Kaizen #6 - Environments and Domains in Zoho CRM [Part2/2]
Hello Everyone!
Welcome to another week of Kaizen. This post is a continuation of Kaizen #5 - Environments and Domains in Zoho CRM [Part1/2].
What you will learn from this post?
If you want to integrate your web application with Zoho CRM, this post will help you understand how to handle multiple domains for your application.
1. Handling multiple domains for web-based clients
1a. Web-Based Clients
As we all know, in a web-based client, your application is used by multiple users from different domains and environments.
1b. Role of domains while registering client
Zoho CRM is hosted at multiple data centers. Therefore, the URL with which you make API calls also depends on the data center. This makes integration simpler. The following are the different domains available.
a. Europe (.eu)
b. Australia (.com.au)
c. India (.in)
d. US (.com)
e. China (.com.cn)
While registering your client, use your domain-specific Zoho Accounts URL.
Link: https://www.api-console.zoho.{domain}
Enabling Multi DC for your web-based client
After registering your client, you can enable Multi DC in the settings tab.
With this option, you can decide users from which domain can access the web application.
You can see in the above screenshot that users from Europe, Australia, and India can access the application.
Ideally, the client ID remains the same, and the client secret differs from one DC to another. You can also choose to have the same client secret across multiple domains based on your business needs.
1c. Role of domains while authorizing your web-based client
For web-based clients, you must use the redirection-based code generation. In this method, the users authorize the application, and the application receives the grant token (code) as a parameter in the redirect URI.
You must make the authorization request using https://accounts.zoho.com for all the domains except China. After the request is successful, the system automatically redirects the users to their corresponding domains.
For CN domain, make the authorization request using https://accounts.zoho.com.cn.
How this works?
You must have a link or a button in your application, when clicked, redirects the users to the following authentication URL:
https://accounts.zoho.com/oauth/v2/auth?scope=ZohoCRM.users.ALL,ZohoCRM.modules.ALL,ZohoCRM.settings.ALL,ZohoCRM.org.ALL&client_id={client_id}&response_type=code&access_type={offline/online}&redirect_uri={redirect_uri}.
- Based on the user's login details, the system automatically detects the user's domain and uses the domain-specific authentication URL to obtain the grant token (code).
Consider a user from India, who is trying to access the application in the US. Even though the initial authentication was carried out in .com domain, based on the user's login credentials, the system redirects the user to .in domain, as shown in the screenshot.
- In this page, the user reviews the data access permissions, and can accept or reject the request.
When the user clicks Accept
- The browser redirects the user to the redirect_uri you specified during client registration.
- The application gets authorized. The grant token and the user's location are appended as parameters in the redirect_uri.
- A back-end script from your end needs to store the following details from the above URL.
- code={grant_token} - This is used to generate access and refresh tokens.
- location={domain} - This tells you the domain of the user from which you have to make API calls.
When the user clicks Reject
The browser redirects to the redirect URI with the parameter error=access_denied, and your application is denied access to the user's data in Zoho CRM.
Note:
The grant token is valid only for a minute.
Details you have gathered so far:
- Grant token
- User's location
1d. Role of domain while generating access and refresh token
From the previous section, you have the user's domain. You must use the domain-specific Zoho Accounts URL to generate the access and refresh tokens. The following are the various domains and their corresponding accounts URLs.
- US: https://accounts.zoho.com
- EU: https://accounts.zoho.eu
- CN: https://accounts.zoho.com.cn
- IN: https://accounts.zoho.in
Also, you can make an API call request using https://accounts.zoho.com/oauth/serverinfo, and receive domain details in the response.
- Use these domain-specific Zoho Accounts URL to generate the access and refresh tokens.
- To get the current user details, make the following API call.
{{api-domain-URL}}/crm/v2/users?type=CurrentUser - You will receive the current user details in the response.
Details you have gathered so far:
- Grant token
- User's domain
- Current user details
- Accounts domain
- Access token
- Refresh token
- Expires_in
2. Environments in Zoho CRM
In our last post, we discussed different environments in Zoho CRM.
The user may want to integrate Zoho CRM for any environment(Production, Sandbox, Developer) in the application. You must get this information as input from a page in your application. For instance, you can have a page that lists the available environments, and ask the user to choose one.
You can then make API calls using the below URLs.
- Production Environment - https://www.zohoapis.com
- Sandbox Environment - https://sandbox.zohoapis.com
- Developer Environment - https://developer.zohoapis.com
Store these details in your application DB, and use them when you make API calls. For instance,
user_id | access_token | refresh_token | expires_in | domain | accounts_domain | Environment |
694579958 | 1000.xxxx.446 | 1000.xxxx.a787 | 3600 | .com | accounts.zoho.com | sandbox |
698599774 | 1000.xxxx.59d | 1000.xxxx.a98b | 3600 | .in | accounts.zoho.in | production |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . |
If the environment is not specified, all the changes are reflected in the production environment.
We hope you found this post useful. Keep a tab on this series for more exciting topics!
Reach out to us at support@zohocrm.com if you have any questions, or let us know in the comment section.
We will meet you next week with another useful topic.
Cheers!
Previous 'Kaizen' - Environments and Domains in Zoho CRM [Part 1/2]
Next 'Kaizen' - URL Encoding while making API Calls
Access your files securely from anywhere
Zoho Developer Community
New to Zoho LandingPage?
Zoho LandingPage Resources
New to Zoho Survey?
New to Zoho CRM Plus?
Deliver unforgettable customer experiences
New to Zoho CRM Plus?
Deliver unforgettable customer experiences
New to Zoho Marketing Plus?
Everything you need to run your marketing
New to Zoho Marketing Plus?
Everything you need to run your marketing
New to Bigin?
Topic Participants
Sneha Sridharan
collizo4sky
Jaya Suriya J
Praveen Sankar
Sticky Posts
Client Script | Update - Introducing Commands in Client Script!
Have you ever wished you could trigger Client Script from contexts other than just the supported pages and events? Have you ever wanted to leverage the advantage of Client Script at your finger tip? Discover the power of Client Script - Commands! CommandsKaizen #165 : How to call Zoho CRM APIs using Client Script
Welcome back to another exciting Client Script post! In this post, we will discuss one of the most frequently asked questions: How do you call Zoho CRM APIs from Client Scripts? In this kaizen post, 1. Ways to make calls to Zoho CRM APIs using ClientKaizen#162 : Add Tags and Open Pre-filled Email Drafts via Client Scripts
Hello everyone! Welcome to another informative Kaizen post. In this post, let us see how to accomplish the following using Client Script. 1. How to auto-tag a record based on field update? 2. How to Open a pre-filled email draft This post will provideExtension Pointers - JS SDK series #4: Managing data from a widget using ZOHO.CRM.HTTP
Handling and managing the data between two applications is a major factor for an efficient business. There are a variety of ways to handle data between Zoho CRM and other third-party applications. You can use deluge CRM tasks, create connectors, use APIKaizen #152 - Client Script Support for the new Canvas Record Forms
Hello everyone! Have you ever wanted to trigger actions on click of a canvas button, icon, or text mandatory forms in Create/Edit and Clone Pages? Have you ever wanted to control how elements behave on the new Canvas Record Forms? This can be achieved
New to Zoho TeamInbox?
Zoho TeamInbox Resources
Zoho DataPrep Resources
Zoho CRM Plus Resources
Zoho Books Resources
Zoho Subscriptions Resources
Zoho Projects Resources
Zoho Sprints Resources
Qntrl Resources
Zoho Creator Resources
Zoho Campaigns Resources
Zoho CRM Resources
Design. Discuss. Deliver.
Zoho Show Resources
Get Started. Write Away!
Writer is a powerful online word processor, designed for collaborative work.
Zoho CRM コンテンツ
-
オンラインヘルプ
-
Webセミナー
-
機能活用動画
-
よくある質問
-
Ebook
-
-
Zoho Campaigns
- Zoho サービスのWebセミナー
その他のサービス コンテンツ
Nederlandse Hulpbronnen
ご検討中の方
Recent Topics
Workflow for "Expenses" module?
Hi there, over the last 2 years, Zoho Expense has seen tremendous growth and we are happy with it. But, sometimes it is frustrating to see things are being implemented halfheartedly, or so it seems. For example, There is the possibility to create workflowsRecord Template - Conditionally printing sections
Is there a way to conditionally print a section of a Record Template? More specifically I am printing records from a Form "Invoice". That Form has 3 SubForms. I'd like to print the content of those SubForms using a Record Template but only if they have at least one line item. If they have no line items, I'd like to hide the headers for that section on the printout.User can choose the PDF report
Hi. I would like to find out if a user (Creator or customer portal) to choose from the different PDF customised reports that have been built?Query table pull last 12 months
I am tying to pull the following criteria and the date is always what causes me the issue. I want to pull people (pco_id) who have entries of "event_id" being these 2 events and whos "kind" is Regular or Guest and where the event_starts_at (date column)PLEASE FIX Search options and consider a Global seach option
A recent update has removed the ability to search for addresses and phone numbers under contacts. We cannot find where this moved to (If it is still available). Please put these options back as we cannot locate specific projects anymore. Also please consider allowing for a Global search. This would really improve the search engine. For example: If I search for "Sally Jones" then all invoices , estimates, vendors etc.. would populate.. Please let me know if you need any more information. Thank You....Customize your calendar based on personal preferences
Greetings, We're happy to introduce a few new capabilities to the Activities module's Calendar View! Now you can tailor your calendar's appearance and notification settings to suit your needs. In the past, the Calendar View lacked customization optionsBUG ALERT: Client Script + Commands -> $Page contextual data is not updated
When using the new Client Script Commands feature, there is an issue with the Client Script $Page contextual data not accurately being updated each time a Command is run. Assuming a Client Script Command called "Client Script Command Bug" with the followingShow iFrame of related List inside of Blueprint Transition
Hey, is it possible to show an iFrame of a related list like this inside of a Blueprint transition?Lookup Fields not Converting
I manage holiday properties. I have a lookup to the Accounts (Properties) in the Leads module. The lookup is connected to the property address field. When I convert it the lookup field does not update in Deals, although the property address does. There2024: A Year of Transformation with Zoho Forms
As we close the curtain on another exciting year, it’s time to reflect on the strides Zoho Forms has taken in 2024. From empowering businesses with advanced tools to simplifying workflows and enhancing user experiences, our updates this year were allStop selling out of stock Items.
Hi I have been using Zohobooks for a around 8 month now. I am not involved in selling process but my staff cant stop selling product which they do not hold in stock, this is a big headache for me as physical count never matches what is shown on the books.Bigin API Token Request ("invalid_client")
Hi people, I tried to connect to the API without success, I've read all of the documentation multiple time and tried just about everything. I tried to do it with Python Request module and with Postman, passing the information through both the URL parameterCustomer Happiness not clickable when using API
Is there a way to automatically add the Customer Feedback links when generating email drafts via the API? Currently, the feedback links are only added when generating an email draft using the UI. I tried using the endpoint described in https://desk.zoho.com/DeskAPIDocument#CustomerFeedback#CustomerFeedback_GetthecustomerfeedbackplaceholderlinkSend To Zoho Sign not Showing
The button send to Zoho sign is not showing on my Zoho CRM . Is there additional steps I need to take after installing Zoho Sign to CRM ?How to Get An Image's URL once it's uploaded to library?
I manage to find URLs to the images I uploaded to my library, but after a day, it seems the links stop working like its only temporary. Where can I find the ACTUAL solid URL for my images that I upload to my Library so I can use them for my custom template / HTML coded template? Thanks, Mac【Zoho CRM】インポート機能のアップデート：既存データへのタグ追加が可能に！
ユーザーの皆さま、こんにちは。コミュニティチームの藤澤です。 今回は「Zoho CRM アップデート情報」の中のインポート機能のアップデートをご紹介します。 Zoho CRMのタグは、データを効率的に分類、認識するためのラベルです。 タグ付けは次の3つの方法で行えます： 個別タグ付け：少数のデータを手動でタグ付け 自動化：特定のタイミングで繰り返しタグ付け 一括更新：インポート機能でタグを追加または更新 今回のアップデートでは、インポート時に既存のタグを残したまま、新しいタグの追加、既存タグを置き換えできるようになりました。Bluerprints: How to connect the created record back?
I've a blueprint which creates another record as part of an 'After' transition. But the two records don't seem to be linked together. If it's not automatic - how do I get the created record ID to link it to the original record? Thanks!Populate a Related List Item based on a Stage
I would like to know if I can populate a CLOSED DEAL section in a contact that populates only when a Deal (something in the Deal Module) is listed as Closed - Won. I'd like another section that is just called deals, which shows me all other deals thatBeing able to draw inside a module ?
I was wondering if anyone know of a solution for this request. We would like to be able to draw directly from one module in the CRM and have it attached to that record. Here is an example. Paul would go to the customer once he as done the measuring, he2 serial numbers for 1 item (Mac address and Serial number)
There is a way to track 2 serial number type for 1 Item. Ex: Some electronic devices have a MAC address and a serial number. I need to track those 2 numbersHolidays
Hi; For defining Holidays, you need to add logic to handle the year as well as the month & day. We need to be able to enter Holidays for the next year. I need to add a holiday for January 2, 2017, but I can't until January 1st, which is a Sunday and weDelete a department or category
How do I delete a Department? Also, how do I delete a Category? This is pretty basic stuff here and it's impossible to find.Remove or hide default views
I'm looking to only have the views pertinent to my organization. Is there a way to show only my custom views (or separate them to a different area or something)? If not, this should be a feature as switching from Zendesk we had this option...Analytics Module: Can you move items from one dashboard to another?
Is there a way to move items from one dashboard to another? I want to rearrange my dashboard now that I know what i'm doing but i don't want to remake my various widgets? Edit: Hey Zoho, This would be a good feature: to be able to move/copy widgets toCopy Widget to another Dashboard
I can see the option to clone a widget to the same dashboard but is it possible to copy it to another dashboard?Custom Deal Name in Lead Conversion Mapping
I know there are ways to change the name of a Deal after conversion using a custom function, so no need to repost that information. I would like to see the CRM Improved with Deal Name Customisation and I think the Lead Conversion Mapping page would beIntroducing Record Summary: smarter insights at your fingertips
Hello everyone, Building on the recent launch of Zoho's in-house Zia Large Language Model (Zia LLM)—a major milestone in Zoho CRM’s AI capabilities—we’re excited to introduce the Record Summary feature. This powerful addition makes use of Zia LLM to simplifySuppress "spreadsheet will not be saved" message on published sheet
I have published a sheet and have one column on that sheet that the user can edit (a dropdown picklist where the user can select the status for each line). Is there a way to suppress the Zoho Sheet message "Any changes made to this published spreadsheetMissing "Email Authentication" tab
Backstage is alerting users about "Unauthenticated Domains" with a large prompt in the backend. It adds a link to learn more. On this tutorial page, it shows where to find the "Email Authentication" tab in this screenshot. However, in our Backstage, thatShow item Cost value on Item screen
The Item screen shows Accounting Stock and Physical Stock. It would be very helpful if value information could be displayed here as well, for instance Cost Price. Currently, to find the Cost Price (as used for inventory valuations) from inside the itemIntegration with Moodle
Greetings, I hope find all doing well and safe. I've recently returned to using Zoho Flow after a break and was hoping to connect my WooCommerce store with Moodle, the world's most widely used learning management system. My goal was to automatically enrollHow to Record Loan with interest
I have received loans from friend he give me like 2 loans so far one is one year repayment and one short, how to properly record his payment, and repayment and give him statement for each loan he give meTask status - completed - other options
I have a dumb question I know i can make custom statuses for the tasks - but is there anyway to make additional "completed" statuses like for instance if i have a task "call back customer" and i leave a vm for them to call back marking it "completed -Task module and related-to field
In modules other than the Task Module I can add several lookup fields to provide a variety of relationships. In the Task module lookup fields are not available. There is only one "related to" field which I want to use for Company. But I want to relateAdd Lookup Field in Tasks Module
Hello, I have a need to add a Lookup field in addition to the ones that are already there in the Tasks module. I've seen this thread and so understand that the reason lookup fields may not be part of it is that there are already links to the tables (https://help.zoho.com/portal/en/community/topic/custom-fields-on-task-module).migrating from Zoho Invoices (CRM) to Zoho Books
Good day, I was wondering if there was a easy way to migrate all the quotes and invoices from Zoho Invoices CRM to Zoho Books. We plan to move to using Zoho Books in a few weeks and would like to have all the quotes and invoices from the past 3 yearsZoho MA and Custom Module
I am trying to create a sync between Markting Automation and Zoho CRM. I am mapping a custom module from the CRM. The custom module has email field mobile phone field However I cannot finish the integration since the system keeps asking me for email orWhen is partial reimbursement going to be launched?
Hi there. I saw somewhere that the partial reimbursement feature is in the work. What is the update and ETA of that? Our clients and prospects have been asking us and we agree that that is an important feature to have.Year-End Wrap: Declutter Your Inbox Using Email Filters
Ping!—an email drops in. And another. And another! It's finally that time of the year when your inbox will be bursting with messages from team members, clients, and marketing agents, leaving you feeling overwhelmed and distracted. Sounds familiar? NowUnified Notes View For Seamless Collaboration
To facilitate better coordination among different departments and team members, the notes added to a record can now be accessed in all its associated records. With this, team members, from customer service representatives to field technicians, can easilyNext Page