Tip 22: How to allow employees to check in and out, and then automatically calculate their total work hours

Tip 22: How to allow employees to check in and out, and then automatically calculate their total work hours



Hi everyone,

Keeping accurate track of employee hours is crucial to smoothly running business. So this week, we wanted to go over how you can automate this whole process using Zoho Creator. With this tip, you'll learn how to set up a page that will make it easy for your employees to check in and out, and help you track their work hours on a daily basis.

To do this, let's create a sample application called Attendance App, and show you how you can use it to track the total work hours of each of your employees.

Application flow
  • Employees can check in and out by simply clicking on a button
  • Once the employee checks out, the total working hours will be calculated and updated in the admin report
  • Managers and administrators can then monitor the total work hours of each employee on a daily basis 
To do this, we need to create the following components:
  • Attendance form used to record the check in and check out times
  • Dashboard with check in and check out buttons, and two reports
  • A way for users to be given access to the application
  • A report for employees to view their check-in and check-out times
  • A report where the admin can view the details of all employees


Step 1: Create the attendance form

First, we need to create the attendance form to record the times. This form can be hidden, as the check-ins and check-outs are automatically recorded by clicking on the buttons on the page. 



Fields on the attendance form:
  • Email (Email field)
  • Check-in time (Date-Time field)
  • Check-out time (Date-Time field)
  • Total time (Single line field)
  • Status (Drop down field)
Step 2: Create functions for the check in and check out buttons

Now, let's create the two functions we need to record the check-in and check-out times. All you need to do is go to Workflows, click New Functions, and add some code snippets.

Function 1: To record the check-in time

The Check In button on the page calls a function, which adds a record to the attendance form. Use the below code to create the checkintime function:

  1. void login.checkintime()
  2. {
  3. fet = Attendance_form[Check_in_time == today &&Email == zoho.loginuserid]; 
  4. // This condition is to prevent an employee from checking in multiple times on the same day.
  5. if(fet.count() == 0)
  6. {
  7. new = insert into Attendance_form
  8. [
  9. Added_User=zoho.loginuser
  10. Email=zoho.loginuserid
  11. Check_in_time=zoho.currenttime
  12. Status="Checked In"
  13. ];
  14. } .
  15. // This adds a record in the attendance form, which captures the logged-in employee's email and the current time, and sets the status as "Checked In".
  16. openUrl("https://app.zohocreator.com/ownername/attendance-app/report-embed/User_report?zc_SecHeader=false&Email=" + zoho.loginuserid,"iframe","zohoview");
  17. // OpenURL will help you refresh the user-based report (embedded in the page) to display only the login-based entries.
  18. }

Function 2: To record the check-out time

Now, let's create a function that helps us record the check-out time. The Check Out button captures the check-out time, fetches the record containing the check-in time of the corresponding user, and calculates the total working time, which is the difference between the check-out and check-in times in the hours:minutes format.

  1. void login.checkouttime()
  2. {
  3. fet = Attendance_form[Check_in_time == today && Check_out_time == null && Email == zoho.loginuserid];

  4. //This condition checks the record based on the logged-in user and today's date, which has the check-out time as null. It avoids multiple check-outs and ensures the record is added by the corresponding user.

  5. if(fet.ID > 0)
  6. {
  7. fet.Check_out_time=zoho.currenttime;
  8. mil_sec = (fet.Check_out_time - fet.Check_in_time);
  9. actual_minutes = mil_sec / (1000 * 60);
  10. //1000 -> mill sec to sec, 60 -> sec to min
  11. mins = actual_minutes.toLong() % 60;
  12. // % 60 -> Exclude Hours
  13. hours = (actual_minutes / 60).toLong();
  14. // 60 -> min to hour, % 24 (optional) -> Exclude Days
  15. time_string = hours + " : " + mins;
  16. fet.Total_time=time_string;
  17. fet.Status="Checked Out";
  18. }
  19. else
  20. {
  21. // This part handles cases where the user checks in for a night shift, and by the time they check out, the date will have changed. In this case, we use zoho.currentdate.subDay(1) to get the previous date's record. This will be executed only if there isn't any matching record for today's date.
  22. fet1 = Attendance_form[Check_in_time == zoho.currentdate.subDay(1) && Check_out_time == null && Email == zoho.loginuserid];
  23. if(fet1.ID > 0)
  24. {
  25. fet1.Check_out_time=zoho.currenttime;
  26. mil_sec = (fet1.Check_out_time - fet1.Check_in_time);
  27. actual_minutes = mil_sec / (1000 * 60);
  28. //1000 -> mill sec to sec, 60 -> sec to min
  29. mins = actual_minutes.toLong() % 60;
  30. // % 60 -> Exclude Hours
  31. hours = (actual_minutes / 60).toLong();
  32. // 60 -> min to hour, % 24 (optional) -> Exclude Days
  33. time_string = hours + " : " + mins;
  34. fet1.Total_time=time_string;
  35. fet1.Status="Checked Out";
  36. }
  37. }
  38. openUrl("https://app.zohocreator.com/<workspaceName>/attendance-app/report-embed/User_report?zc_SecHeader=false&Email=" + zoho.loginuserid,"iframe","zohoview");

  39. // And this code refreshes the user-based report on the page to display the filtered login-based record with the updated check-out time and the total time.



Step 3: Add the buttons to the dashboard and link them to the functions


Once you've created both functions, you need to create two buttons—Check In and Check Out—on your dashboard, and link the function to these buttons. When a user clicks on them the function is executed and the time is captured.

To do that follow these steps: 
  1. Go to the page builder.
  2. Drag and drop a button onto the page builder, and you'll see a new window appear, where you can add other elements.
  3. Choose the Action type you want to perform—in this case, Execute function.
  4. Choose the function that needs to be executed (refer to the screenshot below). 
  5. Create both buttons and repeat these steps. 



Step 4: Add the reports to the dashboard Admin dashboard:

To track employee working hours This dashboard will help the admin keep track of employee work hours. Apart from the two buttons on the page, there are two reports, which are embedded using an HTML snippet.
  • The list report will dynamically display records based on the logged-in user (for example: if Employee A is logged in, they can only view their own times).
  • The Kanban report will list all the users who've checked in on that day, and it can only be viewed by the admins of the application. 
Now let's embed these two reports on the dashboard. To do that, we need to drag and drop the HTML snippet onto the page builder and write the script below:




  1. <%
  2. {
  3. a = "https://app.zohocreator.com/ownername/attendance-app/report-embed/User_report?zc_SecHeader=false&Email=" + zoho.loginuserid;
  4. %>
  5. <iframe name='zohoview' height='400' width='100%' frameborder='0' scrolling='Auto' src='<%=a%>'></iframe>
  6. <%
  7. if(zoho.loginuserid == zoho.adminuserid)
  8. {
  9. %>
  10. <div elName='zc-component' viewLinkName='Admin' params='zc_Header=true'>
  11. Loading View...</div>
  12. <%
  13. }
  14. }
  15. %>

In the code above, we're embedding the user report using an iframe, so that the user report (iframe) is automatically refreshed after a user clicks on Check In or Check Out. We've also hidden the secondary header present on the user report by setting up zc_SecHeader=false to prevent users from manually adding or modifying the record from the report. The logged-in user filter can be directly applied on the report, or by using the parameter "Email=" + zoho.loginuserid" in the URL.

The admin report is added using a DIV tag, and is displayed only to the account's super admin using the if condition. if(zoho.loginuserid == zoho.adminuserid)
If required, we can add other non-admin emails using the criteria below to make the admin report available for those particular users: 
if(zoho.loginuserid == zoho.adminuserid || zoho.loginuserid == "nonamdin@gmail.com") 

The admin will also have the option to check out users, in case they forget at the end of their shift.

Admin report

The Kanban report is created using the status field, which is a dropdown field, and you can add the code in On Update of the Status Field.For example, when the admin drags the record from the Check in time column to the Check out time column, the user will be automatically checked out. 

You need to choose Edited for Run when a record is while creating the workflow.




Below is the script you need to write in On Update of the Status Field, so that when the record is dragged and dropped to the Check out time column on the Kanban report, the check-out time will be captured.

  1. if(input.Status == "Checked Out" && input.Check_out_time == null)
  2. {
  3. input.Check_out_time = zoho.currenttime;
  4. mil_sec = (input.Check_out_time - input.Check_in_time);
  5. actual_minutes = mil_sec / (1000 * 60);
  6. //1000 -> mill sec to sec, 60 -> sec to min
  7. mins = actual_minutes.toLong() % 60;
  8. // % 60 -> Exclude Hours
  9. hours = (actual_minutes / 60).toLong();
  10. // 60 -> min to hour, % 24 (optional) -> Exclude Days
  11. time_string = hours + " : " + mins;
  12. input.Total_time = time_string;
  13. }
We've also added a filter to the admin report, that will allow the admin to view all the employees who checked in and out for the day. And, if required, you can edit it by week or month, depending on your requirements.



Note: We will soon roll out the hoursBetween function, which can be used to find the difference between the check in and check out times. This function will return the difference of hours between the given start and end date-time values.

We hope this tip was useful for you! If you have any questions, feel free to ask in the comments below, and we'll be happy to address them for you!




























    Access your files securely from anywhere









                          Zoho Developer Community




                                                • Desk Community Learning Series


                                                • Digest


                                                • Functions


                                                • Meetups


                                                • Kbase


                                                • Resources


                                                • Glossary


                                                • Desk Marketplace


                                                • MVP Corner


                                                • Word of the Day


                                                • Ask the Experts





                                                          Manage your brands on social media



                                                                Zoho TeamInbox Resources



                                                                    Zoho CRM Plus Resources

                                                                      Zoho Books Resources


                                                                        Zoho Subscriptions Resources

                                                                          Zoho Projects Resources


                                                                            Zoho Sprints Resources


                                                                              Qntrl Resources


                                                                                Zoho Creator Resources



                                                                                    Zoho CRM Resources

                                                                                    • CRM Community Learning Series

                                                                                      CRM Community Learning Series


                                                                                    • Kaizen

                                                                                      Kaizen

                                                                                    • Functions

                                                                                      Functions

                                                                                    • Meetups

                                                                                      Meetups

                                                                                    • Kbase

                                                                                      Kbase

                                                                                    • Resources

                                                                                      Resources

                                                                                    • Digest

                                                                                      Digest

                                                                                    • CRM Marketplace

                                                                                      CRM Marketplace

                                                                                    • MVP Corner

                                                                                      MVP Corner







                                                                                        Design. Discuss. Deliver.

                                                                                        Create visually engaging stories with Zoho Show.

                                                                                        Get Started Now


                                                                                          Zoho Show Resources

                                                                                            Zoho Writer

                                                                                            Get Started. Write Away!

                                                                                            Writer is a powerful online word processor, designed for collaborative work.

                                                                                              Zoho CRM コンテンツ






                                                                                                Nederlandse Hulpbronnen


                                                                                                    ご検討中の方




                                                                                                          • Recent Topics

                                                                                                          • Runing RPA Agents on Headless Windows 11 Machines

                                                                                                            Has anyone tried this? Anything to be aware of regarding screen resolution?
                                                                                                          • Problem for EU users connecting Zoho CRM through Google Ads for Enhanced conversions

                                                                                                            Has anyone else experienced this problem when trying to connect Zoho CRM through Google Ads interface to setup enhanced conversions? Did you guys get it fixed somehow? The Problem: The current Google Ads integration is hardcoded to use Zoho's US authentication
                                                                                                          • Why am I getting event Pop-up Notification for events that have been cancelled?

                                                                                                            Why is Calendar Notification still popping up for events that have been cancelled or changed? Each time events are cancelled or changed, I have observed that I am still getting notifications for them. Below is a sample pop-up notification for one of the
                                                                                                          • Create a draft in reply to an email via Emails API

                                                                                                            Hi, I’d like to use the outgoing webhook to automatically create a draft reply to incoming mail. How can I use the Emails API to create a draft reply that is linked to an existing email thread? I couldn’t find the relevant method in the documentation.
                                                                                                          • India Tech Support

                                                                                                            Is there no phone tech support number for India? And no chat facility either?
                                                                                                          • Billing Management: #1 Billing a Universal Business Routine

                                                                                                            Hello, As the saying goes, "Do the hardest job first." We started with the complex subject of finance and revenue management, which is considered the backbone of any business. Now, let's shift our focus and take a deep dive into this Billing Management,
                                                                                                          • What is a a valid JavaScript Domain URI when creating a client-based application using the Zoho API console?

                                                                                                            No idea what this is. Can't see what it is explained anywhere.
                                                                                                          • 5名限定 課題解決型ワークショップイベント Zoho ワークアウト開催のお知らせ (9/25)

                                                                                                            ユーザーの皆さま、こんにちは。Zoho ユーザーコミュニティチームの藤澤です。 9月開催のZoho ワークアウトについてお知らせします。 今回はZoomにて、オンライン開催します。 諸事情につき、今月の開催回は中止となりました。 次回は10/31(金)14時からの開催を予定しています。 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Zoho ワークアウトとは? Zoho ユーザー同士で交流しながら、サービスに関する疑問や不明点の解消を目的とした「Zoho ワークアウト」を開催します。 Zoho
                                                                                                          • Zoho Calendar not syncing correctly with personal Google Calendar

                                                                                                            Coming to this forum as Zoho Calendar support team is not responding, any more. For the past 8 weeks, I have been having an issue with Zoho Calendar not syncing with my personal Google Calendar correctly. I subscribed to Zoho Calendar iCal in my personal
                                                                                                          • need a packing list feature

                                                                                                            In our business, goods listed on an invoice are packed in separate boxes and shipped off. for e.g. an invoice may have 10 items. each item could then be packed in different boxes depending on qty of each item. this packing list is as important as the invoice for purposes of shipping documents.  Request you to add this feature asap.
                                                                                                          • Workdrive 5.0 / API Documentation Workflows

                                                                                                            Hi Zoho, When will the API documentation of the workflows be published? We are interested in using it to trigger manual workflows from an external application. Greetings, Justin
                                                                                                          • Zoho Error: This Operation has been restricted. Please contact support-as@zohocorp.com for further details

                                                                                                            Hello There, l tried to verify my domain (florindagoreti.com.br) and its shows this error: This Operation has been restricted. Please contact support-as@zohocorp.com for further details. Screenshot Given Below -  please check what went wrong. Thanks
                                                                                                          • How many ZOHO-Sites does the ZOHO-One Suite allow for?

                                                                                                            The free version of ZOHO-Sites allows for two sites, but it seems that the professional version (which is included in the ZOHO-One Suite) only allows for two websites. Is that correct? How many sites can I have within one ZOHO-One account?
                                                                                                          • Webhook from Zobot to Zoho Flow fails

                                                                                                            I'm trying to connect from zobot to zoho flow. When testing in zflow, I am receiving all entered data from the connector correctly. The SalesIQ connector's "outputreaction" is {} (is this normal or is there a problem?). But as soon as I try my chat bot
                                                                                                          • Transition from Sole Proprietorship to GmbH (Limited Liability Company) – Best Approach in Zoho Books / Zoho One

                                                                                                            Hello everyone, I am currently operating under a Zoho One plan with a sole proprietorship in Switzerland. As of January 1st, 2026, I will be incorporating a new legal entity – a GmbH (Swiss equivalent of a Limited Liability Company). While the business
                                                                                                          • Best way to display complex Bookings Consultation Descriptions on Zoho Site?

                                                                                                            I am a new user so apologies if this has been asked before. I couldn't find any answers in the forum. We offer 18 complex Consultations to our subscribers. Our current platform lets me put detail on these Consultations thoroughly (200-300 words) during
                                                                                                          • Issue Connecting My Domain to Zoho Sites Despite Purchasing It from Zoho

                                                                                                            Hello, I am facing an issue connecting my domain to my website on Zoho Sites. Details of the issue: I purchased the domain directly from Zoho. I am already using the same domain successfully with Zoho Mail. However, when I try to assign this domain to
                                                                                                          • Insert auto number from main form into subform rows

                                                                                                            Hello. I'm trying to take from my main form "order number" which i have setup as an auto generated number into every line created in my subform. So when a row is created in my subform i want the "order number " from the main form to be inserted automatically.
                                                                                                          • Dark Mode - Font Colors Don't Work

                                                                                                            When editing a document in Dark Mode and selecting font colors, they don't show up on screen.  Viewing/editing the same document in Light Mode shows them just fine.
                                                                                                          • Integrate Bunq with ZOHO Bookes

                                                                                                            We are new users of ZOHO Books, and our bank (BUNQ, in the Netherlands) isn't listed on the bank integrations. Is there a way to handle this?
                                                                                                          • Access Denied

                                                                                                            I am iOS Developer and updating our clients project and shifted ZohoDeskPortalCore SDKs from cocoapods to SPM and changed few lines of code but now i am get access denied, the help center app is unavailable. please contact administrator.
                                                                                                          • Using Zoho Desk to support ISMS process

                                                                                                            Hi, I am evaluating using Zoho Desk for security incident management. This seems to be aligned with Zoho Desk purpose as its just another type of incident. However in security incident management, ideally I can link incidents (tickets) with a risk from
                                                                                                          • Bin Locations

                                                                                                            Dear all, I am wondering if someone has the ability to develop the bin locations option for zoho inventory (integrated with zoho books) Regards, Ryan
                                                                                                          • TaxJar vs Avalara

                                                                                                            Hi, I'm evaluating adoption of a sales-tax service for US based business. Anyone else have experience with TaxJar and Zoho Books? I am a Zoho One subscriber so anticipate needing to use Flow to make this work. It seems like Avalara are simply too expensive
                                                                                                          • How to check Leads with no Task (open activity)

                                                                                                            Hi everyone, I was wondering if there’s a way to view leads that don’t have any tasks assigned or open activities linked to them.
                                                                                                          • What can we do on our end to improve the Answer bot answers?

                                                                                                            Hi, I'm using the Answer bot card in the Codeless bot builder. I've input several questions and their answers in the FAQ section to feed the Answer bot. The text is all in French, as this is the language our customers communicate in. I've tried testing
                                                                                                          • How to upload file to Connect using API?

                                                                                                            Hi there. I looked at the API documentation and nowhere did it mention how to use the API method to upload a file even though it is mentioned that it is possible to be done so. Please help.
                                                                                                          • Group Tax in Service Line Items

                                                                                                            Hi FSM Team! I noticed that when you update a tax in the service line item the group tax is not showing up as an option. Let me know what can be done thank you!
                                                                                                          • FSM Improvement Idea - Show an Import button when there is no data

                                                                                                            I am setting up FSM for a client and I noticed that there is no option to import data, see screenshot below. Even when you click Create Contact there is only an option to Import from Zoho Invoice. It is only after you add at lease 1 record that the Import
                                                                                                          • OAUTH_SCOPE_MISMATCH Error for Marketing Automation APIs with CRM Plus Account

                                                                                                            I'm trying to integrate Marketing Automation journey triggering via API but getting OAUTH_SCOPE_MISMATCH errors. I need clarification on API access for CRM Plus users.
                                                                                                          • Access token generate from the refresh token not working for API

                                                                                                            Dear Sir/Madam, When I use my refresh token to obtain new access_token, that token return INVALID_TOKEN when the same API is called. I made sure that my api site is correct and match the auth web site. However the original access_token work fine.
                                                                                                          • Function #4: Schedule Customer Statements

                                                                                                            Regularly sending statements to customers is an imperative part of many business processes as it helps foster strong customer relationships and provides timely guidance on payments. While you can generate the statement of accounts and have it sent over
                                                                                                          • Limiting search or dependencies with an asterisk "*".

                                                                                                            I have a form with several dependency fields with options still developing for each field. Since these options were developing and not yet ready to be a selection in the field, I placed a filter for the dropdown field. In this filter, I selected fields
                                                                                                          • Cross Data Center Support for 1:1 Chats with External Users

                                                                                                            Hello Zoho Cliq Team, We hope you're doing well. We appreciate the recent enhancement that enables cross data center collaboration in external channels, which has already improved communication across distributed teams. However, we’ve noticed that this
                                                                                                          • Handling Greetings/Small Talk at the Beginning of a Zobot Conversation

                                                                                                            Hello everyone, I’m currently configuring a **Zobot** in Zoho SalesIQ and everything is working as expected, except for one specific scenario at the very beginning of the conversation. My target audience has the habit of starting with a **greeting or
                                                                                                          • Regex in Zoho Mail custom filters is not supported - but it works!

                                                                                                            I recently asked Zoho for help using regex in Zoho Mail custom filters and was told it was NOT supported. This was surprising (and frustrating) as regex in Zoho Mail certainly works, although it does have some quirks* To encourage others, here are 3 regex
                                                                                                          • Importing a new list into campaigns

                                                                                                            I'm in the middle of switching my email platform to campaigns. I have a list that I want to import, and it overlaps with my existing Zoho CRM list. The fields in my Zoho CTM are more robust. Will this new list that I upload into my campaigns overwrite
                                                                                                          • when I email a invoice how can i see it was sent and also were i can go to see all emails sent

                                                                                                            when I email a invoice how can i see it was sent and also were i can go to see all emails sent?
                                                                                                          • How can I see content of system generated mails from zBooks?

                                                                                                            System generated mails for offers or invices appear in the mail tab of the designated customer. How can I view the content? It also doesn't appear in zMail sent folder.
                                                                                                          • CRM Blueprint Notification by Cliq

                                                                                                            Dear Zoho team, In Workflow, there is nofication by cliq, but in blueprint, there is no option as cliq notification. I think it is very convenient to get notified by Cliq , as there are multi modules in apps, but we will always check Cliqs
                                                                                                          • Next Page