CRM Resources

                                                                                        • CRM Community Learning Series

                                                                                          CRM Community Learning Series


                                                                                        • Kaizen

                                                                                          Kaizen

                                                                                        • Functions

                                                                                          Functions

                                                                                        • Meetups

                                                                                          Meetups

                                                                                        • Kbase

                                                                                          Kbase

                                                                                        • Resources

                                                                                          Resources

                                                                                        • Digest

                                                                                          Digest

                                                                                        • CRM Marketplace

                                                                                          CRM Marketplace

                                                                                        • MVP Corner

                                                                                          MVP Corner









                                                                                            Design. Discuss. Deliver.

                                                                                            Create visually engaging stories with Zoho Show.

                                                                                            Get Started Now


                                                                                              Zoho Show Resources

                                                                                                Zoho Writer

                                                                                                Get Started. Write Away!

                                                                                                Writer is a powerful online word processor, designed for collaborative work.

                                                                                                  Zoho CRM コンテンツ




                                                                                                    Nederlandse Hulpbronnen


                                                                                                        ご検討中の方




                                                                                                                • Recent Topics

                                                                                                                • Passing Info from Function to Client Script

                                                                                                                  Hello, I have recently started making use of client script for buttons, allowing me to give the user information or warnings before they proceed. This is great. However, I have never quite managed to pass back any extra information from the function to
                                                                                                                • Drag 'n' Drop Fields to a Sub-Form and "Move Field To" Option

                                                                                                                  Hi, I would like to be able to move fields from the Main Page to a Sub-Form or from a Sub-Form to either the Main Page or another Sub-Form. Today if you change the design you have to delete and recreate every field, not just move them. Would be nice to
                                                                                                                • Zoho Payroll for Canada

                                                                                                                  Is anyone else having problems getting setup for Canada?
                                                                                                                • Passing the CRM

                                                                                                                  Hi, I am hoping someone can help. I have a zoho form that has a CRM lookup field. I was hoping to send this to my publicly to clients via a text message and the form then attaches the signed form back to the custom module. This work absolutely fine when
                                                                                                                • One Contact with Multiple Accounts with Portal enabled

                                                                                                                  I have a contact that manages different accounts, so he needs to see the invoices of all the companies he manage in Portal but I found it not possible.. any idea? I tried to set different customers with the same email contact with the portal enabled and
                                                                                                                • User Automation: User based workflow rules & webhooks

                                                                                                                  User management is an undeniable part of project management and requires adequate monitoring. As teams grow and projects multiply, manual coordination for updating users & permissions becomes difficult and can give way to errors. User automation in Zoho
                                                                                                                • Disable Zoho Contacts

                                                                                                                  We don't want to use this app... How can we disable it?
                                                                                                                • Default Ticket View - Table?

                                                                                                                  Guys, We mostly use the table view to queue tickets. Maybe I am missing it - but how can I set that view as 'default" for all our agents? Thanks JV
                                                                                                                • Zoho One IS BUGGY

                                                                                                                  Here are some things that just don't work: - Disabling applications from certain Spaces - Adding users (probably only for me) - Renaming applications in Zoho One Portal (fixed by now) - Reordering applications in Spaces When I try to reorder: It feels
                                                                                                                • Paid Support Plans with Automated Billing

                                                                                                                  We (like many others, I'm sure) are designing or have paid support plans. Our design involves a given number of support hours in each plan. Here are my questions: 1) Are there any plans to add time-based plans in the Zoho Desk Support Plans feature? The
                                                                                                                • Merge Fields that previously worked are now giving an Error!

                                                                                                                  Saving a URL Link button on the Deal module. The below fields used to save without issue at all, but now produce an error of "URL contains unsupported merge field!" ${Contacts.Mailing Street} ${Contacts.Mailing City} ${Contacts.Mailing State} ${Contacts.Mailing
                                                                                                                • Clarification on Zoho Forms 1-User Plan: Multiple Submitters and Approvers

                                                                                                                  Question Content (Copy–Paste Ready) Hello Zoho Team, I would like clarification regarding Zoho Forms pricing and user limits. I am planning to subscribe to the ₹700/month (1 user) plan. My use case is as follows: Only 1 person (myself) will create and
                                                                                                                • CRM Cadences recognise auto-responses

                                                                                                                  I have leads in a Cadence. I get an auto-responder reply "I'm out of the office..." Normally Cadences seems to know that isn't a real reply and keeps the lead enrolled in the cadence. However, today, Cadences has UNENROLLED a Lead who sent an auto-reponse
                                                                                                                • App for Mac OS X please!

                                                                                                                  It would be awesome to have a mail app for Mac OS X that included all the cool features such as steams, calendar, tasks, contacts, etc. Most people prefer native apps, rather than running it through a web browser. I know that we can use the IMAP, CalDAV,
                                                                                                                • Facing Issues with Sites Mobile font sizes

                                                                                                                  my page renediaz.com is facing issues mobile view, when i try to lower font sizes in home page, instead of changing the size, it changes the line space
                                                                                                                • Zoho Books Payroll

                                                                                                                  How am I supposed to do payroll and pay my employees with Zoho Books? I think it's pretty strange that an accounting software doesn't have the ability to perform one of the most common functions in business; paying your employees. Am I missing something,
                                                                                                                • 60 Days Into Zoho - Tiktok Branding Startup -7 Questions?!

                                                                                                                  Wsp Everybody I co-own a TikTok Branding / Consulting Startup & have been using Zoho for the past 60 days - Am now looking to make our overall operations & processes more Efficient & Effective! Curious to know how others are using the platform & what's
                                                                                                                • Notifications in Cliq client for Linux

                                                                                                                  If I got it right, Cliq desktop client for Linux does not use the generally accepted notification method via org.freedesktop.Notification interface. For this reason, Cliq notifications do not look and behave as all other notifications. Is it possible
                                                                                                                • Canvas templates can now be shared with different CRM organizations

                                                                                                                  ----------------------------------------Moderated on 14th February, 2023------------------------------------------- Dear all, This feature is now open for all users in all DCs. To learn more about importing and exporting canvas templates, read our help
                                                                                                                • Unable to produce monthly P&L reports for previous years

                                                                                                                  My company just migrated to Books this year. We have 5+ years financial data and need to generate a monthly P&L for 2019 and a monthly P&L YTD for 2020. The latter is easy, but I'm VERY surprised to learn that default reports in Zoho Books cannot create
                                                                                                                • Change Last Name to not required in Leads

                                                                                                                  I would like to upload 500 target companies as leads but I don't yet have contact people for them. Can you enable the option for me to turn this requirement off to need a Second Name? Moderation update (10-Jun-23): As we explore potential solutions for
                                                                                                                • Reply to Email for SO/PO

                                                                                                                  Hello, We are new to Zoho Books and running into an issue. Our support@ email is our integration user. When our team is sending out PO/SO's we are updating the sender email, but for some reason many of our responses are coming back to our support@ email
                                                                                                                • ZOHO Payroll Canada

                                                                                                                  Any plans on the roadmap for Canada?
                                                                                                                • Zoho Books Sandbox environment

                                                                                                                  Hello. Is there a free sandbox environment for the developers using Zoho Books API? I am working on the Zoho Books add-on and currently not ready to buy a premium service - maybe later when my add-on will start to bring money. Right now I just need a
                                                                                                                • Multi-currency and Products

                                                                                                                  One of the main reasons I have gone down the Zoho route is because I need multi-currency support. However, I find that products can only be priced in the home currency, We sell to the US and UK. However, we maintain different price lists for each. There
                                                                                                                • ZOHO Writer Folders

                                                                                                                  Hi We would love to have ability to create folders on the left hand side. We would then be able create and store our documents within each folder Hope you can provide this feature soon ! dux.centra
                                                                                                                • How can Data Enrichment be automatically triggered when a new Lead is created in Zoho CRM?

                                                                                                                  Hi, I have a pipeline where a Lead is created automatically through the Zoho API and I've been trying to look for a way to automatically apply Data Enrichment on this created lead. 1) I did not find any way to do this through the Zoho API; it seems like
                                                                                                                • Escalation request: organization merge and data export (Ticket [154609577])

                                                                                                                  Hello Zoho Team, I am posting here because my support ticket has not received substantive responses through the usual channels. Summary of the issue (ongoing for three weeks): I requested assistance with a data migration and a merge of two Zoho organizations.
                                                                                                                • Do buttons and vba msgbox work on mobile, specifially the iPhone zoho sheets app?

                                                                                                                  In Zoho sheets on the web, I inserted a button and assigned a VBA macro to it. It pops up a msgbox with some text. When I go onto the iPhone mobile zoho sheets app, the button is there. When I click on that button, the spinning asterisk appears for a
                                                                                                                • Different form submission results for submitter and internal users

                                                                                                                  I'm looking for suggestions on how to show an external submitter a few results while sending internal users all the results from the answers provided by the external user. The final page of our form has a section with detailed results and a section with
                                                                                                                • Help Desk Services Solution

                                                                                                                  I am here looking for Help Desk services solution for organization. I also searched this on many different website and found many solutions. We are bit confused to which one to choose. One of my friend suggest me this platform, and i am hoping i will
                                                                                                                • Formatting and slow

                                                                                                                  Creating campaigns are difficult.  I'm fairly computer literate but some of the way Zoho Campaigns formatting works is painful.  Images fail to upload or are very slow. To top it off, syncing the contacts is a pain as well as temperamental links to create Segments. At this rate I'm afraid we might need to migrate back to Mailchimp.
                                                                                                                • Boost your Zoho Desk's performance by archiving tickets!

                                                                                                                  The longer your help desk operations are, the more likely it is to accumulate tickets that are no longer relevant. For example, ticket records from a year ago are typically less relevant than currently open tickets. Such old tickets may eventually lead
                                                                                                                • Paste emails to create segment

                                                                                                                  We are moving over from Mailchimp to ZOHO. However Mailchimp allows me to create a segment by pasting in emails from excel (or importing a .csv) can I do the same in Mailchimp?
                                                                                                                • Getting the Record ID of a form once it is submitted - so that form can be edited later

                                                                                                                  In Zoho Forms, where can I access the record ID of a form once the form is submitted? - Record ID is not available in webhook payloads - It is not available to form fields, including in formulas - It is not available as a parameter in a thankyou page
                                                                                                                • Auto-Generate Line Numbers in Item Table Using HTML & CSS Counters (Zoho Books & Zoho Inventory Custom Templates)

                                                                                                                  <div> <style> /* Start counter from 0 inside tbody */ tbody#lineitem { counter-reset: rowNumber; } /* Increment counter for each row */ tbody#lineitem tr { counter-increment: rowNumber; } /* Show counter value in first column */ tbody#lineitem tr td:first-child::before
                                                                                                                • Possible to define default font and size in Zoho Campaigns?

                                                                                                                  Is it possible to define a default font (font, size and colour) for the text, H1 and H2 in Zoho Campaigns? For example: In a campaign, I add a text block, and the text is automatically century gothic, size 11, grey (6f6f6e) by default? Thank you!
                                                                                                                • Zoho Sites - General Feedback

                                                                                                                  Hi Everyone-- Quick question for discussion: is it me or is working with Zoho Sites like entering the Twilight Zone? I've built many sites over the years, but this platform seems impossible. I've spent an entire day and a half trying to get a simple one-color
                                                                                                                • File Upload field not showing in workflow

                                                                                                                  Hi, I have added a field on Zoho CRM. I want to use it in a workflow where that particular field is updated based on another field, however it is not showing up in the field list to select it in the workflow. Why is this please?
                                                                                                                • You cannot send this email campaign as it doesn't have any eligible contacts in the selected mailing list. You can try adding contacts or choose other mailing lists.

                                                                                                                  please help
                                                                                                                • Next Page