Using Functions in Client Script
Hello everyone!
Welcome back to another interesting Kaizen post. In this post, we can discuss how to invoke Functions using Client Script and how to handle Timeouts in Client Script. This post will answer the question raised in the post, Why Client Script is not running after function execution?
In this Kaizen post,
1. What are Functions in Zoho CRM?2. How to Invoke a function from a Client Script?3. Use Case to use existing function in Client Script4. Solution5. Timeouts in Client Script6. How to handle timeouts in a Client Script?7. Timeout Scenario8. Solution9. Summary
1. What are Functions in Zoho CRM?
Functions in Zoho CRM follows the Serverless Computing architecture. It follows cloud computing execution model in which the cloud provider dynamically manages the allocation of machine resources. Zoho CRM provides options for the customer to write their own functions using Deluge script and run their code ( proprietary within Zoho CRM ) without worrying about deploying their code in servers. Click here to know more about Functions.
2. How to Invoke a Function from Client Script?
You can invoke a function from a Client Script using the execute() method. Here is the syntax of execute() method. The Client Script execution will only proceed after the Function has completed, demonstrating synchronous behavior.
3. Use Case to use existing function in Client Script
Zylker, a manufacturing organization, utilizes Zoho CRM. Within their CRM, there is an existing function sendmailToContactRoles that allows meeting invites to be sent to all contact roles associated with a Deal at the click of a button. Deals often require inputs and approval from various stakeholders. By inviting all contact roles, Zylker ensures that all necessary parties are involved in the decision-making process, reducing delays and improving the chances of closing the deal successfully. To avoid accidental clicks,
- The admin wants a confirmation message to appear when the Mail icon is clicked, asking for approval and trigger the Function based on user selection.
- Additionally, the admin would like to display a success notification , if the emails are sent successfully.
- Also, once the email is dispatched, a tooltip saying "Invite Sent" should be added should be added to the Mail icon.
4. Solution
- Create a Client Script to accomplish the above requirements. Click here to know how to create a Client Script.
- Create a Client Script for "Deals" module with onClick Event and Icon Event Type for the Detail Page(Canvas).
- Enter the following code and click Save.
- var isProceed = ZDK.Client.showConfirmation('Do you want to invite the Contacts of the Deals', 'Proceed', 'Cancel');
- var elem = ZDK.UI.getElementByID('icon');
- //If user clicks Proceed button
- var deal_rec = $Page.record_id;
- if (isProceed) {
- ZDK.Apps.CRM.Functions.execute("sendmailToContactRoles", deal_rec);
- ZDK.Client.showMessage(" All the Contacts have been invited successfully");
- elem.addToolTip({ text: 'Invite Sent' });
- }
- else {
- elem.addToolTip({ text: 'Click to send invite' });
- }
- After getting user's confirmation with showConfirmation() , the execute() method triggers the function.
- The parameters of execute() are function name and parameters.
- The name of the existing function is "sendmailToContactRoles".
- The parameters of the function are record ID of the Deal and subject of the email.
- $Page is a constant supported by Client Script, using which you can get information about the current record.
- $Page.record_id will give the id of the current record.
- Once the function gets executed successfully, you can display the success message using showMessage() . To know more about displaying messages using Client Script , check our Kaizen post Creating Alerts and messages using Client Script.
- Here is how the Client Script works.
- Here is the Function code where emailSubject and deal ID are the arguments of this function.
- relatedcontrole = zoho.crm.getRelatedRecords("Contact_Roles","Deals",input.dealId.toLong());
- emailSubject="Meeting Invite";
- emailContent = " Click the following link to join the meeting this evening at 5.00 pm" + " https://meeting.zoho.com/meeting/presenter.do?key=1069852805&cid=5668066&x-meeting-org=53296550";
- salutation = "<p>Hello!!<br /><br /></p>";
- signature = "<br /><br /><p>Best Regards,<br />Patricia Boyle</p>";
- sub = input.emailSubject.toString();
- str = input.emailContent.toString();
- str = concat(salutation,str);
- str = concat(str,signature);
- for each role in relatedcontroles
- {
- emailAddress = role.get("Email");
- info emailAddress;
- sendmail
- [
- from :zoho.adminuserid
- to :emailAddress
- subject :sub
- message :str
- content type :HTML
- ]
- }
- You can achieve the functionality of sending emails in Functions using Client Script itself using fetchRelatedRecords() and openMailer(). Here, we have made use of the existing Function.
You can use Functions in Client Script,
To leverage existing Functions for similar functionality, thereby enhancing reusability and to trigger Functions based on UI events such as Icon Event, onType Field Event, Canvas Text Event, and others, beyond the buttons and workflows already supported by Functions.
5. Timeouts in Client Script
In Client Script, executions are bounded by a 10-second time out. During execution of API calls or during the execution of a function which involves API calls , it might take more than 10 seconds to provide response. Consequently, when they are used in Client Script, execution will get halted. To overcome such scenarios you need to use Loaders.
6. How to handle timeouts in a Client Script?
Client Script allows you to manage the timeout by using a loader. The execution of Client Script will be on hold, as long as the loader is active, and so the timeout will not occur.
a. showLoader()
Use showLoader() to display the loader.
b. hideLoader()
Use hideLoader() to make the loader inactive.
7. Timeout Scenario :
At Zylker, which uses Zoho CRM, there is an existing function named "Books_send_quote" in their Zoho CRM account. The admin wants this function to execute via a Client Script whenever the status is updated to delivered and display a message saying, "Quote has been sent successfully." The admin added the script to show a success message after the function execution.
Problem :
During execution of the following code, the admin noticed that the code following the function invocation is not running. Similar problem is described in this post.
The current code is
The current code is
- if (value == Delivered) {
- ZDK.Apps.CRM.Functions.execute("Send_Quote");
- ZDK.Client.showMessage('Quotation sent successfully', { type: 'success' });
- }
In such scenarios, the Messages Pane of Client Script IDE will show Timeout as shown below.
Solution:
Since the timeout limit of 10 seconds has reached, further execution did not occur. So you need to add ZDK.Client.showLoader() before the execution of the Function and ZDK.Client.hideLoader() after the function execution.
- if (value == 'Delivered') {
- ZDK.Client.showLoader({type:'page', template:'spinner', message:'Sending Quotation...' });
- ZDK.Apps.CRM.Functions.execute("Send_Quote");
- ZDK.Client.hideLoader();
- ZDK.Client.showMessage('Quotation sent successfully', { type: 'success' });
- }
Here is how the Client Script works.
The presence of loader on the screen will inform the user about the ongoing processes in the background.
6. Summary :
This post includes the following,
- When and how to use Functions in Client Script?
- How to trigger Client Script using icons?
- How to add tooltip to an icon using Client Script?
- How to execute Client Script based on Confirmation box?
- How to display messages and confirmation box using Client Script?
- How to add loaders on UI using Client Script?
7. Related Links :
- Client Script Overview
- Creating a Client Script
- Client Script Events
- Client Script IDE
- Use cases of Client Script
Join us for our upcoming Zoho CRM Developer Series: Zoho CRM APIs, where you can explore more about Zoho CRM APIs. Register Now!
Access your files securely from anywhere
New to Zoho Recruit?
Zoho Developer Community
New to Zoho LandingPage?
Zoho LandingPage Resources
New to Zoho Survey?
New to Zoho CRM Plus?
Deliver unforgettable customer experiences
New to Zoho CRM Plus?
Deliver unforgettable customer experiences
New to Zoho Marketing Plus?
Everything you need to run your marketing
New to Zoho Marketing Plus?
Everything you need to run your marketing
New to Bigin?
Topic Participants
Maadhari M
Vigneshwaran K
Sticky Posts
Kaizen #197: Frequently Asked Questions on GraphQL APIs
🎊 Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – We want to hear from you! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.Kaizen #198: Using Client Script for Custom Validation in Blueprint
Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – 1 More to the Big Two-Oh-Oh! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.Celebrating 200 posts of Kaizen! Share your ideas for the milestone post
Hello Developers, We launched the Kaizen series in 2019 to share helpful content to support your Zoho CRM development journey. Staying true to its spirit—Kaizen Series: Continuous Improvement for Developer Experience—we've shared everything from FAQsKaizen #193: Creating different fields in Zoho CRM through API
🎊 Nearing 200th Kaizen Post – We want to hear from you! Do you have any questions, suggestions, or topics you would like us to cover in future posts? Your insights and suggestions help us shape future content and make this series better for everyone.Client Script | Update - Introducing Commands in Client Script!
Have you ever wished you could trigger Client Script from contexts other than just the supported pages and events? Have you ever wanted to leverage the advantage of Client Script at your finger tip? Discover the power of Client Script - Commands! Commands
New to Zoho TeamInbox?
Zoho TeamInbox Resources
Zoho CRM Plus Resources
Zoho Books Resources
Zoho Subscriptions Resources
Zoho Projects Resources
Zoho Sprints Resources
Qntrl Resources
Zoho Creator Resources
Zoho CRM Resources
Design. Discuss. Deliver.
Zoho Show Resources
Get Started. Write Away!
Writer is a powerful online word processor, designed for collaborative work.
Zoho CRM コンテンツ
-
オンラインヘルプ
-
Webセミナー
-
機能活用動画
-
よくある質問
-
Ebook
-
-
Zoho Campaigns
- Zoho サービスのWebセミナー
その他のサービス コンテンツ
Nederlandse Hulpbronnen
ご検討中の方
Recent Topics
Function 56: Automatically enable the option for customers to pay via bank account
Hello everyone and welcome back to our series! One of the key features of Zoho Books is its integration with multiple payment gateways, allowing you to receive online payments for your invoices. This ensures faster payments, automates payment trackingAttach Files to Your Notecards and share them on the go!
Hey everyone! We’re excited to share a feature many of you have been asking for — you can now attach files directly to your text notecards and share with ease! 🙌 This update was built with your feedback in mind, especially for those who wanted a simpleCan i connect 2 instagram accounts to 1 brand?
Can i connect 2 instagram accounts to 1 brand? Or Do i need to create 2 brands for that? also under what subscription package will this apply?Workdrive on Android - Gallery Photo Backups
Hello, Is there any way of backing up the photos on my android phone directly to a specific folder on Workdrive? Assuming i have the workdrive app installed on the phone in question. EmmaIntegración Books para cumplir la ley Crea y Crece y Ley Antifraude (VeriFactu)
Hola: En principio, en julio de 2025, entra en vigor la ley Crea y Crece y Ley Antifraude (VeriFactu). ¿Sabéis si Zoho va a cumplir con la ley para cumplir con la facturación electrónica conectada a Hacienda? GraciasYouTube Live #1: AI-powered agreement management with Zia and Zoho Sign
Hi there! We're excited to announce Zoho Sign’s first YouTube live series, where you can catch the latest updates and interact with our Zoho Sign experts, pose questions, and discover lesser-known features. We're starting off by riding the AI wave inHow to add a % Growth column for year-over-year comparison (2024 vs 2025)
Hello, I am trying to build a monthly revenue comparison between 2024 and 2025 in Zoho CRM Analytics. My current setup is: Module: Deals (Affaires) Filter: Stage = Closed Won Date field: Closing Date Grouping: By Month Metrics: Sum of Amount for 2024,How to searchByCriteria records that are under approval?
I need to search for both approved and pending approval records Is that possible with this method? Or I need to a different method? var priceReqID = $Page.record_id; log(priceReqID); var records = ZDK.Apps.CRM.Price_List_Item.searchByCriteria("Price_Request:equals:"Power of Automation::Streamline log hours to work hours upon task completion.
Hello Everyone, A Custom Function is a user-written set of code to achieve a specific requirement. Set the required conditions needed as to when to trigger using the Workflow rules (be it Tasks / Project) and associate the custom function to it. Requirement:-How to add Simple Analytics to Zoho Pages?
I have a website with Zoho Pages, how do I add Simple Analytics on it? They seem to have code they need to be embedded https://docs.simpleanalytics.com/scriptEnd Date in Zoho Bookings
When I give my appointments a 30 minutes time I would expect the software not to even show the End Time. But it actually makes the user pick an End Time. Did I just miss a setting?Cant seem to delete an email account
Hello, I have researching for 4 days how to delete an email account and I am absolutely without a clue. The email account I am trying to delete is support<AT>fyshoes<dot>com. It's the first email account I made and it (is???) was associated with the super user (me). I have since changed it to adming<AT>fychoes<dot>com and I see the support email in my list but I just cant seem to get rid of it. Ultimately I want to associate that email account with another user that I want to add. This is reallyCommerce Order as Invoice instead of Sales Order?
I need a purchase made on my Commerce Site to result in an Invoice for services instead of a Sales Order that will be pushed to Books. My customers don't pay until I after I add some details to their transaction. Can I change the settings to make thisImport data into Multi-Select lookup field from CSV/Excel
How to import data into a multi-select lookup field from the CSV/Excel Sheet? Let's say I have an Accounts multi-select lookup field in the Deals module and I want to import the Deals with Accounts field. Steps:- 1. Create/edit a multi-select lookup fieldSync desktop folders instantly with WorkDrive TrueSync (Beta)
Keeping your important files backed up and accessible has never been easier! With WorkDrive desktop app (TrueSync), you can now automatically sync specific desktop folders to WorkDrive Web, ensuring seamless, real-time updates across devices. Important:Script that deletes a record?
We're using WP Plugin "Integration for WooCommerce and Zoho Pro", and have created a couple of Feeds to send data to Zoho. We are trying to create Contact records, but only based upon condition. Tried to make it with small Deluge function and Workflow,A formula that capitalises the first letter of each word
Hi all, is there a zoho formula that can capitalise the first letter of each word in a string? INITCAP only capitalises the first letter of the first word.Reverse payment on accidentally closed invoice.
An invoice was closed accidentally with the full payment added. However, only partial payment was paid. How can I reopen the invoice and reverse this to update it to show partial payment?Quotes in Commerce?
In Zoho Ecommerce, I need to be able to generate quotes, negotiate with customers, and then generate invoices. Currently, I plan to integrate Zoho CRM to generate quotes. After negotiation and confirmation, I will push the details to Zoho Ecommerce toZoho Commerce - Mobile Application
Does Zoho Commerce have a mobile application for customers to place an order?Adding Markdown text using Zoho Desk API into the Knowledge Base
Hi Zoho Community members, We currently maintain the documentation of out company in its website. This documentation is written in markdown text format and we would like to add it in Zoho Knowledge Base. Do you know if there is REST API functionalityRegister user through Phone Number by Generating OTP
In zoho commerce , I am developing website on online food store Inilialy the user get verification code to their email for registering there account for login. But I need to login using phone number by generating OTP automatically rather than verificationCustom Buttons for Mass Actions
Hello everyone, We’ve just made Custom Buttons in Zoho Recruit even more powerful! You can now create Bulk Action Buttons that let you perform actions on multiple records at once, directly from the List View. What’s new? Until now, custom buttons wereZoho Vault Passwords
Is there a way to consume Zoho Vault Manager passwords using the API? Thanks in advance.Is the ChatGPT Assistant integration capable of recognizing WhatsApp voice messages?
I was wondering: if a visitor sends me a voice message on WhatsApp, would the assistant be able to transcribe it and reply to them?Zoho Creator to Zoho CRM Images
Right now, I am trying to setup a Notes form within Zoho Creator. This Notes will note the Note section under Accounts > Selected Account. Right now, I use Zoho Flow to push the notes and it works just fine, with text only. Images do not get sent (there【Zoho CRM】レポート機能のアップデート
ユーザーの皆さま、こんにちは。コミュニティチームの藤澤です。 今回は「Zoho CRM アップデート情報」の中から、レポート機能のアップデートをご紹介します。 目次 1. レポートのエクスポート時のレコードIDの表示について 2. 通貨項目の表示について 3. レポートの削除の監査ログへの反映について 1. レポートのエクスポート時のレコードIDの表示について これまで、レポートをエクスポートするとファイルにレコードIDが必ず含まれていました。レコードIDが識別子として役立つ場合もありますが、実際には多くの企業で参照されることはありません。Translation in zoho bookings
We cant translate zoho booking emails. The general text we can change. But what about text like: ""Here a link to join the meeting online:"" and "Add to Zoho Calendar" and "Add to Google Calendar"? No professional business have mixed languages. Its lookingHelp Center IFrame Issue
I have had a working Help Center on my website using an iframe for a while. But now for some reason the sign in page gets a refused to connect error. Can someone please help. If I go to the url manually it works correcltyIs there any way to bill one client in different currencies on different invoices?
I have some customers who have their currency set as USD and most of their billing is done in USD. However, from time to time I have a need to bill them in my base currency GBP for some specific invoices, but there seems to be no way of doing this that I can see. The only workaround that I can see is to create two client records for the same client, one for USD billing and one for GBP billing, but this is not an ideal situation. Is it likely that the (hopefully!) soon to arrive multi-currency supportAPI name for all fields in Zoho Project (Standard or custom)
Hi! I struggle to find easily all API name of all field in Zoho Project to build my API rest with other services. We can find them very fast in CRM but not in PRoject. Could you share a function to get the list of all API Name of any field of an AppElevate your CX delivery using CommandCenter 2.0: Simplified builder; seamless orchestration
Most businesses want to create memorable customer experiences—but they often find it hard to keep them smooth, especially as they grow. To achieve a state of flow across their processes, teams often stitch together a series of automations using WorkflowZoho Assist not rendering NinjaTrader chart properly
Hi everyone. Just installed and testing Zoho Assist. I want to display my laptop' screen (Windows 11) on a monitor connected to my Mac mini. The laptop is running a stock trading program called NinjaTrader. Basically, when running, this program displaysInvolved account types are not applicable when create journals
{ "journal_date": "2016-01-31", "reference_number": "20160131", "notes": "SimplePay Payroll", "line_items": [{ "account_id": "538624000000035003", "description": "Net Pay", "amount": 26690.09, "debit_or_credit": "credit" }, { "account_id": "538624000000000403", "description": "Gross", "amount": 32000, "debit_or_credit": "debit" }, { "account_id": "538624000000000427", "description": "CPP", "amount": 1295.64, "debit_or_credit": "debit" }, { "account_id": "538624000000000376", "description":Adding Social Media Buttons to Basic Campaigns
Hi, I'm quote new to using Zoho Campaigns and I can't work out how to add Social Media Buttons into my basic campaign? In MailChimp there's a button that brings the icons into your campaign for you. I've tried adding the social media icons as 'buttons' in Zoho but it's not looking great. Can anyone help? Thanks!Dropshipping Address - Does Not Show on Invoice Correctly
When a dropshipping address is used for a customer, the correct ship-to address does not seem to show on the Invoice. It shows correctly on the Sales Order, Shipment Order, and Package, just not the Invoice. This is a problem, because the company beingBest way to schedule bill payments to vendors
I've integrated Forte so that I can convert POs to bills and make payments to my vendors all through Books. Is there a way to schedule the bill payments as some of my vendors are net 30, net 60 and even net 90 days. If I can't get this to work, I'll haveLink(s) between Notes
Hello Everyone, It would be great if links could be created between notes. Let's say we have 5 Notes A, B, C , D, E. I would like to be able to link Note A to Note B but not in other way, so no link appears in Note B linking to Note A. An so on, linkingRegex in Zoho Mail custom filters is not supported - but it works!
I recently asked Zoho for help using regex in Zoho Mail custom filters and was told it was NOT supported. This was surprising (and frustrating) as regex in Zoho Mail certainly works, although it does have some quirks* To encourage others, here are 3 regexFeature Request: Assign Documents to Already Entered Bills, Expenses, Invoices, etc.
Hi Zoho Team, We are regular users of the Documents module in Zoho Books and appreciate its ability to keep financial records well-organized. However, we’ve noticed a limitation: There is no way to attach a document from the "Documents > Files" sectionNext Page