Tip 22: How to allow employees to check in and out, and then automatically calculate their total work hours

Tip 22: How to allow employees to check in and out, and then automatically calculate their total work hours



Hi everyone,

Keeping accurate track of employee hours is crucial to smoothly running business. So this week, we wanted to go over how you can automate this whole process using Zoho Creator. With this tip, you'll learn how to set up a page that will make it easy for your employees to check in and out, and help you track their work hours on a daily basis.

To do this, let's create a sample application called Attendance App, and show you how you can use it to track the total work hours of each of your employees.

Application flow
  • Employees can check in and out by simply clicking on a button
  • Once the employee checks out, the total working hours will be calculated and updated in the admin report
  • Managers and administrators can then monitor the total work hours of each employee on a daily basis 
To do this, we need to create the following components:
  • Attendance form used to record the check in and check out times
  • Dashboard with check in and check out buttons, and two reports
  • A way for users to be given access to the application
  • A report for employees to view their check-in and check-out times
  • A report where the admin can view the details of all employees


Step 1: Create the attendance form

First, we need to create the attendance form to record the times. This form can be hidden, as the check-ins and check-outs are automatically recorded by clicking on the buttons on the page. 



Fields on the attendance form:
  • Email (Email field)
  • Check-in time (Date-Time field)
  • Check-out time (Date-Time field)
  • Total time (Single line field)
  • Status (Drop down field)
Step 2: Create functions for the check in and check out buttons

Now, let's create the two functions we need to record the check-in and check-out times. All you need to do is go to Workflows, click New Functions, and add some code snippets.

Function 1: To record the check-in time

The Check In button on the page calls a function, which adds a record to the attendance form. Use the below code to create the checkintime function:

  1. void login.checkintime()
  2. {
  3. fet = Attendance_form[Check_in_time == today &&Email == zoho.loginuserid]; 
  4. // This condition is to prevent an employee from checking in multiple times on the same day.
  5. if(fet.count() == 0)
  6. {
  7. new = insert into Attendance_form
  8. [
  9. Added_User=zoho.loginuser
  10. Email=zoho.loginuserid
  11. Check_in_time=zoho.currenttime
  12. Status="Checked In"
  13. ];
  14. } .
  15. // This adds a record in the attendance form, which captures the logged-in employee's email and the current time, and sets the status as "Checked In".
  16. openUrl("https://app.zohocreator.com/ownername/attendance-app/report-embed/User_report?zc_SecHeader=false&Email=" + zoho.loginuserid,"iframe","zohoview");
  17. // OpenURL will help you refresh the user-based report (embedded in the page) to display only the login-based entries.
  18. }

Function 2: To record the check-out time

Now, let's create a function that helps us record the check-out time. The Check Out button captures the check-out time, fetches the record containing the check-in time of the corresponding user, and calculates the total working time, which is the difference between the check-out and check-in times in the hours:minutes format.

  1. void login.checkouttime()
  2. {
  3. fet = Attendance_form[Check_in_time == today && Check_out_time == null && Email == zoho.loginuserid];

  4. //This condition checks the record based on the logged-in user and today's date, which has the check-out time as null. It avoids multiple check-outs and ensures the record is added by the corresponding user.

  5. if(fet.ID > 0)
  6. {
  7. fet.Check_out_time=zoho.currenttime;
  8. mil_sec = (fet.Check_out_time - fet.Check_in_time);
  9. actual_minutes = mil_sec / (1000 * 60);
  10. //1000 -> mill sec to sec, 60 -> sec to min
  11. mins = actual_minutes.toLong() % 60;
  12. // % 60 -> Exclude Hours
  13. hours = (actual_minutes / 60).toLong();
  14. // 60 -> min to hour, % 24 (optional) -> Exclude Days
  15. time_string = hours + " : " + mins;
  16. fet.Total_time=time_string;
  17. fet.Status="Checked Out";
  18. }
  19. else
  20. {
  21. // This part handles cases where the user checks in for a night shift, and by the time they check out, the date will have changed. In this case, we use zoho.currentdate.subDay(1) to get the previous date's record. This will be executed only if there isn't any matching record for today's date.
  22. fet1 = Attendance_form[Check_in_time == zoho.currentdate.subDay(1) && Check_out_time == null && Email == zoho.loginuserid];
  23. if(fet1.ID > 0)
  24. {
  25. fet1.Check_out_time=zoho.currenttime;
  26. mil_sec = (fet1.Check_out_time - fet1.Check_in_time);
  27. actual_minutes = mil_sec / (1000 * 60);
  28. //1000 -> mill sec to sec, 60 -> sec to min
  29. mins = actual_minutes.toLong() % 60;
  30. // % 60 -> Exclude Hours
  31. hours = (actual_minutes / 60).toLong();
  32. // 60 -> min to hour, % 24 (optional) -> Exclude Days
  33. time_string = hours + " : " + mins;
  34. fet1.Total_time=time_string;
  35. fet1.Status="Checked Out";
  36. }
  37. }
  38. openUrl("https://app.zohocreator.com/<workspaceName>/attendance-app/report-embed/User_report?zc_SecHeader=false&Email=" + zoho.loginuserid,"iframe","zohoview");

  39. // And this code refreshes the user-based report on the page to display the filtered login-based record with the updated check-out time and the total time.



Step 3: Add the buttons to the dashboard and link them to the functions


Once you've created both functions, you need to create two buttons—Check In and Check Out—on your dashboard, and link the function to these buttons. When a user clicks on them the function is executed and the time is captured.

To do that follow these steps: 
  1. Go to the page builder.
  2. Drag and drop a button onto the page builder, and you'll see a new window appear, where you can add other elements.
  3. Choose the Action type you want to perform—in this case, Execute function.
  4. Choose the function that needs to be executed (refer to the screenshot below). 
  5. Create both buttons and repeat these steps. 



Step 4: Add the reports to the dashboard Admin dashboard:

To track employee working hours This dashboard will help the admin keep track of employee work hours. Apart from the two buttons on the page, there are two reports, which are embedded using an HTML snippet.
  • The list report will dynamically display records based on the logged-in user (for example: if Employee A is logged in, they can only view their own times).
  • The Kanban report will list all the users who've checked in on that day, and it can only be viewed by the admins of the application. 
Now let's embed these two reports on the dashboard. To do that, we need to drag and drop the HTML snippet onto the page builder and write the script below:




  1. <%
  2. {
  3. a = "https://app.zohocreator.com/ownername/attendance-app/report-embed/User_report?zc_SecHeader=false&Email=" + zoho.loginuserid;
  4. %>
  5. <iframe name='zohoview' height='400' width='100%' frameborder='0' scrolling='Auto' src='<%=a%>'></iframe>
  6. <%
  7. if(zoho.loginuserid == zoho.adminuserid)
  8. {
  9. %>
  10. <div elName='zc-component' viewLinkName='Admin' params='zc_Header=true'>
  11. Loading View...</div>
  12. <%
  13. }
  14. }
  15. %>

In the code above, we're embedding the user report using an iframe, so that the user report (iframe) is automatically refreshed after a user clicks on Check In or Check Out. We've also hidden the secondary header present on the user report by setting up zc_SecHeader=false to prevent users from manually adding or modifying the record from the report. The logged-in user filter can be directly applied on the report, or by using the parameter "Email=" + zoho.loginuserid" in the URL.

The admin report is added using a DIV tag, and is displayed only to the account's super admin using the if condition. if(zoho.loginuserid == zoho.adminuserid)
If required, we can add other non-admin emails using the criteria below to make the admin report available for those particular users: 
if(zoho.loginuserid == zoho.adminuserid || zoho.loginuserid == "nonamdin@gmail.com") 

The admin will also have the option to check out users, in case they forget at the end of their shift.

Admin report

The Kanban report is created using the status field, which is a dropdown field, and you can add the code in On Update of the Status Field.For example, when the admin drags the record from the Check in time column to the Check out time column, the user will be automatically checked out. 

You need to choose Edited for Run when a record is while creating the workflow.




Below is the script you need to write in On Update of the Status Field, so that when the record is dragged and dropped to the Check out time column on the Kanban report, the check-out time will be captured.

  1. if(input.Status == "Checked Out" && input.Check_out_time == null)
  2. {
  3. input.Check_out_time = zoho.currenttime;
  4. mil_sec = (input.Check_out_time - input.Check_in_time);
  5. actual_minutes = mil_sec / (1000 * 60);
  6. //1000 -> mill sec to sec, 60 -> sec to min
  7. mins = actual_minutes.toLong() % 60;
  8. // % 60 -> Exclude Hours
  9. hours = (actual_minutes / 60).toLong();
  10. // 60 -> min to hour, % 24 (optional) -> Exclude Days
  11. time_string = hours + " : " + mins;
  12. input.Total_time = time_string;
  13. }
We've also added a filter to the admin report, that will allow the admin to view all the employees who checked in and out for the day. And, if required, you can edit it by week or month, depending on your requirements.



Note: We will soon roll out the hoursBetween function, which can be used to find the difference between the check in and check out times. This function will return the difference of hours between the given start and end date-time values.

We hope this tip was useful for you! If you have any questions, feel free to ask in the comments below, and we'll be happy to address them for you!




























    Access your files securely from anywhere







                            Zoho Developer Community





                                                  Use cases

                                                  Make the most of Zoho Desk with the use cases.

                                                   
                                                    

                                                  eBooks

                                                  Download free eBooks and access a range of topics to get deeper insight on successfully using Zoho Desk.

                                                   
                                                    

                                                  Videos

                                                  Watch comprehensive videos on features and other important topics that will help you master Zoho Desk.

                                                   
                                                    

                                                  Webinar

                                                  Sign up for our webinars and learn the Zoho Desk basics, from customization to automation and more

                                                   
                                                    
                                                  • Desk Community Learning Series


                                                  • Meetups


                                                  • Ask the Experts


                                                  • Kbase


                                                  • Resources


                                                  • Glossary


                                                  • Desk Marketplace


                                                  • MVP Corner






                                                            Manage your brands on social media



                                                                  Zoho TeamInbox Resources



                                                                      Zoho CRM Plus Resources

                                                                        Zoho Books Resources


                                                                          Zoho Subscriptions Resources

                                                                            Zoho Projects Resources


                                                                              Zoho Sprints Resources


                                                                                Qntrl Resources


                                                                                  Zoho Creator Resources



                                                                                      Zoho CRM Resources

                                                                                      • CRM Community Learning Series

                                                                                        CRM Community Learning Series


                                                                                      • Kaizen

                                                                                        Kaizen

                                                                                      • Functions

                                                                                        Functions

                                                                                      • Meetups

                                                                                        Meetups

                                                                                      • Kbase

                                                                                        Kbase

                                                                                      • Resources

                                                                                        Resources

                                                                                      • Digest

                                                                                        Digest

                                                                                      • CRM Marketplace

                                                                                        CRM Marketplace

                                                                                      • MVP Corner

                                                                                        MVP Corner







                                                                                          Design. Discuss. Deliver.

                                                                                          Create visually engaging stories with Zoho Show.

                                                                                          Get Started Now


                                                                                            Zoho Show Resources


                                                                                              Zoho Writer Writer

                                                                                              Get Started. Write Away!

                                                                                              Writer is a powerful online word processor, designed for collaborative work.

                                                                                                Zoho CRM コンテンツ








                                                                                                  Nederlandse Hulpbronnen


                                                                                                      ご検討中の方




                                                                                                            • Recent Topics

                                                                                                            • Retainer Invoice.

                                                                                                              Why ZOHO not have facilities to deduct partially advance payment from an invoice.
                                                                                                            • Cant Save Gauge on Creator Page

                                                                                                              How to Save Gauge on Creator Page see movie https://vimeo.com/1116410860?share=copy#t=0
                                                                                                            • Granular Email Forwarding Controls in Zoho Mail (Admin Console and Zoho One)

                                                                                                              Hello Zoho Mail Team, How are you? At present, the Zoho Mail Admin Console allows administrators to configure email forwarding for an entire mailbox, forwarding all incoming emails to another address. This is helpful for delegation or backup purposes,
                                                                                                            • Apply Advance option not shown in report

                                                                                                              We are facing an issue in Zoho Expenses. While approving an Expense Report, the "Apply Advance" option is not appearing under the three dots (More Options). Details: Module: Expense Reports Issue: "Apply Advance" option not visible Status of Report: Awaiting
                                                                                                            • Introducing Assemblies and Kits in Zoho Inventory

                                                                                                              Hello customers, We’re excited to share a major revamp to Zoho Inventory that brings both clarity and flexibility to your inventory management experience! Presenting Assemblies and Kits We’re thrilled to introduce Assemblies and Kits, which replaces the
                                                                                                            • Auto Capitalize First Letter of Words

                                                                                                              Hi I am completely new to ZOHO and am trying to build a database. How can i make it when a address is entered into a form field like this: main st it automatically changes is to show: Main St Thank You
                                                                                                            • Follow-up emails via Workflow Automation not staying in the same thread

                                                                                                              Dear Zoho Support Team, I am currently using Workflow Automation in Zoho Campaigns to send follow-up emails. In my test case, I noticed the following behavior: All emails in the automation have the same subject line. If the follow-up email is sent within
                                                                                                            • Client Script refuses to set an initial value in Subform field

                                                                                                              I tried a very simple, 1 line client script to set a default value in a custom subform field when the "Add Row" button is clicked and the user is entering data. It does not work - can someone tell me why? ZDK documentation suggests this should be doable.
                                                                                                            • Zoho Expense - The ability to add detail to a Trip during booking

                                                                                                              As an admin, I would like the ability to add more detail to the approved Trips. At present a requestor can add flights, accommodation details and suggest their preferences. It would be great if the exact details of the trip could be added either by the
                                                                                                            • Week date range in pivot table

                                                                                                              Hello, I need to create a report that breakouts the data by week.  I am using the pivot table report, and breaking out the date by week, however the date is displayed as 'Week 1 2014' format.  Is there anyway to get the actual dates in there? ex. 1/6/2014-1/12/2014 Thanks,
                                                                                                            • Help Center IFrame Issue

                                                                                                              I have had a working Help Center on my website using an iframe for a while. But now for some reason the sign in page gets a refused to connect error. Can someone please help. If I go to the url manually it works correclty
                                                                                                            • Staff rules

                                                                                                              Hi! Do you people know what are the default staff rules when a new booking is created? We have two staff members in my team (me as the admin, and my employee). As we share the same services, I'm wondering how Zoho will pick the staff for new apointments.
                                                                                                            • Comment Templates

                                                                                                              Is it possible to add a template option for comments? We have some agents in the process who's responses require a pre-formatted layout. It would be incredibly handy to have a template for them where they can insert the template and then add their responses
                                                                                                            • [ZohoDesk] Improve Status View with a new editeble kanban view

                                                                                                              A kanban view with more information about the ticket and the contact who created the ticket would be valueble. I would like to edit the fields with the ones i like to see at one glance. Like in CRM where you can edit the canvas view, i would like to edit
                                                                                                            • Adding Markdown text using Zoho Desk API into the Knowledge Base

                                                                                                              Hi Zoho Community members, We currently maintain the documentation of out company in its website. This documentation is written in markdown text format and we would like to add it in Zoho Knowledge Base. Do you know if there is REST API functionality
                                                                                                            • An Exclusive Session for Zoho Desk Users: AI in Zoho Desk

                                                                                                              A Zoho Community Learning Initiative Hello everyone! This is an announcement for Zoho Desk users and anyone exploring Zoho Desk. With every nook and corner buzzing, "AI's here, AI's there," it's the right time for us to take a closer look at how the AI
                                                                                                            • Shared values: From classroom lessons to teaching moments in customer service

                                                                                                              While the world observes Teachers’ Day on October 5, in India, we celebrate a month earlier, on September 5, to mark the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a great teacher, renowned scholar, educationist, and advocate for empowerment.
                                                                                                            • Export to excel stored amounts as text instead of numbers or accounting

                                                                                                              Good Afternoon, We have a quarterly billing report that we generate from our Requests. It exports to excel. However if we need to add a formula (something as simple as a sum of the column), it doesn't read the dollar amounts because the export stores
                                                                                                            • Create a list of customers who participated in specific Zoho Backstage events and send them an email via Zoho CRM

                                                                                                              How to create a list of customers who participated in specific Zoho Backstage events and send them an email via Zoho CRM? I was able to do a view in CRM based on customer that registered to an event, but I don't seems to be able to include the filter
                                                                                                            • Zoho Desk blank page

                                                                                                              1. Click Access zoho desk on https://www.zoho.com/desk/ 2. It redirects to https://desk.zoho.com/agent?action=CreatePortal and the page is blank. Edge browser Version 131.0.2903.112 (Official build) (arm64) on MacOS
                                                                                                            • Clearing Fields using MACROS?

                                                                                                              How would I go about clearing a follow-up field date from my deals? Currently I cannot set the new value as an empty box.
                                                                                                            • I hate the new user UI with the bar on the left

                                                                                                              How can I reverse this?
                                                                                                            • Constant color of a legend value

                                                                                                              It would be nice if we can set a constant color/pattern to a value when creating a chart. We would often use the same value in different graph options and I always have to copy the color that we've set to a certain value from a previous graph to make
                                                                                                            • Question regarding import of previous deals...

                                                                                                              Good afternoon, I'm working on importing some older deal records from an external sheet into the CRM; however, when I manually click "Add New Deal" and enter the pertinent information, the deal isn't appearing when I look at the "Deals" bar on the account's
                                                                                                            • Client Script also planned for Zoho Desk?

                                                                                                              Hello there, I modified something in Zoho CRM the other day and was amazed at the possibilities offered by the "Client Script" feature in conjunction with the ZDK. You can lock any fields on the screen, edit them, you can react to various events (field
                                                                                                            • One person/cell phone to manage multiple accounts

                                                                                                              Hi. I have a personal Free account to keep my own domain/emails. Now I need to create a Business account to my company's own domain, but I have only one mobile phone number I use to everything. How do I do to manage this? Can I manage a Free domain and
                                                                                                            • Tracking KPIs, Goals etc in People

                                                                                                              How are Zoho People users tracking employee targets in People? For example, my marketing assistant has a target of "Collect 10 new customer testimonials every month". I want to record attainment for this target on a monthly basis, then add it to their
                                                                                                            • Zoho Desk: Ticket Owner Agents vs Teams

                                                                                                              Hi Zoho, We would like to explore the possibility of hiding the ‘Agents’ section within the Ticket Owner dropdown, so that we can fully utilise the ‘Teams’ dropdown when assigning tickets. This request comes from the fact that only certain agents and
                                                                                                            • CRM limit reached: only 2 subforms can be created

                                                                                                              we recently stumbled upon a limit of 2 subforms per module. while we found a workaround on this occasion, only 2 subforms can be quite limiting in an enterprise setting. @Ishwarya SG I've read about imminent increase of other components (e.
                                                                                                            • Can not Use Attachment Button on Android Widget

                                                                                                              this always pops up when I touch the attach button on android widget. going to settings, there is no storage permission to be enabled. if I open the app, and access the attach feature there, I can access my storage and upload normally.
                                                                                                            • Zoho Notebook Sync problem

                                                                                                              I'm facing a problem with syncing of notebook on android app. It's not syncing. Sometimes it syncs after a day or two.  I created some notes on web notebook but it's not syncing on mobile app. Please help!!!!
                                                                                                            • Custom Fonts in Zoho CRM Template Builder

                                                                                                              Hi, I am currently creating a new template for our quotes using the Zoho CRM template builder. However, I noticed that there is no option to add custom fonts to the template builder. It would greatly enhance the flexibility and branding capabilities if
                                                                                                            • Announcing new features in Trident for Mac (1.24.0)

                                                                                                              Hello everyone! Trident for macOS (v.1.24.0) is here with interesting features and thoughtful enhancements to redefine the way you plan and manage your calendar events. Here's a quick look at what's new. Create calendar events from emails. In addition
                                                                                                            • Need Easy Way to Update Item Prices in Bulk

                                                                                                              Hello Everyone, In Zoho Books, updating selling prices is taking too much time. Right now we have to either edit items one by one or do Excel export/import. It will be very useful if Zoho gives a simple option to: Select multiple items and update prices
                                                                                                            • Vendor Master Enhancements for Faster Purchase Entry

                                                                                                              I’d like to suggest a few features that will improve accuracy and speed during purchase voucher entry: Automated Item Tax Preference in Vendor Master Add an option to define item tax preference in the vendor master. Once set, this preference should automatically
                                                                                                            • Mass Mail Statistics - Number of unsent emails

                                                                                                              How do I find out which emails were not sent?
                                                                                                            • Button to add product to cart

                                                                                                              Is there a way to have a button on a page, that when clicked, will add Qty 1 of a product to the cart?
                                                                                                            • Est-il possible d'annuler l'envoi d'un mail automatique ?

                                                                                                              Bonjour, Lorsque je refuse un candidat, il reçois un mail dans les 24h pour l'informer que sa candidature n'est pas retenue. J'ai rejeté un candidat par erreur. Savez-vous s'il possible d'annuler l'envoi de ce mail ? Merci d'avance pour votre aide.
                                                                                                            • Can't change form's original name in URL

                                                                                                              Hi all, I have been duplicating + editing forms for jobs regarding the same department to maintain formatting + styling. The issue I've not run into is because I've duplicated it from an existing form, the URL doesn't seem to want to update with the new
                                                                                                            • New in Cadences: Option to Resume or Restart follow-ups when re-enrolling records into a Cadence, and specify custom un-enrollment criteria

                                                                                                              Managing follow-ups effectively involves understanding the appropriate timing for reaching out, as well as knowing when to take a break and resume later, or deciding if it's necessary to start the follow-up process anew. With two significant enhancements
                                                                                                            • Next Page