GROUP BY error message with IF statement
Hi,
I'm reasonably new to coding so this may be a really simple fix (i hope anyway!)
I'm building a query table to identify cases for inclusion in a healthcare quality indicator as well as produce an output column that provides a true or false statement as to whether the indicator has been met. Query 1 below works fine but when I want to add another OR statement in the IF statement (shown in query 2 below query1) I get this:
Error Details:
Query Error: Improper usage of GROUP BY clause.
Please ensure that all non-aggregate columns used in the SELECT clause are also used in GROUP BY clause.
Please ensure that all non-aggregate columns used in the SELECT clause are also used in GROUP BY clause.
**Query 1 - this works**
SELECT
jobs.id AS job_id,
patients.id AS patient_id,
jobs."date" AS "date",
strokes.id,
strokes."fast" AS "fast",
strokes.fast_neg AS fast_neg,
strokes.weak_side AS weakness,
strokes.face_side AS face_weakness,
strokes.resolved AS resolved,
strokes.speech AS speech,
SUM(observations.bm) AS total_bm,
MAX(bloodtests.value) AS bm,
SUM(observations.sbp) AS total_sbp,
primaries.total_gcs AS primary_gcs,
patients.mechanism_id AS mechanism_id,
jobs.cad_cat_id AS cadcat_id,
jobs.job_type AS job_type,
strokes.cb_inclusion AS cb_inclusion,
IF((strokes."fast" = 'true'
OR strokes.weak_side IS NOT NULL
OR strokes.face_side IS NOT NULL
OR strokes.speech IS NOT NULL)
AND ((SUM(observations.bm) > 1)
OR MAX(bloodtests.value) > 0)
AND (SUM(observations.sbp) > 1), 'Complete CB', 'Incomplete CB') AS CB_completion
FROM patients
JOIN jobs ON patients.job_id = jobs.id
LEFT JOIN strokes ON patients.id = strokes.patient_id
LEFT JOIN observations ON patients.id = observations.patient_id
LEFT JOIN bloodtests ON patients.id = bloodtests.patient_id
LEFT JOIN primaries ON patients.id = primaries.patient_id
WHERE (patients.mechanism_id = '336'
OR strokes.id IS NOT NULL)
AND (jobs."job_type" != 'Interhospital transfer'
AND jobs.cad_cat_id != 44)
AND strokes.cb_inclusion != 'exclude'
AND patients.id NOT IN ( 2066 , 2115 , 3547 , 4045 , 4050 , 5782 , 5836 , 5910 )
GROUP BY jobs.id,
patients.id,
jobs."date",
strokes.id,
strokes."fast",
strokes.fast_neg,
strokes.weak_side,
strokes.face_side,
strokes.resolved,
strokes.speech,
primaries."total_gcs",
patients.mechanism_id,
jobs.cad_cat_id,
jobs.job_type,
strokes.cb_inclusion
ORDER BY jobs.id
**Query 2: this produces an error**
SELECT
jobs.id AS job_id,
patients.id AS patient_id,
jobs."date" AS "date",
strokes.id,
strokes."fast" AS "fast",
strokes.fast_neg AS fast_neg,
strokes.weak_side AS weakness,
strokes.face_side AS face_weakness,
strokes.resolved AS resolved,
strokes.speech AS speech,
SUM(observations.bm) AS total_bm,
MAX(bloodtests.value) AS bm,
SUM(observations.sbp) AS total_sbp,
primaries.total_gcs AS primary_gcs,
patients.mechanism_id AS mechanism_id,
jobs.cad_cat_id AS cadcat_id,
jobs.job_type AS job_type,
strokes.cb_inclusion AS cb_inclusion,
IF((strokes."fast" = 'true'
OR strokes.weak_side IS NOT NULL
OR strokes.face_side IS NOT NULL
OR strokes.speech IS NOT NULL
OR primaries.total_gcs <14)
AND ((SUM(observations.bm) > 1)
OR MAX(bloodtests.value) > 0)
AND (SUM(observations.sbp) > 1), 'Complete CB', 'Incomplete CB') AS CB_completion
FROM patients
JOIN jobs ON patients.job_id = jobs.id
LEFT JOIN strokes ON patients.id = strokes.patient_id
LEFT JOIN observations ON patients.id = observations.patient_id
LEFT JOIN bloodtests ON patients.id = bloodtests.patient_id
LEFT JOIN primaries ON patients.id = primaries.patient_id
WHERE (patients.mechanism_id = '336'
OR strokes.id IS NOT NULL)
AND (jobs."job_type" != 'Interhospital transfer'
AND jobs.cad_cat_id != 44)
AND strokes.cb_inclusion != 'exclude'
AND patients.id NOT IN ( 2066 , 2115 , 3547 , 4045 , 4050 , 5782 , 5836 , 5910 )
GROUP BY jobs.id,
patients.id,
jobs."date",
strokes.id,
strokes."fast",
strokes.fast_neg,
strokes.weak_side,
strokes.face_side,
strokes.resolved,
strokes.speech,
primaries."total_gcs",
patients.mechanism_id,
jobs.cad_cat_id,
jobs.job_type,
strokes.cb_inclusion
ORDER BY jobs.id
Please can you advise why it's giving me the error message?
Access your files securely from anywhere
Centralize Knowledge. Transform Learning.
All-in-one knowledge management and training platform for your employees and customers.
New to Zoho Recruit?
Zoho Developer Community
New to Zoho LandingPage?
Zoho LandingPage Resources
New to Zoho Survey?
New to Zoho CRM Plus?
Deliver unforgettable customer experiences
New to Zoho CRM Plus?
Deliver unforgettable customer experiences
New to Zoho Marketing Plus?
Everything you need to run your marketing
New to Zoho Marketing Plus?
Everything you need to run your marketing
New to Bigin?
Topic Participants
h.trebilcock
Data Sailing
Anitha Rajesh Kumar
rakesh.in
Sticky Posts
What's New in Zoho Analytics - January 2026
Hello Users! We are starting the year with a strong lineup of updates, marking the beginning of many improvements planned to enhance your analytics experience. Explore the latest improvements built to boost performance, simplify analysis, and help youWhat's New in Zoho Analytics - November 2025
We're thrilled to announce a significant update focused on expanding your data connectivity, enhancing visualization capabilities, and delivering a more powerful, intuitive, and performant analytics experience. Here’s a look at what’s new. Explore What'sWhat's New in Zoho Analytics - October 2025
Hello Users! We're are back with a fresh set of updates and enhancements to make data analysis faster and more insightful. Take a quick look at what’s new and see how these updates can power up your reports and dashboards. Explore What's New! ExtremeWhat’s New in Zoho Analytics – September 2025
Hello Users!! In this month’s update, we’re raising the bar across multiple touchpoints, from how you bring in data, plan and track projects to how you design and brand your dashboards. We’ve added the all-new Gantt chart for project visualization, expandedAnnouncing Agentic AI - Ask Zia!
We are delighted to roll out the new agentic AI capabilities in Ask Zia, where every stage of the BI workflow is assisted by AI. With a human-in-the-loop approach, Ask Zia ensures that you’re in command of the decision, while AI handles the complexity.
New to Zoho TeamInbox?
Zoho TeamInbox Resources
Zoho CRM Plus Resources
Zoho Books Resources
Zoho Subscriptions Resources
Zoho Projects Resources
Zoho Sprints Resources
Qntrl Resources
Zoho Creator Resources
Zoho CRM Resources
Design. Discuss. Deliver.
Zoho Show Resources
Get Started. Write Away!
Writer is a powerful online word processor, designed for collaborative work.
Zoho CRM コンテンツ
-
オンラインヘルプ
-
Webセミナー
-
機能活用動画
-
よくある質問
-
Ebook
-
-
Zoho Campaigns
- Zoho サービスのWebセミナー
その他のサービス コンテンツ
Nederlandse Hulpbronnen
ご検討中の方
Recent Topics
Trident Application Folder
Hi, How to choose installation folder for Trident, by default it gets installed in C drive. How to change drive?Email disappeared to specific contact
Good afternoon, this morning I emailed somebody. This email isn’t showing up in my sent folder. They sent me a response which I clicked on and it disappeared immediately. Why could this be?How Do Mutliple Sales People Prospect in the "LEADS" module without calling the same leads?
We have 4 sales reps and the Leads module does not have real time intuitive knowlodge to make the sales rteps dont call the same people at the same time. How can we crate a fluent prospecting sytem where the salres reps can go out bound without callingCreate an Eye-Catching Announcement Widget for Your Help Center
Hello Everyone! In this week’s edition, let’s explore how to keep your customers updated with exciting news in the Help Center. See how ZylkerMobile wowed their customers by bringing updates right to their portal. ZylkerMobile, the renowned brand forEnable Free External Collaboration on Notecards in Zoho Notebook
Hi Zoho Notebook Team, I would like to suggest a feature enhancement regarding external collaboration in Zoho Notebook. Currently, we can share notes with external users, and they are able to view the content without any issue. However, when these externalUpdating records through Zoho Sheets View doesn't update timeline or trigger workflow rules
I have noticed that when i update a series of record with the zoho sheets view (see here http://d.pr/i/ahnR) it doesn't update timeline history or trigger workflow rules. I am using it in the Deals module. Looking forward for some more info. DenisHow do I change the account bank charges are charged to?
I want bank charges charged to my Credit Card Fees account. Is there a way to do this?Mail Search should allow grouping by conversation like Gmail.
Having switched from gmail I have found the search function hard to use. Mostly because mail is not grouped by conversation in search. If I search for a word when looking for a conversation had with someone then sometimes 10 emails will come up from theAbility to CC on a mass email
Ability to CC someone on a mass email.Updation of Old Browsers Versions for Zoho CRM
We have upgraded the default browser version for CRM to facilitate features like widgets and scripts that are often implemented aside from advanced functionalities for various business requirements. The latest version is aimed to provide better performanceProject-Based Inventory Consumption and Proforma Invoice in Zoho ERP
While working with customers across different industries, we have identified a few functional questions and gaps that commonly arise—especially for project-based and service-oriented businesses. Many organizations, such as those in shipping, construction,Zoho Desk domain Mapping not Working Showing CNAME Error
I have created the subdomain and created the Cname as well as its instracted on the Zoho website but when i try add the domain on help desk its showing error msg : Make sure you've mapped the CNAME entry and linked it to desk.cs.zohohost.com.au on yourFounders using Zoho — are you leveraging Zoho Campaigns + Zoho Social for thought leadership… or just sending emails?
I’ve noticed something interesting in the Zoho ecosystem. Many founders use Zoho Campaigns and Zoho Social for basic marketing—newsletters, scheduled posts, and announcements. But very few are using these tools strategically to: • Position themselvesI have the item field and Quantity field in the sub form , on the submit of the form if the quantity is grater than inventory means show alert on submit validation only for item type goods ,
I have the item field and Quantity field in the sub form , on the submit of the form if the quantity is grater than inventory means show alert on submit validation . Stock Check Validation only for item type goods , not for item type service . For theIMAP stopped working after enabling 2 factor authentication
IMAP stopped working after enabling 2 factor authentication. Is there any solution for this?Rename Service Report
Some of our customers are requesting the name of the service report PDF to be in a specific format, for example, instead of REP-001.PDF some are requesting to include their name like customername.pdf. is that possible?Approvals in Zoho Creator
Hi, This is Surya, in one of my creator application I have a form called job posting, and I created an approval process for that form. When a user submits that form the record directly adding to that form's report, even it is in the review for approval.Outgoing emails rejected due to SpamCop RBL listing (IP 136.143.188.12)
Hi All, I am writing to report a deliverability issue affecting outgoing emails from my Zoho Mail account. Recently, several messages sent from my domain (example.com) to external recipients have been rejected with the following error message (redactedShare Record Ownership in Zoho Recruit
We’re introducing User Fields in Zoho Recruit designed to make collaboration easier when multiple team members need to work on the same record. With User Fields, you can extend record ownership beyond a single user and enable smoother teamwork acrossRecherche d'un développeur
Bonjour, j'ai un projet de SAAS sur une base de zoho créator et zoho CRM et je recherche un développeur qualifié français pour créer l'application créator (fonctionnel et graphique) et les workflow et blueprint de CRMAPI to Apply Retainer invoice payment to Invoice
Hi Team, I could not find API to apply the Retainer invoice payment to existing Invoice. Can you please help ? Attaching the screenshotDisplay actual mileage on an invoice
My users are creating expenses in Zoho expense. For example, they expense 10 miles and get paid 7 dollars (10 miles * IRS rate of .70). If I look at the expenses in Zoho Books, it does show them at 10 miles at .70 cent When I add these expense to an invoiceCustomer Parent Account or Sub-Customer Account
Some of clients as they have 50 to 300 branches, they required separate account statement with outlet name and number; which means we have to open new account for each branch individually. However, the main issue is that, when they make a payment, theyCloning a Pick List
I have an existing Pick List in my Contacts that I want to drop into my Leads. Is there a way to copy or clone the field with it's accompanying Pick List? Thanks for your time.How do I link my invoice to an estimate?
There has been instances where I have created estimates, however, invoices for the same estimate were created independently. The status of these estimates hasn't converted to 'invoiced'.I wish to upload 40000 Resumes in Zoho Recruit Database. Can I do this in batch of 1000 Resumes ?
I would like to upload thousand or few hundred of resumes in Zoho Recruit in one go. Please let me know how can I do this Or migrate my 40000 resumes from previous ATS to Zoho Recruit.Zoho Writer for Proposals
Hi, one of the things we've struggled with since moving to Zoho ecosystem is our proposal software Qwilr does not integrate well. It surprises me Zoho doesn't have proposal software but given all the capabilities of Zoho Writer, I'm wonder if anyone isCustom Fonts in Zoho CRM Template Builder
Hi, I am currently creating a new template for our quotes using the Zoho CRM template builder. However, I noticed that there is no option to add custom fonts to the template builder. It would greatly enhance the flexibility and branding capabilities ifHow do I edit the Calendar Invite notifications for Interviews in Recruit?
I'm setting up the Zoho Recruit Interview Calendar system but there's some notifications I don't have any control over. I've turned off all Workflows and Automations related to the Calendar Scheduling and it seems that it's the notification that is sentFoutmelding bij uitvoering/opslaan functie 'Left expression is of type TEXT and right expression is of type NUMBER'
Hoi! Ik heb een workflow (zie bijlage) die wordt getriggerd zodra de verwachte weekomzet van een bedrijf wordt aangepast naar een bedrag hoger dan 0. Op dat moment moet een functie (zie bijlage) gaan berekenen wat het benodigde kredietlimiet moet zijn.Hoe kun je Nederlandse loonstroken boek in Zoho Books?
Beste Community, Heeft er iemand een idee hoe je standaard loonstroken kunt inboeken in Zoho Books? Ik ben benieuwd hoe jullie dit doen en wat de mogelijkheden zijn.Unable to Filter Retail Sales Orders & Need Paid/Unpaid Filter – Zoho Books
Hi Zoho Team, Recently you introduced Retail – Standard and Retail – Premium templates for Sales Orders. However, in the Sales Order module we still cannot filter or segregate Retail Sales Orders separately from normal B2B sales orders. Because of this,Service op locatie organiseren met Zoho FSM: waar lopen organisaties tegenaan?
Bij organisaties met service teams op locatie merken we vaak dat de complexiteit niet zozeer in de planning zelf zit, maar in wat er rond die planning gebeurt. Denk aan opvolging na interventies, consistente servicerapporten, en het bijhouden van installatiesPossible to delete the "Big Deal Alert" in Zoho CRM?
Hi, Is it possible to delete the "Big Deal Alert" in Zoho CRM? My company has no need for it and I want to remove it to clean up my email templates list. Thank you. Moderation Update: Currently, the option to delete the "Big Deal Alert" template is inUsers may not pick the fields to be shown as columns in the Choose Account window when creating a new Deal record
Hi there, by talking with other users I found out that I, as an Admin, am the only one who can pick fields to be shown as columns in the Choose Account window when creating a new Deal record. In fact, if other users click on the "Add Column" symbol onAllow selection of select inactive users in User data fields
Hello, We sometimes need to select a previous employee that has an inactive account in the User data field. For example, when doing database cleanup and indicating actions are done by a certain employee that weren't filled out when they were part of the[Webinar] Top 10 Most Used Zoho Analytics Features in 2025
Zoho Analytics has evolved significantly over the past year. Discover the most widely adopted features in Zoho Analytics in 2025, based on real customer usage patterns, best practices, and high-impact use cases. Learn how leading teams are turning dataNeed advice for product/item search functionality when adding invoices.
My client uses "Catalog or Vendor" name and Product code to search for his items. But Zoho only allow to search by product name and SKU when adding items to Invoices/Estimates. Clients product codes are not unique as they may overlap from different catalogs/vendors.Super Admin Logging in as another User
How can a Super Admin login as another user. For example, I have a sales rep that is having issues with their Accounts and I want to view their Zoho Account with out having to do a GTM and sharing screens. Moderation Update (8th Aug 2025): We are workingDo buttons and vba msgbox work on mobile, specifially the iPhone zoho sheets app?
In Zoho sheets on the web, I inserted a button and assigned a VBA macro to it. It pops up a msgbox with some text. When I go onto the iPhone mobile zoho sheets app, the button is there. When I click on that button, the spinning asterisk appears for aNext Page